DE857270C - Process for the production of punched and pressed claw plugs from sheet metal for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one another - Google Patents
Process for the production of punched and pressed claw plugs from sheet metal for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one anotherInfo
- Publication number
- DE857270C DE857270C DEH4355D DEH0004355D DE857270C DE 857270 C DE857270 C DE 857270C DE H4355 D DEH4355 D DE H4355D DE H0004355 D DEH0004355 D DE H0004355D DE 857270 C DE857270 C DE 857270C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- claw
- sheet metal
- claws
- production
- another
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
- F16B15/003—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate
- F16B15/0046—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate from the body of the plate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
- E04B1/49—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses with self-penetrating parts, e.g. claw dowels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
- F16B2015/0069—Nail plates with nails on both sides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung aus Blech gestanzter und gepreßter Krallendübel mit aus der Plattenfläche nach beiden Seiten aufgebogenen Krallen, insbesondere von bogenförmigem Querschnitt, zur Verbindung aufeinanderliegender Hölzer. Derartige Krallendübel werden in der Weise verwendet, daß die nach beiden Seiten vorstehenden Krallen in die aufeinanderliegenden Hölzer eingepreßt werden. Es ist bekannt, ,die Krallen durch einen Preßvorgang zuzuspitzen, um die zum Einpressen erforderliche Kraft klein zu halten. .Das hat den Nachteil, daß für das Zuspitzen der Krallen ein besonderer Arbeitsgang erforderlich ist. Außerdem wird dadurch der Einpreßwiderstand des Zahnes nur an der Zahnspitze herabgesetzt.The invention relates to a method for the production of stamped sheet metal and pressed claw dowel with bent up from the plate surface on both sides Claws, in particular with a curved cross-section, for connecting one on top of the other Woods. Such claw plugs are used in such a way that the after both Sides protruding claws are pressed into the timber lying on top of one another. It is known to sharpen the claws by a pressing process in order to press them in to keep the required force small. .This has the disadvantage that for sharpening the claws require a special operation. It also makes the Press-in resistance of the tooth only reduced at the tooth tip.
Diese Nachteile sollen durch das .Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung vermieden werden, das darin besteht, daß das Zuspitzen beim Aufbiegen der Krallen mittels Ziehstempel durch Verwendung von an den zu schärfenden 'Krallenkanten verengten Matrizen ausgeführt wird. , Dadurch wird ein besonderer Arbeitsgang für das Zuspitzen der Krallen erspart. Außerdem können die Krallenkanten in ganzer Länge zugeschärft werden, wodurch der Einpreßwiderstand der Krallendübel stärker herabgesetzt- wird; als wenn nur die Krallenspitzen scharf hergestellt werden. Die durch das Ziehen erreichte Schärfe der Krallenkanten ist vollkommen ausreichend.These disadvantages are intended to be avoided by the method according to the invention be, which consists in the fact that the tapering when the claws are bent open by means of Drawing punch by using narrowed claw edges to be sharpened Matrices is executed. This creates a special step for sharpening the claws spared. In addition, the claw edges can be sharpened along their entire length be, whereby the press-in resistance of the claw dowel is more reduced; than if only the tips of the claws were made sharp. The one by pulling achieved sharpness of the claw edges is completely sufficient.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt, und zwar zeigt Abb. i einen Teil eines vorgeschlitzten Bleches zur Herstellung eines Krallendübels, Abb. 2 einen Längsschnitt durch ein Werkzeug zum Aufbiegen und Schärfen der Krallen, Abb. 3 die Draufsicht auf den Gegenstand der Abb. 2 bei weggelassener oberer Matrize, Abb.4 einen Schnitt durch den Krallendübel nach der Linie IV-IV der Abb.3 und Abb.5 die Draufsicht auf ein Stück eines Krallendübels mit mehreren Krallengruppen.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown, namely Fig. i shows a part of a pre-slotted sheet for the production of a Claw anchor, Fig. 2 a longitudinal section through a tool for bending and sharpening of the claws, Fig. 3 the top view of the object of Fig. 2 with omitted upper die, Fig. 4 a section through the claw dowel along the line IV-IV of Fig.3 and Fig.5 the plan view of a piece of a claw dowel with several Claw groups.
In einer Blechplatte i sind durch zwei einander senkrecht kreuzende Einschnitte 2 vier dreieckige Lappen 3 und 4 gebildet, die mittels des in Abb. 2 dargestellten Werkzeuges zur Bildung von Krallen mit bogenförmigem Querschnitt so aufgestellt werden, daß sie die Umrandung eines kreisförmigen Loches in dem Krallendübel bilden. Dabei werden die Krallen 3 nach der einen und die Krallen 4 nach der anderen Seite des Bleches hin aufgestellt. wie dies die Abb. 2 und .4 erkennen lassen.In a sheet metal plate i are two mutually perpendicular crossing Incisions 2 formed four triangular lobes 3 and 4, which by means of the in Fig. 2 tool shown for the formation of claws with an arcuate cross-section so be set up that they border a circular hole in the claw plug form. The claws 3 after the one and the claws 4 after the other Side of the sheet set up. as can be seen in Figs. 2 and 4.
Das Werkzeug weist zwei Matrizen 5 auf, die jede eine dem in dem Krallendübel auszustanzenden Loch entsprechende Bohrung 6 haben und zwischen denen das Blech ,i eingespannt wird. In den Bohrungen 6 der Matrizen 5 laufen zwei Zielistempel7 und 8 von lialbkreisförmigemQuerschnitt, von denen der Stempel 7 sich nach oben und der Stempel 8 sich nach unten bewegt, so (laß durch den Stempel 7 die Lappen 3 nach oben und durch den Stempel 8 die Lappen 4 nach unten zu Krallen mit bogenförmigem Querschnitt aufgestellt werden.The tool has two matrices 5, each one in the claw dowel hole to be punched out have corresponding hole 6 and between which the sheet metal , i is clamped. Two target punches 7 run in the bores 6 of the dies 5 and 8 of hemispherical cross-section, of which the punch 7 extends upwards and the punch 8 moves downwards, so (let the rag through the punch 7 3 upwards and through the punch 8, the tabs 4 downwards to claws with an arcuate shape Cross-section to be set up.
Die Matrizen weisen in der Fläche der Bobrungen 6 Vertiefungen 9 zur .Aufnahme der aufgestellten Krallen 3 bzw. 4 auf. Längs der Kanten sind diese Vertiefungen durch Schrägflächen io verengt, was zur Folge hat, daß beim :'1ufl)iegeti der Krallen 3 und 4 deren Kanten i i durch die Wirkung der Stanzstempel 7 und 8 und der Schrägflächen io zugeschärft werden, wie die Abb. 2 und 4 zeigen.The matrices have recesses 9 in the surface of the protrusions 6 .Includes the raised claws 3 and 4. These depressions are along the edges narrowed by inclined surfaces, with the result that when: '1ufl) iegeti the claws 3 and 4 their edges i i due to the action of the punches 7 and 8 and the inclined surfaces io can be sharpened, as Figs. 2 and 4 show.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH4355D DE857270C (en) | 1940-08-14 | 1940-08-14 | Process for the production of punched and pressed claw plugs from sheet metal for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one another |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH4355D DE857270C (en) | 1940-08-14 | 1940-08-14 | Process for the production of punched and pressed claw plugs from sheet metal for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one another |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE857270C true DE857270C (en) | 1952-11-27 |
Family
ID=7143943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH4355D Expired DE857270C (en) | 1940-08-14 | 1940-08-14 | Process for the production of punched and pressed claw plugs from sheet metal for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one another |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE857270C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3178806A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1965-04-20 | Olin Mathieson | Metal fabrication |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE539124C (en) * | 1926-06-11 | 1931-11-25 | Siemens Bauunion G M B H Komm | Claw plate for the connection of wooden structural rods |
| DE658216C (en) * | 1935-03-31 | 1938-03-24 | Olav Trygve Theodorsen | Toothed sheet for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one another |
-
1940
- 1940-08-14 DE DEH4355D patent/DE857270C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE539124C (en) * | 1926-06-11 | 1931-11-25 | Siemens Bauunion G M B H Komm | Claw plate for the connection of wooden structural rods |
| DE658216C (en) * | 1935-03-31 | 1938-03-24 | Olav Trygve Theodorsen | Toothed sheet for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one another |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3178806A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1965-04-20 | Olin Mathieson | Metal fabrication |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1805523C3 (en) | Support device for shelf or the like. with a support arm | |
| DE1291882B (en) | Claw plate for connecting wooden rods | |
| DE857270C (en) | Process for the production of punched and pressed claw plugs from sheet metal for connecting pieces of wood lying on top of one another | |
| DE2334485B2 (en) | Punching unit | |
| DE1527201A1 (en) | Cutting and / or grinding tools and processes for their manufacture | |
| CH626133A5 (en) | Element for connecting two structural parts, and use of the same | |
| DE1189799B (en) | Clamp-shaped sheet metal nut | |
| DE547190C (en) | Method and device for the production of perforated or cut-out workpieces by punching from plate-shaped material | |
| CH95866A (en) | Corrugated iron. | |
| DE2537460C3 (en) | Fastener strips for driving tools composed of several pin-like fasteners | |
| DE639459C (en) | Captive pressure piece on screws, especially for clamping electrical wires | |
| DE636484C (en) | Screw locking | |
| DE1452574A1 (en) | Method and device for the production of blades with flow profiles | |
| DE872487C (en) | Arrangement and method for fastening a flat or curved, plate-shaped workpiece that is butted against the surface of a flat metal plate | |
| DE804168C (en) | Tool for cutting slate or similar fragile sheet material | |
| DE2613165C2 (en) | Drawing tool set sequence | |
| DE469323C (en) | Process for the production of relief plates, in particular signs with raised or recessed letters and numbers | |
| DE903203C (en) | Process for the production of molded parts by means of a punch that does not enter a free-cut die | |
| DE597907C (en) | Method for making holes with reinforced edges in iron sleepers | |
| DE413234C (en) | Method and device for the production of metal sheets with bends at an angle to one another | |
| DE451998C (en) | Manufacture of welded horseshoe handles | |
| DE384933C (en) | Manufacture of plow bodies | |
| DE479541C (en) | Hand shovel made of metal for sowing, spreading artificial manure etc. | |
| DE750899C (en) | Corrugated wire bending device for the production of curved corrugated wire by means of a split press die | |
| DE399291C (en) | Pocket punch consisting of two elongated plates connected by a hinge on the narrow side |