DE855936C - Process for hardening artificial intestines and similar structures made from skin substance by processing fiber masses - Google Patents
Process for hardening artificial intestines and similar structures made from skin substance by processing fiber massesInfo
- Publication number
- DE855936C DE855936C DEA1575A DEA0001575A DE855936C DE 855936 C DE855936 C DE 855936C DE A1575 A DEA1575 A DE A1575A DE A0001575 A DEA0001575 A DE A0001575A DE 855936 C DE855936 C DE 855936C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tanning
- hardening
- similar structures
- structures made
- processing fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
- A22C13/0016—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings based on proteins, e.g. collagen
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Härten von Kunstdärmen und ähnlichen durch Verarbeitung von Fasermassen aus Hautsubstanz hergestellten Gebilden Gebilde, die aus tierischen, faserhaltigen Stoffen, wie Fleisch oder Haut hergestellt werden, bedürfen, damit sie haltbar und vor allem wasserfest sind, einer anschließenden Gerbung. Für eine solche Gerbung finden gas- oder dampfförmige Konservierungsmittel wie auch Behandlungen mit flüssigen Holzrauchkondensaten Anwendung. Um eine einwandfreie Härtung der gesamten Oberfläche sicherzustellen, vor allem, um Unterhärtungen oder Überhärtungen zu vermeiden, hat man dabei vorgeschlagen, wiederholte Gerbungen vorzunehmen und zwischen den einzelnen Gerbungsbehandlungen Trocknungen einzuschalten. Da andererseits dadurch unter Umständen ein zu starker Angriff durch das Gerbemittel zu befürchten war, hat man nach weiteren Vorschlägen für notwendig gehalten, jeweils nur mit verdünnten Gerbemitteln, und zwar mit Lösungen zu arbeiten, für die man bestimmte Werte, z. B. bestimmte pH-Werte und eine bestimmte Jodzahl, festgesetzt hat.Method of hardening artificial casings and the like by processing from fiber masses made from skin substance structures made from animal, fibrous materials, such as meat or skin, need to be made with it they are durable and, above all, waterproof, a subsequent tanning process. For one such tanning is found in gaseous or vaporous preservatives as well as treatments with liquid wood smoke condensate application. To ensure proper hardening of the entire Ensure the surface, especially to avoid under-hardening or over-hardening, it has been suggested to carry out repeated tanning and between the to switch on drying processes for individual tanning treatments. On the other hand, because of this under certain circumstances an excessive attack by the tanning agent was to be feared, has been considered necessary after further proposals, only with diluted ones Tanning agents, namely to work with solutions for which one has certain values, e.g. B. has set certain pH values and a certain iodine number.
Diese Verfahren sind teilweise umständlich, teilweise bedingen sie sehr genaue Betriebsüberwachungen und führen nur unter diesen Voraussetzungen zu einwandfreien Ergebnissen.Some of these procedures are cumbersome and some are conditional very precise operational monitoring and only feed under these conditions impeccable results.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man sehr viel einfacher eine Gerbung erreichen kann, durch die vor allem nicht nur eine gleichmäßige Gerbung der Hautgebilde erreicht wird, sondern diese auch einwandfrei durchgegerbt und nicht nur oberflächlich gegerbt werden, wenn man Stoffe, wie sie für Gerbung gebräuchlich oder geeignet sind, in ihrer erforderlichen Gesamtmenge oder doch mindestens zu einem, vorzugsweise zu einem wesentlichen Teil bereits der für die Herstellung von Kunstdärmen verwendeten Fasermasse vor deren Verformung, z. B. einer Verformung durch Ringdüsen, beifügt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, dies bei solchen Massen in Anwendung zu bringen, die einen hohen Trockenstoffgehalt, z. B. einen solchen von etwa 25°a Trockenstoff, aufweisen.It has now been found that tanning is much easier to achieve can, through which above all not only a uniform tanning of the skin structure is achieved is, but this is also perfectly tanned and not only superficially tanned when you use fabrics as they are used or suitable for tanning their total amount required or at least one, preferably to a large extent already for the production of artificial casings used fiber mass before its deformation, z. B. deformation caused by ring nozzles, adds. It is particularly advantageous to use this for such masses which have a high dry matter content, e.g. B. such a dry matter of about 25 ° a, exhibit.
Man erspart hierdurch das bisher nötige Befeuchten und damit ein- oder mehrmaliges Trocknen und erreicht, daß außer der schnelleren und durchgreifenderen Gerbung die Faser erheblich weniger angegriffen wird und das Ausmaß der Gerbung genauestens eingeregelt werden kann.This saves the previously necessary moistening and thus a or repeated drying and achieves that besides the faster and more thoroughgoing Tanning the fiber is significantly less attacked and the extent of the tanning can be precisely adjusted.
Nach Wunsch kann man den fertigen Kunstdarm zusätzlich auch noch in üblicher Weise, beispielsweise bei seiner Verfestigung in aufgeblähtem Zustand nach Verlassen der Formdüse, mit einem Gerbemittel oder mit sonstigen Nachbehandlungsmitteln nachbehandeln, doch genügen dabei in der Regel hierfür nur sehr geringe Gerbungseinwirkungen. Die ausgehärteten Därme u. dgl. aus bereits vor ihrer Verformung mit Gerbemitteln versehenen Massen weisen eine besonders gleichmäßige und vorzügliche Beschaffenheit und Haltbarkeit auf.If desired, the finished artificial casing can also be made in usual way, for example when it solidifies in the inflated state Leaving the shaping nozzle with a tanning agent or with other post-treatment agents post-treatment, but usually only very slight tanning effects are sufficient for this. The hardened casings and the like are made before they are deformed with tanning agents The masses provided have a particularly uniform and excellent quality and durability.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA1575A DE855936C (en) | 1950-05-05 | 1950-05-05 | Process for hardening artificial intestines and similar structures made from skin substance by processing fiber masses |
| CH290899D CH290899A (en) | 1950-05-05 | 1950-09-01 | Process for the production of artificial casings and similar structures by processing fiber masses from skin substance. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA1575A DE855936C (en) | 1950-05-05 | 1950-05-05 | Process for hardening artificial intestines and similar structures made from skin substance by processing fiber masses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE855936C true DE855936C (en) | 1952-11-17 |
Family
ID=6919644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEA1575A Expired DE855936C (en) | 1950-05-05 | 1950-05-05 | Process for hardening artificial intestines and similar structures made from skin substance by processing fiber masses |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH290899A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE855936C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1032076B (en) * | 1956-09-01 | 1958-06-12 | Wilhelm Mueller | Process for the production of artificial women from animal hide and other animal fiber mass |
| DE972854C (en) * | 1954-04-14 | 1959-10-08 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Process for the production of artificial sausage casings |
-
1950
- 1950-05-05 DE DEA1575A patent/DE855936C/en not_active Expired
- 1950-09-01 CH CH290899D patent/CH290899A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE972854C (en) * | 1954-04-14 | 1959-10-08 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Process for the production of artificial sausage casings |
| DE1032076B (en) * | 1956-09-01 | 1958-06-12 | Wilhelm Mueller | Process for the production of artificial women from animal hide and other animal fiber mass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH290899A (en) | 1953-05-31 |
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