DE820223C - Trellis system for hop gardens - Google Patents
Trellis system for hop gardensInfo
- Publication number
- DE820223C DE820223C DEP46949A DEP0046949A DE820223C DE 820223 C DE820223 C DE 820223C DE P46949 A DEP46949 A DE P46949A DE P0046949 A DEP0046949 A DE P0046949A DE 820223 C DE820223 C DE 820223C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- masts
- ground
- trellis system
- hop
- gardens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G2017/065—Trellis-work for supporting vines having wire-tensioning devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Description
Die bekannten Spaliere für Hopfengärten bestehen aus Holzmasten und hölzernen Überlegstangen, an denen die Auflauf- und Haltedrähte geführt sind.The well-known trellises for hop gardens consist of wooden masts and wooden overlay poles where the approach and holding wires are guided.
Diese Ausführungen in Holz haben trotz Imprägnierung eine beschränkte Lebensdauer, die im Durchschnitt zehn Jahre nicht übersteigt. Daneben sind die bekannten Anlagen aber auch gegen außergewöhnliche Witterungseinflüsse besonders empfindlich.Despite the impregnation, these versions in wood have a limited lifespan, which is on average does not exceed ten years. In addition, the well-known systems are also against exceptional ones Particularly sensitive to the effects of weather.
Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, wird gemäß der Erfindung das Spalier für die Hopfengartenanlage aus besonders widerstandsfähigem Material hergestellt. Besonders bewährt hat sich eine Ausführung, bei der die Tragmasten aus einer Stahl- oder Aluminiumlegierung angefertigt sind.In order to avoid these disadvantages, the trellis for the hop garden plant is made according to the invention made of particularly resistant material. A design has proven particularly useful in which the masts are made of a steel or aluminum alloy.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Spalieranlage für Hopfengärten dargestellt, und zwar zeigtIn the drawing is an embodiment of a trellis system according to the invention for hop gardens shown, namely shows
Fig. ι einen Grundriß einer Gesamtanlage,Fig. Ι a floor plan of an overall system,
Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht,
ao Fig. 3 eine Vorderansicht undFig. 2 is a side view,
ao Fig. 3 is a front view and
Fig. 4 einen Schnitt nach Linie A-B der Fig. 1.FIG. 4 shows a section along line AB in FIG. 1.
Die Tragmasten α sind an dem im Boden steckendenThe pylons α are on the one stuck in the ground
Teil mit einem Betonmantel b umgeben, der um einiges aus dem Boden herausragt. Die an den vier Seiten der Anlage angeordneten Tragmasten sind schräg nach außen gerichtet in den Boden eingelassen. Je zwei gegenüberliegende Tragmasten der Längsseiten der Anlage werden über-einen oder mehrere senkrecht angeordnete Tragmasten c im Mittelteil der Anlage durch Spanndrähte d verbunden. Die Tragmasten a sind einfach oder doppelt an in den Boden versenkten Ankerklötzen e, vorzugsweise aus Beton, verankert. In die Spanndrähte d sind an beliebigen Stellen Spannschlösser f eingefügt. Von den Ecktragmasten ausgehend sind zu den diagonal gegenüberliegenden Ecktragmasten weitere Spanndrähte über die Anlage gezogen.Part surrounded with a concrete jacket b , which protrudes a lot from the ground. The pylons arranged on the four sides of the system are embedded in the ground, pointing outwards at an angle. Two opposite support masts on the longitudinal sides of the system are connected by tension wires d via one or more vertically arranged support masts c in the middle part of the system. The pylons a are single or double anchored to anchor blocks e, preferably made of concrete, sunk into the ground. Turnbuckles f are inserted at any point in the tension wires d. Starting from the corner pylons, additional tension wires are drawn across the system to the diagonally opposite corner pylons.
Die Lebensdauer einer nach der Erfindung hergestellten Spalieranlage beträgt das Mehrfache einer bekannten Anlage in Holzausführung. Es wird nicht verkannt, daß solche in Stahl- oder Aluminiumlegierung ausgeführten Tragmasten die Blitzschlaggefahr erhöhen, dafür aber trägt jeder Tragmast die Erdableitung in sich.The service life of a trellis system produced according to the invention is several times that of one well-known system in wood design. It is not overlooked that those in steel or aluminum alloy installed masts increase the risk of lightning strikes, but each mast carries the Earth dissipation in itself.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP46949A DE820223C (en) | 1949-06-25 | 1949-06-25 | Trellis system for hop gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP46949A DE820223C (en) | 1949-06-25 | 1949-06-25 | Trellis system for hop gardens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE820223C true DE820223C (en) | 1951-11-08 |
Family
ID=7382067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP46949A Expired DE820223C (en) | 1949-06-25 | 1949-06-25 | Trellis system for hop gardens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE820223C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0694252A1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-31 | Caja Rural De Almeria, Sociedad Cooperativa Andaluza De Credito Limitada | Industrial structure for asymmetrical peaked roof glasshouse with three different slopes equipped with roller blind windows in one of the slopes and devices for the installation of a second detachable inner ply |
-
1949
- 1949-06-25 DE DEP46949A patent/DE820223C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0694252A1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-01-31 | Caja Rural De Almeria, Sociedad Cooperativa Andaluza De Credito Limitada | Industrial structure for asymmetrical peaked roof glasshouse with three different slopes equipped with roller blind windows in one of the slopes and devices for the installation of a second detachable inner ply |
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