DE803078C - Process for the production of porous plastic masses or hollow bodies from plastic masses - Google Patents
Process for the production of porous plastic masses or hollow bodies from plastic massesInfo
- Publication number
- DE803078C DE803078C DEP1133A DEP0001133A DE803078C DE 803078 C DE803078 C DE 803078C DE P1133 A DEP1133 A DE P1133A DE P0001133 A DEP0001133 A DE P0001133A DE 803078 C DE803078 C DE 803078C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic masses
- production
- hollow bodies
- masses
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 diazoamino Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D22/00—Producing hollow articles
- B29D22/04—Spherical articles, e.g. balls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
- C08J9/10—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent developing nitrogen, the blowing agent being a compound containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond
- C08J9/104—Hydrazines; Hydrazides; Semicarbazides; Semicarbazones; Hydrazones; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser plastischer Massen oder Hohlkörper aus plastischen Massen Bei der TIerstellung poröser plastiscller Massen, beispielsweise von Gummischwärmmen oder schaumförmigen Kunstharzen, sowie zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern, z. H. ällen, werden sog. Treibmittel verwendet, deren Wirkung darin besteht, daß unter der Einwirkung von Chemikalien oder Wärme Gase bzw, Dämpfe entwickelt werden, die in den Fassen gleichmäßige toren oder aucll größere Hohlräume erzeugen. Ein besonders geeignetes Gas zur Herstellung derartiger poröser Nassen ist der Stickstoff. Er hat im Gegensatz zu Kohlendioxyd nur in sehr geringem Maße die Neigung, durch organische Membranen zu diffundieren. I)ie l)isher verwendeten Stickstoff liefernden Treil)mittel waren insbesondere gewisse Diazoaminoverlindungen, also komplizierte und dadurch schwer zugängliche Stoffe.Process for the production of porous plastic masses or hollow bodies from plastic masses In the production of porous plastic masses, for example of rubber swarms or foam-shaped synthetic resins, as well as for the production of hollow bodies, z. H. äll, so-called propellants are used, the effect of which is that gases or vapors are generated under the influence of chemicals or heat, which create uniform gates or larger cavities in the barrels. A A particularly suitable gas for producing such porous liquids is nitrogen. In contrast to carbon dioxide, it has only a very slight tendency to penetrate diffuse organic membranes. I) the l) isher used to supply nitrogen Certain diazoamino connections, i.e. complicated ones, were particularly helpful and therefore substances that are difficult to access.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man bei der Herstellung von porösen plastischen Nassen und Hohlkörpern mit hesonderem Vorteil die niedermolekularen Kondensationsprodukte aus Hydrazin mit Formaldehyd als Treil>mittel verwenden kann. It has now been found that in the production of porous plastic Wet and hollow bodies with a special advantage are the low molecular weight condensation products made of hydrazine with formaldehyde as a fertilizer.
I)iese Produkte sind leicht zugänglich und wohlfeil.These products are readily available and inexpensive.
Verwendet man bei der Herstellung dieser Kondensationsprodukte Hydrazinhydrat in wässeriger Lösung und 30%igen Formaldehyd gemäß den Angaben von S t wolle (B. 40, 1505), so erhält man bei Anwendung eines Molverhältnisses von I:4/3 Mol im Gegensatz zu den von diesem Autor beschriebenen amorphen Massen eine reichliche Bildung farbloser, nadelförmiger Kristalle, deren Menge durch Eindunsten der Mutterlauge im Vakuum noch vermehrt werden kann. Dieses niedermolekulare Kondensationsprodukt ist wasserlöslich und zersetzt sich bei verhältnismäßig niedriger Temperatur praktisch rückstandslos zu Gasen. If one uses hydrazine hydrate in the preparation of these condensation products in aqueous solution and 30% formaldehyde according to the information from S t wolle (B. 40, 1505), when using a molar ratio of I: 4/3 mol in the In contrast to the amorphous masses described by this author, an abundant one Formation of colorless, needle-shaped crystals, the amount of which is due to the evaporation of the mother liquor can still be increased in a vacuum. This low molecular weight condensation product is water soluble and practically decomposes at a relatively low temperature residue-free to gases.
Die Anwendung dieser Kondensationsprodukte als Treibmittel richtet sich nach den Eigenschaften der zu verwendenden plastischen Massen. Die Treibmittel können eingewalzt oder über ihre Lösungen in Wasser, Alkohol, Benzol oder auch in Weichmachungsmittelnbden plastischen Massen einverleibt werden. The application of these condensation products as blowing agents is aimed depends on the properties of the plastic masses to be used. The propellants can be rolled in or over their solutions in water, alcohol, benzene or even in Softening agents are incorporated into the plastic masses.
Die Zersetzung und Gasentwicklung erfolgt bei den Kondensationsprodukten zwischen etwa 60 und 2200, vorzugsweise bei etwa 1600. The condensation products decompose and develop gas between about 60 and 2200, preferably about 1600.
Die erhaltenen porösen Massen können für die gleichen Zwecke verwendet werden wie die bisher bekannten, z. B: als Polstermaterial; als Schwämme, als Schuhsohlen oder, insbesondere bei Anwendung härtbarer Kunstharze, z. B. Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harze, als spezifisch leichte Bau- und Isolierstoffe. The porous masses obtained can be used for the same purposes are like the previously known, z. B: as a cushioning material; as sponges, as shoe soles or, especially when using curable synthetic resins, e.g. B. urea-formaldehyde resins, as specifically light construction and insulating materials.
Mit Vorteil können die Treibmittel auch bei der Herstellung von Bällen und elastischen Vollbereifungen für Fahrzeuge verwendet werden. Bei Anwendung von künstlichem oder natürlichem Kautschuk als plastische Masse bewähren sie sich gleichfalls, da sie das Vulkanisieren nicht beeinträchtigen.The propellants can also be used to advantage in the manufacture of balls and elastic full tires can be used for vehicles. When using artificial or natural rubber as a plastic mass, they also prove themselves, as they do not affect vulcanization.
Beispiel I Ein durch Eindampfen einer Mischung von I Mol Hydrazinhydrat, gelöst in Wasser, mit o,8 Mol 300/obigem wässerigem Formaldehyd erhaltenes, wasserlösliches, kristallisiertes Kondensationsprodukt wird in einer Tablettenpresse zu einer etwa 3 g schweren Tablette verpreßt. Eine solche Tablette wird in einen aus einer vulkanisierbaren Kautschukmischung bestehenden hohlen Ball gebracht, und das Ganze wird in einer geschlossenen Form in üblicher Weise vulkanisiert. Dabei zersetzt sich das Kondensationsprodukt unter Gasentwicklung, wodurch im Innern des Balles der nötige Gasdruck erzeugt wird. Example I A by evaporation of a mixture of 1 mol of hydrazine hydrate, dissolved in water, water-soluble obtained with 0.8 mol 300 / above aqueous formaldehyde, crystallized condensation product becomes an approx Compressed tablet weighing 3 g. Such a tablet is converted into one of a vulcanizable Rubber compound put existing hollow ball, and the whole thing is in one closed form vulcanized in the usual way. The condensation product decomposes in the process with evolution of gas, which generates the necessary gas pressure inside the ball.
Beispiel 2 In einer Mischung von gleichen Teilen pulverförmigen Polyvinylchlorid und Weichmachern werden 200/0 des in Beispiel I beschriebenen Kondensationsproduktes gleichmäßig verrührt. Die Masse wird in eine geschlossene Form gebracht und bis zur Durchgelierung auf I600 erwärmt. Man erhält ein feinporiges, schaumartiges Erzeugnis. Example 2 In a mixture of equal parts of powdered polyvinyl chloride and plasticizers are 200/0 of the condensation product described in Example I. stirred evenly. The mass is brought into a closed shape and up warmed to 1600 for gelation. A fine-pored, foam-like product is obtained.
Bringt man die Masse in die Form für einen Ball, so erhält man bei Verwendung von etwa I50/o des Kondensationsproduktes außerordentlich springelastische Bälle. If you bring the mass into the mold for a ball, you get Use of about 150 per cent of the condensation product is extremely elastic Balls.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1133A DE803078C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for the production of porous plastic masses or hollow bodies from plastic masses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1133A DE803078C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for the production of porous plastic masses or hollow bodies from plastic masses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE803078C true DE803078C (en) | 1951-02-26 |
Family
ID=7357077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1133A Expired DE803078C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for the production of porous plastic masses or hollow bodies from plastic masses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE803078C (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DEP1133A patent/DE803078C/en not_active Expired
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