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DE826974C - Process for the continuous hydrogenation of resins from fatty aromatic ketones and formaldehyde - Google Patents

Process for the continuous hydrogenation of resins from fatty aromatic ketones and formaldehyde

Info

Publication number
DE826974C
DE826974C DEP36606D DEP0036606D DE826974C DE 826974 C DE826974 C DE 826974C DE P36606 D DEP36606 D DE P36606D DE P0036606 D DEP0036606 D DE P0036606D DE 826974 C DE826974 C DE 826974C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resins
formaldehyde
aromatic ketones
continuous hydrogenation
fatty aromatic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP36606D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Rudolf Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huels AG
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Huels AG filed Critical Chemische Werke Huels AG
Priority to DEP36606D priority Critical patent/DE826974C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE826974C publication Critical patent/DE826974C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G6/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only
    • C08G6/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only of aldehydes with ketones

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

Bekanntlich entstehen bei der Kondensation von fettaromatischen Ketonen mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart alkalischer Kondensationsmittel je nach den angewandten Arbeitsmethoden schmelzbare oder nicht schmelzbare Harze (vgl. Patentschrift 402 996). Diese in Leinöl, Äthylalkohol und Testbenzin unlöslichen Harze gehen unter verhältnismäßig milden Hydrierungsbedingungen in alkohollösliche Harze über; unter energischeren Bedingungen können leinöllösliche Harze erhalten werden, die in 94o/oigem Alkohol in der Kälte nur noch trüb löslich sind, während unter noch energischeren Bedingungen in Testbenzin lösliche Harze entstehen, die in 94o/oigem Alkohol unlöslich, jedoch in Leinöl noch löslich sind. Führt man die Hydrierung im kontinuierlichen Betrieb in GegenwartvonLösungsmitteln, wie Butanol, Dioxan oder Essigester, durch, so können nach längerem Betrieb Störungen durch Abschneidung fester Produkte im Hydrierofen eintreten, so daß die Hydrierung abgebrochen werden muß.It is well known that the condensation of fatty aromatic ketones is formed with formaldehyde in the presence of alkaline condensing agents depending on the applied Working methods meltable or non-meltable resins (see patent specification 402 996). These resins, which are insoluble in linseed oil, ethyl alcohol and white spirit, perish relatively mild hydrogenation conditions in alcohol-soluble resins; under In more vigorous conditions, linseed oil-soluble resins can be obtained, which are in 94% Alcohol in the cold are only cloudy, while under still more energetic Resins which are soluble in white spirit and are insoluble in 94% alcohol are formed, however are still soluble in linseed oil. If the hydrogenation is carried out continuously Operation in the presence of solvents such as butanol, dioxane or ethyl acetate, After long periods of operation, malfunctions due to solid products being cut off in the Enter hydrogenation furnace, so that the hydrogenation must be stopped.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die erwähnten Harze in Gegenwart von Lösungsmitteln störungsfrei kontinuierlich hydrieren kann, wenn man als Lösungsmittel oberhalb etwa 18o° siedende, unter den Reaktionsbedingungen indifferente organische Verbindungen verwendet, die sowohl das zu hydrierende Harz als auch entstehende Hydrierungsprodukte zu lösen vermögen. Organische Verbindungen dieser Art sind z. B. hochsiedende Äther, Ester und Alkohole, insbesondere die Monoalkyläther des Diäthylenglykols. Die Abtrennung der als Lösungsmittel verwendeten Verbindung erfolgt z. B. durch Destillation im Vakuum oder durch Wasserdampfdestillation und anschließende Trock- nung. Beispiel Von einer 5o° heißen 5oo;'oigen Lösung eines Acetol)henonformaldeliN-dliarzes vom Erweichungs- punkt 8o@ in dem @tonoäth@l;ither des Diäthvlen- glykols werden stündlich bei 16o° 30 ccm. und 2001 Wasserstoff von 3oo Atm. durch einen Hoch- druckofen für kontinuierlichen Betrieb, der ioo ccm eines auf Silicagel niedergeschlagenen, bei 300° und mater 300 Atin. Wasserstoffdruck reduzierten 1 ickelchromkatalysators enthält, geleitet. Nach dem Entspannen wird der '\lonoäthyläther des Diäthylenglykols mit Wasserdampf abgetrieben, und man erhält nach dem Trocknen ein in der Farbe stark aufgehelltes Harz vom 1-rweichungspunkt 1o4° nach K r ä m e r - S a r n o w, das leinöl- und alkohollöslich ist, während das Ausgangsmaterial darin unlöslich war. It has now been found that the resins mentioned can be hydrogenated continuously in the presence of solvents if the solvent used is organic compounds which boil above about 180 ° and are inert under the reaction conditions and which are capable of dissolving both the resin to be hydrogenated and the hydrogenation products formed . Organic compounds of this type are e.g. B. high-boiling ethers, esters and alcohols, especially the monoalkyl ethers of diethylene glycol. The compound used as solvent is separated off z. B. by distillation in vacuo or by Steam distillation and subsequent dry tion. example One of a 50 ° hot 50 ° solution Acetol) henonformaldeliN-dliarzes from the softening Punkt 8o @ in the @ tonoäth @ l; ither des Diethvlen- glycol are added every hour at 16o ° 30 ccm. and 2001 hydrogen of 300 atm. by a high pressure furnace for continuous operation, the ioo ccm one precipitated on silica gel, at 300 ° and mater 300 atin. Reduced hydrogen pressure 1 nickel chromium catalyst contains, conducted. To the relaxation of the '\ lonoäthyläther des Diethylene glycol expelled with steam, and after drying one obtains one in the color strongly lightened resin from the 1-softening point 1o4 ° according to Krämer - S arnow, the linseed oil and is alcohol-soluble while the starting material was insoluble in it.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Hydrierung von Harzen aus fettaromatischen Ketonen und Formaldehyd in Gegenwart von Lösungsmitteln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man als Lösungsmittel oberhalb etwa tgo° siedende, unter den Reaktionsbedingungen indifferente organische Verbindungen verwendet, die sowohl das Harz als auch das Hydrierungsprodukt zu lösen vermögen.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the continuous hydrogenation of resins from fatty aromatic ketones and formaldehyde in the presence of solvents, thereby characterized in that the solvent used is above about tgo ° boiling, below the Reaction conditions used indifferent organic compounds, both able to dissolve the resin as well as the hydrogenation product.
DEP36606D 1951-11-29 1951-11-29 Process for the continuous hydrogenation of resins from fatty aromatic ketones and formaldehyde Expired DE826974C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP36606D DE826974C (en) 1951-11-29 1951-11-29 Process for the continuous hydrogenation of resins from fatty aromatic ketones and formaldehyde

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP36606D DE826974C (en) 1951-11-29 1951-11-29 Process for the continuous hydrogenation of resins from fatty aromatic ketones and formaldehyde

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE826974C true DE826974C (en) 1952-01-07

Family

ID=579198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP36606D Expired DE826974C (en) 1951-11-29 1951-11-29 Process for the continuous hydrogenation of resins from fatty aromatic ketones and formaldehyde

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE826974C (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0111686A1 (en) * 1982-11-11 1984-06-27 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Benzine-soluble hydrogenated alkylarylketone/formaldehyde resins and their preparation
EP0133451A1 (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-02-27 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Condensation resins based on alkylaryl ketones and formaldehyde
WO2007141114A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Formaldehyde-free, carbonyl- and ring-hydrogenated ketone-aldehyde resins based on alkyl aryl ketones and formaldehyde which have a low oh functionality and a process for preparing them
WO2007141119A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Formaldehyde-free, oh-functional, carbonyl- and ring-hydrogenated ketone-aldehyde resins based on alkyl aryl ketones and formaldehyde and a process for preparing them
DE102007018812A1 (en) 2007-04-20 2008-10-23 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Polyether-containing dispersing and emulsifying resins
DE102007047585A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Ballpoint pen paste compositions
DE102007047586A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Coating compositions
DE102007047584A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Ink compositions

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0111686A1 (en) * 1982-11-11 1984-06-27 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Benzine-soluble hydrogenated alkylarylketone/formaldehyde resins and their preparation
EP0133451A1 (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-02-27 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Condensation resins based on alkylaryl ketones and formaldehyde
WO2007141114A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Formaldehyde-free, carbonyl- and ring-hydrogenated ketone-aldehyde resins based on alkyl aryl ketones and formaldehyde which have a low oh functionality and a process for preparing them
WO2007141119A1 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Formaldehyde-free, oh-functional, carbonyl- and ring-hydrogenated ketone-aldehyde resins based on alkyl aryl ketones and formaldehyde and a process for preparing them
DE102007018812A1 (en) 2007-04-20 2008-10-23 Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh Polyether-containing dispersing and emulsifying resins
DE102007047585A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Ballpoint pen paste compositions
DE102007047586A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Coating compositions
DE102007047584A1 (en) 2007-10-05 2009-04-09 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Ink compositions

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