DE834023C - Mass spectrograph - Google Patents
Mass spectrographInfo
- Publication number
- DE834023C DE834023C DEP10527A DEP0010527A DE834023C DE 834023 C DE834023 C DE 834023C DE P10527 A DEP10527 A DE P10527A DE P0010527 A DEP0010527 A DE P0010527A DE 834023 C DE834023 C DE 834023C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cathode ray
- mass spectrograph
- tube
- deflection
- sawtooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091081062 Repeated sequence (DNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/26—Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/34—Dynamic spectrometers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Electron Tubes For Measurement (AREA)
Description
Bei der Arbeit mit Massenspektrometern wird durch Änderung der elektrischen Beschleunigungsspannung oder auch des magnetischen Feldes die' lonenablenkung verändert, so daß für jedes Atomgewicht die entsprechende lonendichte hinter einem Registrierspalt gemessen und damit die relative Häufigkeit der verschiedenen Bestandteile des zu untersuchenden Massengemisches bestimmt werden kann. Normalerweise wird mit großer Genauigkeit (las ganze Spektrogramm mit einem hochenipfindlichen Galvanometer ausgemessen.When working with mass spectrometers, changing the electrical Accelerating voltage or the magnetic field changes the 'ion deflection, so that for each atomic weight the corresponding ion density behind a registration slit measured and thus the relative frequency of the various components of the too investigating mass mixture can be determined. Usually comes with great Accuracy (read entire spectrograms measured with a highly sensitive galvanometer.
Für schnelle Messungen mit geringerem Genauigkeitsanspruch und insbesondere zur summarischen Beurteilung eines Gemisches und zur Kontrolle (1er Meßapparatur ist es sehr zweckmäßig, ein geschlossen geschriebenes Bild des ganzen Spektrogramms vor Augen zu haben. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß die Ablenkung periodisch mit einem sägezahnartigen Zeitablauf so verändert wird, daß in ständig wiederholter Folge die verschiedenen Massen nacheinander <len Auffangschirm treffen. Zweckmäßig werden dabei die elektrischen Spannungen am Beschleunigungssystem ohne Veränderung des Verhältnisses der einzelnen Linsenspannungen zueinander mit einer Sägezahnspannung überlagert, die gleichzeitig die Zeitablenkung des Braunsehen Rohres steuert.For quick measurements with low accuracy requirements and in particular for the summary assessment of a mixture and for control (single measuring apparatus it is very useful to have a closed picture of the entire spectrogram to have in mind. This is achieved according to the invention in that the deflection is changed periodically with a sawtooth-like lapse of time so that in constantly repeated sequence hit the various masses one after the other. The electrical voltages on the acceleration system are expediently without Change the ratio of the individual lens tensions to each other with a Sawtooth voltage superimposed, which at the same time the time deflection of the Braunsehen tube controls.
Bei dem in der Zeichnung wiedergegebenen Ausfiihrungslreispiel wird der vom Eintrittsende a des Spektrometers kommende und am Austrittsende b aufgefangene Ionenstrom von einem Verstärker c passenden Frequenzbereiches verstärkt und zur Aussteuerung eines Braunsehen Rohres d benutzt. Je nach `Fahl der Höhe der Kippspannung kann ein verschieden großer Bereich des Spektrogramms geschrieben werden, wobei zweckmäßig durch entsprechende Änderung des zur Strahlablenkung benutzten. Anteils der Kippspannung dafür gesorgt wird, daß das Braunsche Rohr stets voll ausgesteuert wird. Auf diese Weise kann also je nach Wunsch das gesamte Spektrogranim (xler auch nur ein beliebig kleiner Teil desselben mit großer Verbreiterung sichtbar gemacht werden. Der Ionenstrahl im Massenspektrometer a, -h und der Kathodenstrahl im Braunsehen Rohr d werden durch eine Kippschaltung f im gleichen Rhythmus abgelenkt.In the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing, the ion current coming from the entrance end a of the spectrometer and captured at the exit end b is amplified by an amplifier c of a suitable frequency range and used to control a Braun tube d. Depending on the level of the breakover voltage, a range of different sizes can be written in the spectrogram, whereby it is useful to change the area used for beam deflection. Part of the breakover voltage ensures that the Braun tube is always fully controlled. In this way, therefore, can vary as desired the entire Spektrogranim (xler only an arbitrarily small part thereof can be made visible with great broadening. The ion beam in the mass spectrometer a, -h, and the cathode ray brown See pipe d f by a flip-flop in the same rhythm diverted.
Der Erfindungsgedanke kann in der Weise abgewandelt werden, daß der Magnetstrom periodisch verändert wir(1. Die praktische Ausführung ist in diesem Falle jedoch koml)liziertei-.The inventive concept can be modified in such a way that the Magnetic current changes periodically we (1. The practical implementation is in this However, the case is complicated.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP10527A DE834023C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Mass spectrograph |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP10527A DE834023C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Mass spectrograph |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE834023C true DE834023C (en) | 1952-03-13 |
Family
ID=7362944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP10527A Expired DE834023C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Mass spectrograph |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE834023C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1189291B (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1965-03-18 | Associated Electrical Ind Manc | mass spectrometry |
| DE1290740B (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1969-03-13 | Siemens Ag | Method for testing gas or metal vapor discharge vessels, in particular converter vessels, for the presence of foreign gases |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DEP10527A patent/DE834023C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1189291B (en) * | 1955-12-01 | 1965-03-18 | Associated Electrical Ind Manc | mass spectrometry |
| DE1290740B (en) * | 1958-06-06 | 1969-03-13 | Siemens Ag | Method for testing gas or metal vapor discharge vessels, in particular converter vessels, for the presence of foreign gases |
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