DE856186C - Solvent soap - Google Patents
Solvent soapInfo
- Publication number
- DE856186C DE856186C DED4109D DED0004109D DE856186C DE 856186 C DE856186 C DE 856186C DE D4109 D DED4109 D DE D4109D DE D0004109 D DED0004109 D DE D0004109D DE 856186 C DE856186 C DE 856186C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- solvent
- soaps
- molecular weight
- higher molecular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Lösungsmittelseife Es wurde gefunden, daß man wertvolle Lösungsmittelseifen erhält, wenn man Seifen oder Seifenersatzstoffen als Lösungsmittel Hexahydrobenzylalkohol und/oder seine Homologen zusetzt.Solvent soap It has been found that valuable solvent soaps can be used obtained when using soaps or soap substitutes as solvent hexahydrobenzyl alcohol and / or adds its homologues.
Als Seife werden in erster Linie die bekannten fettsauren Alkalien verwendet, ferner anionaktive, kationaktive oder elektroneutrale Seifenersatzstoffe, wie beispielsweise höhenmolekulare Fettalko'holsulfonate, höhenmolekulare alkylsulfonsaure Salze, wie sie z. B. durch Einwirkung von Schwefeldioxyd und Chlor auf höhenmolekulare Paraffinkohlenwasserstoffe und anschließende Bildung und Neutralisierung der Sulfosäuregruppe erhalten werden, wasserlösliche quaternäre Stickstoffverbindungen mit höhenmolekularen Alkylresten, höhenmolekulare Äthylenoxydanlagerungsprodukte u. dgl. Die Kohlenwasserstoffreste dieser Verbindungen können auch durch Heteroatome oder Heteroatomgruppen, wie Sauerstoff, Amidgruppen, Estergruppen unterbrochen sein, insbesondere kommen auch äthercarbonsaure Salze in Betracht, die in der äthergebundenen Alkylgruppe auch niedermolekulare Kohlenwasserstoffreste, wie z. B. solche mit 7 bis 9 Kohlenstoffatomen enthalten können, weiterhin wasserlösliche Salze des am Stickstoff durch höhenmolekulare Fettsäurereste substituierten Taurins bzw. N-Methyltaurins und andere Aminoalkvlsulfonsäuren sowie wasserlösliche Salze der mit höhermolekularen Fettsäuren veresterten Isaothionsäure und andere Oxyalkylsulfonsäuren USW. The known fatty acid alkalis are primarily used as soap, and also anion-active, cation-active or electronically neutral soap substitutes, such as, for example, high molecular weight Fettalko'holsulfonate, high molecular weight alkylsulfonic acid salts, as they are, for. B. by the action of sulfur dioxide and chlorine on higher molecular paraffin hydrocarbons and subsequent formation and neutralization of the sulfonic acid group, water-soluble quaternary nitrogen compounds with higher molecular alkyl radicals, higher molecular ethylene oxide addition products and the like. Ester groups be interrupted, in particular ether carboxylic acid salts are also suitable, which are also low molecular weight hydrocarbon radicals in the ether-bonded alkyl group, such as. B. may include those having 7 to 9 carbon atoms, further water-soluble salts of higher molecular weight fatty acid radicals substituted on the nitrogen taurine and N-methyl taurine and other Aminoalkvlsulfonsäuren and water-soluble salts of higher molecular weight fatty acids esterified with Isaothionsäure and other Oxyalkylsulfonsäuren ETC.
Der Hexahydrobenzylalkdhol oder dessen Homologen, wie z. B. die Hexahydrotolylalkohole, werden diesen Seifen zweckmäßig vor der Verformung, z. B. im Seifenleim oder auf der Piliermaschine, zugesetzt, wobei Zusatzmengen von 0,5 bis 5o% und mehr in Betracht kommen und im allgemeinen Mengen von etwa 5 bis 25% angewendet werden. Der Hexahydrobenzylalkohol bzw. die Hexahydrotolylalkohole lassen sich glatt einarbeiten und die Seifen bzw. Seifenersatzstoffe lassen sich anschließend in üblicher Weise verformen auf Flocken, Blätter, Stränge, Bänder, Stücke usw., sofern man nicht vorzieht, die Seifen oder Seifenersatzstoffe in Pastenform zu verwenden.The Hexahydrobenzylalkdhol or its homologues, such as. B. the hexahydrotolyl alcohols, these soaps are useful before the deformation, z. B. in soap glue or on the pilier machine, added amounts of 0.5 to 5o% and more being considered come and generally amounts of about 5 to 25% are used. The hexahydrobenzyl alcohol or the hexahydrotolyl alcohols can be incorporated smoothly and the soaps or Soap substitutes can then be shaped in the usual way onto flakes, Sheets, strands, ribbons, pieces, etc., unless one prefers the soaps or Use soap substitutes in paste form.
Der Hexahydrobenzylalkohol bzw. seine Homologen geben den Seifen eine sehr gute Plastizität und einen besonders angenehmen frischen Geruch. Sie bewirken eine außerordentlich wertvolle Erhöhung der Reinigungskraft, ohne die sonstigen guten Eigenschaften der Seifen, insbesondere das Schaumvermögen, zu stören. Der Hexahydrobenzylalkohol bzw. dessen Kernmethylsul>stitutionsprodukte sind als solche nicht wasserlöslich und kommen daher in ihrem Lösungsvermögen in der Seifenlösung zur vollen Auswirkung.The hexahydrobenzyl alcohol or its homologues give the soaps a very good plasticity and a particularly pleasant fresh smell. You effect an extremely valuable increase in cleaning power without the others the good properties of the soaps, especially the foaming power. Of the Hexahydrobenzyl alcohol or its core methyl sulfation products are as such not water soluble and therefore come in their dissolving power in the soap solution to full impact.
Beispiel 5o Gewichtsteilen einer 30%igen Oleinkaliseife werden 35 Gewichtsteile Hexahydrobenzylalko'hol unter Rühren zugesetzt. Die Mischung kann beliebig mit Wasser verdünnt werden und ergibt klare waschkräftige Seifenlösungen von angenehmem Geruch. Man kann den Lösungen auch noch gewisse Anteile von anderen organischen Lösungsmitteln, wie z. B. Kohlenwasserstoffen, wie Tetra'hydro- oder Dekahydronaphtlialin, Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen, Alkoholen, wie Cyclohexanol oder Methylcyclohexanol u. dgl. zusetzen. Die erhaltenen Seifenlösungen besitzen ein ausgezeichnetes Reinigungsvermögen.Example 5o parts by weight of a 30% oleic potassium soap become 35 Parts by weight of hexahydrobenzyl alcohol added with stirring. The mix can can be diluted with water as required and results in clear, detergent soap solutions of pleasant smell. You can also add certain proportions to the solutions from others organic solvents, such as. B. hydrocarbons, such as Tetra'hydro or Dekahydronaphthlialin, halogenated hydrocarbons, alcohols such as cyclohexanol or Add methylcyclohexanol and the like. The soap solutions obtained have a excellent cleaning power.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED4109D DE856186C (en) | 1943-02-20 | 1943-02-21 | Solvent soap |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE902029X | 1943-02-20 | ||
| DED4109D DE856186C (en) | 1943-02-20 | 1943-02-21 | Solvent soap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE856186C true DE856186C (en) | 1952-11-20 |
Family
ID=25957599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED4109D Expired DE856186C (en) | 1943-02-20 | 1943-02-21 | Solvent soap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE856186C (en) |
-
1943
- 1943-02-21 DE DED4109D patent/DE856186C/en not_active Expired
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