DE829994C - Combined control handle for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Combined control handle for motor vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE829994C DE829994C DEM7405A DEM0007405A DE829994C DE 829994 C DE829994 C DE 829994C DE M7405 A DEM7405 A DE M7405A DE M0007405 A DEM0007405 A DE M0007405A DE 829994 C DE829994 C DE 829994C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- handle
- clutch
- brake
- hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 101000869488 Rhizobium radiobacter Aminoglycoside (3'') (9) adenylyltransferase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/02—Clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/18—Braking system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18181—Propulsion control with common controlling member for different functions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Description
Krankenfahrzeuge haben die, Aufgabe, körperbehinderten Menschen eine Fortbewegung zu ermöglichen, wobei der Verlust einzelner Körperfunktionen des Fahrers durch entsprechende Anordnung der Bedienungsorgane im Fahrzeug ausgeglichen wird. So werden Fahrzeuge für Menschen, die ihre Beine verloren 'haben, so eingerichtet, daß alle Bedienungsgriffe mit den Händen getätigt werden können. Die einfachste Lösung in dieser Richtung ist, die Bedienungsorgane für Bremse, Kupplung, Schaltung, Gas, Licht und Signalhorn an einem Lenker, wie er am Motorrad üblich ist, anzubringen. Während jedoch das einspurige Motorrad durch seine Eigenart mit kleinen Drehbewegungen des Lenkers beherrscht werden kann, erfordert die Lenkung beim zwei- oder dreispurigen Fahrzeug, das nicht wie das Motorrad zum Teil durch Schräglage in der Kurve gelenkt wird, größere Lenkerbewegungen, die aus Gründen der Fahrsicherheit überdies noch übersetzt werden. Diese Lenkerbewegungen, z. B. eines Lenkrades, sind demnach so groß, daß die Anordnung der Bedienungsorgane für Bremse, Kupplung, Schaltung, Gas und Licht an ihnen praktisch nicht möglich ist.Ambulances have the, task, handicapped people a Allow locomotion, with the loss of individual body functions of the driver is compensated for by arranging the controls in the vehicle accordingly. This is how vehicles are set up for people who have lost their legs that all operating handles can be made with the hands. The easiest The solution in this direction is to use the controls for the brake, clutch, gearshift, To attach throttle, light and signal horn to a handlebar, as is customary on a motorcycle. However, while the single-track motorcycle by its peculiarity with small turning movements the handlebars can be controlled, requires the steering for two- or three-lane Vehicle that, unlike the motorcycle, is partly steered by leaning in a curve is, larger handlebar movements, which for reasons of driving safety, moreover, still to be translated. These handlebar movements, e.g. B. a steering wheel, are therefore so great that the arrangement of the controls for brake, clutch, gearshift, gas and light on them is practically impossible.
Gegenstand dieser Erfindung ist ein Hebel, der di.v Betätigung aller dieser,Fa'hrzeugorgane, wie Bremse, Kupplung, Schaltung, Gas, Licht und Signalhorn, unabhängig von der Lenkung ermöglicht und der nur von einer einzigen Hand bedient wird, so daß die andere Hand ständig am Lenker oder Lenkrad verbleiben kann.The subject of this invention is a lever that di.v actuation of all these, vehicle organs, such as brake, clutch, gearshift, gas, light and horn, made possible independently of the steering and operated by only one hand so that the other hand can always remain on the handlebars or steering wheel.
Die Zeichnung zeigt einen Bedienungshebel nach der Erfindung, und zwar Fig. i in der Draufsicht, Fig. a in der Ansicht.The drawing shows an operating lever according to the invention, and although Fig. i in plan view, Fig. a in view.
Auf der um ihre Längsachse bb drehbaren Welle w ist der Hebel al-a2 um eine senkrecht zur Wellenachse bb stehende Achse cc schwenkbar angeordnet. Mit dem Griffhebel a1 kann also einerseits die Welle w um ihre Längsachse bb gedreht werden, aber andererseits kann der Griffhebel a1 eine Schwenkbewegung gegen die Achse bb durchführen. Diese beiden Bewegungen des Hebels werden zur Betätigung der Fahrzeugorgane verwendet. bie Schwenkung des Hebels al-a2 um die Achse c wird bei allen Kombinationsmöglichkeiten für die Bedienung der Bremse verwendet, indem vom Nebelarm a2 mittels Bowdenzug i oder Gestänge die Bewegung des Hebels a1 auf die Bremse übertragen wird. Die Drehung des Hebels a1 um die Achse bb bewegt den am Ende der Achse bb angeordneten Hebel d. Dieser Hebel d kann je nach der gesamten Konstruktionsgestaltung des Fahrzeuges zur Bedienung der Getriebekupplung oder zur Schaltung der Getriebegänge verwendet werden. Im ersten Fall wird die Bewegung des Hebels d mittels Bowdenzug k oder Gestänge auf die Getriebekupplung übertragen, während die Schaltung des Getriebes durch einen besonderen Schalthebel erfolgt.On the shaft w which is rotatable about its longitudinal axis bb, the lever a1-a2 is arranged to be pivotable about an axis cc which is perpendicular to the shaft axis bb. With the handle lever a1, on the one hand, the shaft w can be rotated about its longitudinal axis bb, but, on the other hand, the handle lever a1 can perform a pivoting movement against the axis bb. These two movements of the lever are used to operate the vehicle's organs. The pivoting of the lever a1-a2 around the axis c is used in all possible combinations for operating the brake, in that the movement of the lever a1 is transmitted to the brake from the fog arm a2 by means of a Bowden cable i or a linkage. The rotation of the lever a1 about the axis bb moves the lever d arranged at the end of the axis bb. Depending on the overall design of the vehicle, this lever d can be used to operate the transmission clutch or to shift the transmission gears. In the first case, the movement of the lever d is transmitted to the transmission clutch by means of a Bowden cable k or linkage, while the transmission is shifted using a special shift lever.
Im zweiten Fall wird die Bewegung des Hebels d mittels Bo\vdenzug e oder Gestänge auf den Schalthebel des Getriebes iil)ertrageii. Hierbei wird der Bedienungshebel für die Kupplung als zusätzlicher Hebel e auf den Hebelarm a1 angebracht und die Bewegung mittels BoNN-denzug auf die Motorenkupplung übertragen. Die einzelnen Schaltstellungen des Hebels (1 können durch Rasten am Hebel a1 verriegelt werden, so (lab unbeabsichtigte Schaltbewegungen nicht möglich sind.In the second case, the movement of the lever d is achieved by pulling the ground e or linkage on the gearshift lever of the transmission iil) ertrageii. Here the Operating lever for the clutch attached as an additional lever e on the lever arm a1 and transfer the movement to the motor coupling by means of a BoNN cable. The single ones Switching positions of the lever (1 can be locked by notching on lever a1, so (lab unintentional switching movements are not possible.
In allen beiden Kombinationen werden am Griffliebel a1 die Bedienungsorgane für Gas f, Licht g und Signalborn /i angeordnet, so claß alle Organe mit einer Rand einzeln und unabhängig voneinander, aller auch gleichzeitig betätigt werden können.In both combinations, the controls are on the handle a1 arranged for gas f, light g and Signalborn / i, so all organs have a border individually and independently of each other, all of which can also be operated at the same time.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM7405A DE829994C (en) | 1950-11-01 | 1950-11-01 | Combined control handle for motor vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM7405A DE829994C (en) | 1950-11-01 | 1950-11-01 | Combined control handle for motor vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE829994C true DE829994C (en) | 1952-04-15 |
Family
ID=7293720
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM7405A Expired DE829994C (en) | 1950-11-01 | 1950-11-01 | Combined control handle for motor vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE829994C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE946411C (en) * | 1953-03-03 | 1956-08-02 | Ulrich Specht | Combined control handle for motor vehicles, arranged under the steering wheel, for joint operation of clutch, brake and throttle control |
| DE1094115B (en) * | 1959-03-25 | 1960-12-01 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Device for controlling a hydrostatic transmission for vehicles, in particular crawler vehicles |
| DE1099862B (en) * | 1958-08-27 | 1961-02-16 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Remote control device for the clutch and the brakes of agricultural tractors |
| DE974839C (en) * | 1953-11-21 | 1961-05-10 | Hans Laberger | Device for operating the clutch and the brake on motor vehicles |
| FR2721120A1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-15 | Feral Guillaume Pierre Vincent | Motor vehicle or aircraft adapted to be controlled by person with lower limb disability |
-
1950
- 1950-11-01 DE DEM7405A patent/DE829994C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE946411C (en) * | 1953-03-03 | 1956-08-02 | Ulrich Specht | Combined control handle for motor vehicles, arranged under the steering wheel, for joint operation of clutch, brake and throttle control |
| DE974839C (en) * | 1953-11-21 | 1961-05-10 | Hans Laberger | Device for operating the clutch and the brake on motor vehicles |
| DE1099862B (en) * | 1958-08-27 | 1961-02-16 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Remote control device for the clutch and the brakes of agricultural tractors |
| DE1094115B (en) * | 1959-03-25 | 1960-12-01 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Device for controlling a hydrostatic transmission for vehicles, in particular crawler vehicles |
| FR2721120A1 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-15 | Feral Guillaume Pierre Vincent | Motor vehicle or aircraft adapted to be controlled by person with lower limb disability |
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