[go: up one dir, main page]

DE822031C - Motor fuel - Google Patents

Motor fuel

Info

Publication number
DE822031C
DE822031C DEB2008A DEB0002008A DE822031C DE 822031 C DE822031 C DE 822031C DE B2008 A DEB2008 A DE B2008A DE B0002008 A DEB0002008 A DE B0002008A DE 822031 C DE822031 C DE 822031C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
motor fuel
iron carbonyl
gasoline
acetal
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB2008A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Willy Hirschberger
Dipl-Ing Ludwig Raichle
Dipl-Ing Willy Wolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB2008A priority Critical patent/DE822031C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE822031C publication Critical patent/DE822031C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/1241Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof metal carbonyls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

Motortreibstoff Fs -,x-urde gefunden. daß bei Zusatz #-on E, isencarbotiyI als Antiklopfmittel zu acetallialtigen Nlotortreibstoffen, insbesondere Benzinen, überrasclienderweise ein wesentlich höherer Anstieg der Oktanzalil ei-zielt wird als bei Zusatz der gleichen Nleiige 1,--l'seticarl)otivl zu icetalfreieii Benzinen. Im allgeineiiien handelt es sich tun Zusätze von o,oi bis o,2 II/o, insbesondere 0,05 bis M 0/0, Eisencarbonyl. Als Acetale kommen hierbei insbesondere die xIono- und Dialkyläther der aliphatischen Aldeli\-(11iN,dr.ite, z. 1». die Dimetlivl- oder Diäthylacetale (les (ls o(loi- des in Betracht. Diese neue Wirkung, die der AnwesVnheit von Acetal zuzuschreiben ist, tritt bei anderen üblichen Antiklopfmitteln, wie z. B. Bleitetraäthyl, nicht ein. Es kann demnach zur Erzielung der gleichen hohen Oktanzahl bei einem beliebigen Benzin bei gleichzeitiger Zugabe von Acetalen die Menge des zuzuseuenden Eisencarbonyls wesentlich herabgesetzt werden, was praktisch von erheblicher Bedeutung gerade für die Verwendung von Eisenearbonyl ist, da dieses, wenn es in größeren Mengen verwendet wird, bei der Verbrennung im Motor Eisenoxyd bildet, das sich im Motor festsetzen kann. Die Treibstoffe können neben Benzinen auch noch andere Zusätze, z. B. Alkohole, wie Niethatiol, Äthylalkohol u. dgl., enthalten.Motor fuel Fs-, x-urde found. that with the addition of # -on E, isencarbotiyI as an anti-knock agent to acetal-containing nitrogen fuels, especially gasoline, surprisingly a significantly higher increase in octane number is achieved than when the same amount is added to icetal-free gasoline. In general, these are additions of 0.1 to 0.2 II / o, in particular 0.05 to M 0/0, iron carbonyl. As acetals this particular xIono- and dialkyl come the aliphatic Aldeli \ - (11in, dr.ite that Dimetlivl- or Diäthylacetale (les (ls o (LOI of z 1 "into consideration this new effect that the... The presence of acetal cannot be attributed to other common anti-knock agents such as tetraethyl lead is of considerable importance in practice, especially for the use of iron carbonyl, as this, when used in large quantities, forms iron oxide during combustion in the engine, which can settle in the engine. B. alcohols such as Niethatiol, ethyl alcohol and the like. Contain.

B e i s p i e 1 Setzt man einem aus 70 07o Erdöldestillatbenzin und 30 % Dinietliylacetaldehydacetal bestehenden Gemisch, das die Oktanzahl 64 besitzt, oj II/o Eisencarbotivl zu, so erhält man ein bei tiefer Temperatur bestänälges Benzin mit der Oktanzalil 75. Zur Erreichung der Oktanzahl 7o benötigt man nur o,o5 II/o Eisencarbonyl. Wird dagegen ein acetalfreies Benzin verwendet, das ebenfalls die Oktanzahl 64 besitzt, so kommt man mit oj % Eisencarl)oilvlztisatz nur auf die Oktanzahl 70. B ice p y 1 Substituting a group consisting of 70 07o petroleum distillate fuel and 30% Dinietliylacetaldehydacetal mixture having the octane number 64 oj II / o Eisencarbotivl to, one obtains a bestänälges at low temperature fuel with the Oktanzalil 75. In order to achieve the octane number Only o, o5 II / o iron carbonyl is required. If, on the other hand, an acetal-free gasoline is used, which also has an octane rating of 64, an octane rating of 70 is only achieved with oj% Eisencarl) oil.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRI CH: Motortreibstotf, bestehend aus Benzinen, die noch weitere Bestandteile, wie Alkohole, enthalten können, Acetalen und geringen -Mengen Eisencarbonyl.PATENT APPLICATION: Engine fuel, consisting of gasoline that is still may contain other ingredients such as alcohols, acetals and small amounts Iron carbonyl.
DEB2008A 1950-02-11 1950-02-11 Motor fuel Expired DE822031C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB2008A DE822031C (en) 1950-02-11 1950-02-11 Motor fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB2008A DE822031C (en) 1950-02-11 1950-02-11 Motor fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE822031C true DE822031C (en) 1951-11-22

Family

ID=6952527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB2008A Expired DE822031C (en) 1950-02-11 1950-02-11 Motor fuel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE822031C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2216880A1 (en) * 1971-05-05 1972-12-07 Österreichische Hiag Werke AG, Wien Fuel and additive for its production
EP0026794A1 (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-15 Chen, Suh-Liu Fuel composition, process of preparing same and method of operating an internal combustion engine using same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2216880A1 (en) * 1971-05-05 1972-12-07 Österreichische Hiag Werke AG, Wien Fuel and additive for its production
DE2265593C2 (en) * 1971-05-05 1983-03-24 Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien Petrol additive made from aniline, acetals and alcohols
EP0026794A1 (en) * 1979-10-08 1981-04-15 Chen, Suh-Liu Fuel composition, process of preparing same and method of operating an internal combustion engine using same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69414246T2 (en) Unleaded aircraft gasoline
DE69400882T2 (en) Unleaded aviation fuel
GB520257A (en) Improvements in or relating to anti-knocking hydrocarbon fuels
US2046243A (en) Motor fuel
DE822031C (en) Motor fuel
DE703030C (en) Motor fuel
US3988122A (en) Motor fuel composition
DE659210C (en) Motor fuel
AT404596B (en) FUEL FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES AND USE OF METHYL FORMATE
EP0117532B1 (en) Fuel and use thereof
DE886972C (en) Motor fuel
US2178403A (en) Motor fuel
DE801865C (en) Metal carbonyl oil mixture
DE853487C (en) Hydraulic fluids
DEB0002008MA (en) Motor fuel
DE959597C (en) Fuel blends
DE1225438B (en) Fuels for carburetor and diesel engines
DE488934C (en) Water-containing engine propellant consisting essentially of liquid hydrocarbons, such as gasoline, benzene, oil oil, petroleum or the like, or a mixture of these substances and soap
DE381197C (en) fuel
DE713208C (en) Process for the production of non-sticking motor fuels
DE845286C (en) Stabilizers for motor fuels
GB504470A (en) An improved manufacture of motor fuels
GB591101A (en) Improvements in or relating to operation of supercharged aviation engines
DE849031C (en) Fuel for high-performance engines
US1982420A (en) Fuel for internal combustion engines