DE847921C - Loudspeaker with pipeline - Google Patents
Loudspeaker with pipelineInfo
- Publication number
- DE847921C DE847921C DEL6142A DEL0006142A DE847921C DE 847921 C DE847921 C DE 847921C DE L6142 A DEL6142 A DE L6142A DE L0006142 A DEL0006142 A DE L0006142A DE 847921 C DE847921 C DE 847921C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- loudspeaker
- pipeline
- membrane
- pipe
- acoustic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2853—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line
- H04R1/2857—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using an acoustic labyrinth or a transmission line for loudspeaker transducers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Description
Lautsprecher mit Rohrleitung
Es sind auch an Membranen angekoppelte Rohranordnungen bekannt, bei denen Dämpfungsmittel nicht vorhanden sind, da auf die entstehenden Resonanzen Wert gelegt wird. Die Anordnung gemäß der Erfindung soll jedoch Resonanzen im Rohr oder im Membranraum vermeiden.There are also known pipe assemblies coupled to membranes where damping means are not available, as the resulting resonance is important is placed. The arrangement according to the invention should, however, resonances in the pipe or Avoid in the membrane space.
Erfindungsgemäß wird nun vorgeschlagen, auf der den Nutzschall abstrahlenden Seite des Lautsprechers i ein Rohr 2 anzuschlie(3cn und, um stehende Wellen im Rohr zu 'vermeiden, dieses auf dem dem Lautsprecher abgewandten Ende mit einem akustischen Wirkwiderstand 3, der möglichst gleich dem Wellenwiderstand des Rohres ist, abzuschließen. Ein solcher Wirkwiderstand kann z. B. von einer Stoffscheibe dargestellt werden.According to the invention it is now proposed on which the useful sound emits Side of the loudspeaker i a pipe 2 to be connected (3cn and, in order to avoid standing waves in the pipe to 'avoid this on the end facing away from the speaker with an acoustic Effective resistance 3, which is as equal as possible to the wave resistance of the pipe, complete. Such an effective resistance can, for. B. be represented by a cloth disc.
Außerdem wird es zweckmäßig sein, den Querschnitt des Rohres im Vergleich zur schallabstrahlenden Fläche des Lautsprechers klein zii halten, um durch die dann vorhandene Geschwindigkeitstransformation das Rohr auch auf dein lautsprecherseitigen Ende nahezu mit dein Wellenwiderstand abzuschließen.It will also be useful to compare the cross section of the pipe to the sound-emitting surface of the loudspeaker keep zii small to get through the then available speed transformation the pipe also on your speaker side End almost complete with your wave resistance.
Wenn es vorteilhaft erscheint, kann das ver-,vandte Rohr spiralig angeordnet ,werden, so daß sich ein sehr geringer Platzbedarf ergibt.If it seems advantageous, the connected pipe can be spiraled are arranged, so that there is a very small space requirement.
Als Werkstoff für das Rohr können dämpfende und auch wenig dämpfende Stoffe verwendet werden.The material for the pipe can be either damping or slightly damping Substances are used.
Die von der schallabstrahlenden Fläche, z. B. einer Membran abgegebene Energie soll möglichst vollständig in das Rohr eintreten. Um das zu erreichen, wird es zweckmäßig sein, sprunghafte Querschnittsänderungen sowie Hohlräume, die Blindenergie aufnehmen könnten, zu vermeiden.The from the sound-emitting surface, z. B. delivered a membrane Energy should enter the pipe as completely as possible. To achieve that, will it be appropriate to abrupt cross-sectional changes as well as cavities, the reactive energy could absorb, avoid.
Die Membranform braucht dabei nicht, wie in den Abbildungen gezeigt, unbedingt konusförmig zu sein, sondern kann z. B. auch andere Formen, wie sie von dynamischen Mikrophonen hekannt sind, besitzen.The membrane shape does not need, as shown in the figures, necessarily to be conical, but can e.g. B. also other forms, such as those of dynamic microphones are known.
Um den Weg des Schalles längs einer solchen Membran möglichst kurz zu halten, schließt man hierbei das Rohr etwa .auf der Hälfte der Mantellinie der Membran an. Es ist günstig, die Schalleintrittsöffnung als Kreisring auszubilden.In order to keep the path of the sound as short as possible along such a membrane to hold, one closes the pipe about .on half of the surface line of the Membrane on. It is advantageous to design the sound inlet opening as a circular ring.
Falls die Geschwindigkeitstransformation nicht ausreicht, um durch die Membran einen ausreichend angepaßten Abschluß des Rohres zu erzielen, kann z. B. auch noch auf dem dem Lautsprecher zugcwandten Ende des Rohres ein akustisc''i dämpfender Widerstand 4 eingebaut werden.If the speed transformation is not sufficient to get through the membrane to achieve a sufficiently adapted closure of the tube can, for. B. also on the end of the pipe facing the loudspeaker an acoustic signal damping resistor 4 can be installed.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL6142A DE847921C (en) | 1950-10-29 | 1950-10-29 | Loudspeaker with pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL6142A DE847921C (en) | 1950-10-29 | 1950-10-29 | Loudspeaker with pipeline |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE847921C true DE847921C (en) | 1952-08-28 |
Family
ID=7257010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL6142A Expired DE847921C (en) | 1950-10-29 | 1950-10-29 | Loudspeaker with pipeline |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE847921C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3944757A (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1976-03-16 | Kenkichi Tsukamoto | High-fidelity moving-coil loudspeaker |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH200196A (en) * | 1936-10-05 | 1938-09-30 | Robert Jarnak Niels Poul | Housing part of telephones or microphones, which respectively the ear. is turned towards the mouth. |
-
1950
- 1950-10-29 DE DEL6142A patent/DE847921C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH200196A (en) * | 1936-10-05 | 1938-09-30 | Robert Jarnak Niels Poul | Housing part of telephones or microphones, which respectively the ear. is turned towards the mouth. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3944757A (en) * | 1973-08-04 | 1976-03-16 | Kenkichi Tsukamoto | High-fidelity moving-coil loudspeaker |
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