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DE815074C - Binder for dental filling compounds - Google Patents

Binder for dental filling compounds

Info

Publication number
DE815074C
DE815074C DEP39917A DEP0039917A DE815074C DE 815074 C DE815074 C DE 815074C DE P39917 A DEP39917 A DE P39917A DE P0039917 A DEP0039917 A DE P0039917A DE 815074 C DE815074 C DE 815074C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
mixture
vinyl polymer
viscosity vinyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP39917A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Dr Endress
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WALTER U SCHMITT DR
Original Assignee
WALTER U SCHMITT DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WALTER U SCHMITT DR filed Critical WALTER U SCHMITT DR
Priority to DEP39917A priority Critical patent/DE815074C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE815074C publication Critical patent/DE815074C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/884Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
    • A61K6/891Compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/884Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
    • A61K6/887Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

Bindemittel für Zahnfüllmassen Von einer provisorischen Füllmasse für Zahncavitäten wird gefordert, daß sie, auch bei offenem Liegen, unbegrenzt plastisch bleibt, leicht in die Cavität einzubringen ist, keine Reizungen ausübt, geschmackfrei ist, gutes Klebevermögen besitzt, nach dem Einbringen in die Cavität unter dem Einfluß der Mundflüssigkeit schnell durchhärtet, nach dem Erhärten hohe Druck- und Bruchfestigkeit aufweist und erforderlichenfalls ohne starke mechanische Einwirkung leicht aus der Cavität zu entfernen ist.Binding agent for dental filling materials From a temporary filling material For tooth cavities it is required that they be infinitely plastic, even when lying open remains, is easy to introduce into the cavity, does not cause irritation, tasteless is, has good adhesive properties, after being introduced into the cavity under the influence the oral fluid hardens quickly, after hardening high pressure and breaking strength has and, if necessary, easily out of the Cavity is to be removed.

Diese Forderungen werden von den gebräuchlichen provisorischen Füllmassen im allgemeinen nur teilweise erfüllt. Vielfach geht die Plastizität bei offenem Liegen zurück, in anderen Fällen ist die Haftfestigkeit mangelhaft, in wieder anderen Fällen ist die mechanische Festigkeit nach dem Erhärten nicht genügend. These requirements are met by the usual temporary filling compounds generally only partially fulfilled. In many cases, the plasticity goes with the open Lying behind, in other cases the adhesive strength is poor, in still others In some cases, the mechanical strength after hardening is insufficient.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß bei Verwendung eines Bindemittels auf der Basis von Polymeren, die die GruppeCTI2 = CH CH enthalten und die in viskosem Zustand vorliegen, Füllmassen erhalten werden, die die oben genannten Forderungen, vereint in besonders hohem Maße erfüllen. Sie besitzen den bisher gebräuchlichen Füllmassen gegenüber eine vor dem Einbringen in die Cavität unveränderliche Plastizität, nach dem Einbringen hohes Haftvermögen, sehr gute Festigkeit und gutes Durchhärtungsvermögen unter dem Einfluß des Mundspeichels. Sie sind weiterhin frei von Geschmack und physiologisch unbedenklich. Durch geeignete Kombination von wasserabstoßenden und wassermischbaren Polymeren der genannten Art kann das Eindringungsvermögen für die Speichelflüssigkeit und damit das Durcbhärten beschleunigt werden. It has now been shown that when using a binder on the basis of polymers containing the group CTI2 = CH CH and which are in viscous Condition exist, filling compounds are obtained that meet the above-mentioned requirements, united to a particularly high degree. You have the one that has been used up to now Filling compounds have an invariable plasticity before they are introduced into the cavity, after application, high adhesive strength, very good strength and good through-hardening capacity under the influence of the saliva. They are still tasteless and physiological harmless. Through a suitable combination of water-repellent and water-miscible Polymers of the type mentioned can increase the penetration capacity for saliva and thus the hardening can be accelerated.

Außer den die Härtung bewirkenden Zusätzen, wie Ca S 04 wasserfrei und Zn SOswasterfrei u. dgl., sowie farbgebenden Zusätzen können feste in Pulverform vorliegende Kunststoffe, wie Vinylpolymerisate, Kunstharze usw., sowie desinfizierende Anteile zugefügt werden.In addition to the hardening additives, such as Approx S 04 anhydrous and Zn SOswaster-free and the like, as well as coloring additives solid plastics in powder form, such as vinyl polymers, synthetic resins, etc., as well as disinfecting components are added.

Bei spiel 2,5 Gewichtsteile eines in mittelviskoser Form vorliegenden Vinylpolymerisates vom Typus Polyvinyläther werden mit 1 Gewichtsteil niedrigviskosem Vinylpolymerisat vom Typus Polyvinyläther warm bis zur Homogenität gemischt. 25 Gewichtsteile dieses Gemisches werden dann in einer geeigneten Maschine mit 75 Gewichtsteilen einer Mischung aus 40 Gewichtsteilen Gips, 30 Gewichtsteilen Zinksulfat, 30 Gewichtsteilen Zinkoxyd gut durchgeknetet und in der Strangpresse zu etwa 0,5 cm starken Strängen gepreßt, die anschließend in die handliche Länge abgeteilt werden. For example, 2.5 parts by weight of a medium-viscosity form Vinyl polymers of the polyvinyl ether type are low-viscosity with 1 part by weight Vinyl polymer of the polyvinyl ether type mixed warm until homogeneous. 25th Parts by weight of this mixture are then 75 parts by weight in a suitable machine a mixture of 40 parts by weight of gypsum, 30 parts by weight of zinc sulfate, 30 parts by weight Zinc oxide kneaded well and in the extruder to form about 0.5 cm thick strands pressed, which are then divided into manageable lengths.

PATENTANSPROCHE: I. Bindemittel für Zahnfüllmassen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es im wesentlichen aus Polymeren besteht, welche die Gruppe C H2 = C H enthalten und in viskosem Zustand vorliegen. PATENT APPROACH: I. Binder for dental filling compounds, characterized in that that it consists essentially of polymers which contain the group C H2 = C H and be in a viscous state.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flitidemittels nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus mittelviskosem Vinylpolymerisat und niedrigviskosem Vinylpolymerisat ein möglichst homogenes Gemisch hergestellt und dies sodann mit härtend wirkenden Zusätzen, wie Gips, Zinksulfat, Zinkoxyd, vermischt und die Mischung durchgeknetet und in Strangform gepreßt wird. 2. A method for producing a flitide agent according to claim I, characterized in that made of medium-viscosity vinyl polymer and low-viscosity Vinyl polymer produced a homogeneous mixture as possible and this then with hardening additives, such as plaster of paris, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, mixed and the mixture is kneaded and pressed in strand form. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 2,5 Gewichtsteile mittelviskoses Vinylpolymerisat, mit I Gewichtsteil niedrigviskosem Vinylpolymerisat, beide vom Typus Polyvinyläther möglichst bis zur Homogenität warm gemischt und diesem Gemisch sodann 75 Gewichtsteile einer Mischung aus 40 Gewichtsteilen Gips, 30 Gewichtsteilen Zinksulfat und 30 Gewichtsteilen Zinkoxyd zugefügt und das ganze gut durchgeknetet und in Strangform gepreßt wird. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that 2.5 parts by weight medium-viscosity vinyl polymer, with 1 part by weight of low-viscosity vinyl polymer, both of the polyvinyl ether type, if possible mixed warm to homogeneity, and this Mixture then 75 parts by weight of a mixture of 40 parts by weight of plaster of paris, 30 parts by weight Zinc sulfate and 30 parts by weight of zinc oxide were added and the whole thing kneaded well and pressed into strand form. 4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vinylpolymerisate und Zusätze mindestens zum Teil ersetzt werden durch andere Kunstharze oder Kunststoffe wie Phenoplast und Aminoplaste. 4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the vinyl polymers and additives are at least partially replaced by other synthetic resins or plastics such as phenoplast and aminoplast.
DEP39917A 1949-04-15 1949-04-15 Binder for dental filling compounds Expired DE815074C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP39917A DE815074C (en) 1949-04-15 1949-04-15 Binder for dental filling compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP39917A DE815074C (en) 1949-04-15 1949-04-15 Binder for dental filling compounds

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE815074C true DE815074C (en) 1951-09-27

Family

ID=7376804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP39917A Expired DE815074C (en) 1949-04-15 1949-04-15 Binder for dental filling compounds

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE815074C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1076895B (en) * 1958-01-09 1960-03-03 Hubert Kolano Dipl Ing Process for the production of provisional tooth locking materials

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1076895B (en) * 1958-01-09 1960-03-03 Hubert Kolano Dipl Ing Process for the production of provisional tooth locking materials

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