DE802627C - Procedure for protecting the furnace lining of rotary furnaces - Google Patents
Procedure for protecting the furnace lining of rotary furnacesInfo
- Publication number
- DE802627C DE802627C DE1948P0001526 DEP0001526D DE802627C DE 802627 C DE802627 C DE 802627C DE 1948P0001526 DE1948P0001526 DE 1948P0001526 DE P0001526 D DEP0001526 D DE P0001526D DE 802627 C DE802627 C DE 802627C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- protecting
- procedure
- lining
- furnace lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B7/00—Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
- F27B7/20—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for rotary-drum furnaces
- F27B7/28—Arrangements of linings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Schutz des Ofenfutters von Drehöfen
Die chemische Zusammensetzung der Asche ist beispielsweise: 56 bis 65% SiO2, 31 bis 37% A1,03 und Fe203, 2 bis 3,5% Ca 0, etwa i % Mg O, etwa 0,5 bis i % So3.The chemical composition of the ash is for example: 56 to 65% SiO2, 31 to 37% A1.03 and Fe203, 2 to 3.5% Ca 0, about 1% Mg O, about 0.5 to i% So3.
Der Schmelzpunkt dieser Asche liegt zwischen etwa 1200 und 125o° C.The melting point of this ash is between about 1200 and 125o ° C.
Derartige Waschbergmasse wird zerkleinert und nach der Erfindung dem Kohlenstaub zugemischt oder zusammen mit der Brennkohle getrocknet und gemahlen und das Gemisch dann in der Kohlenstaubfeuerung verbrannt. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß sich die Asche der Brennkohle zusammen mit der Asche der Waschbergmasse am Ofenfutter festsetzt und einen dauernden wirksamen Ansatz, also einen Schutzüberzug, bildet, der eine erhebliche Schonung desOfenfutters bewirkt. Die Menge der zuzusetzenden Waschbergmasse richtet sich nach der Stärke des gewünschten Ansatzes und ist auch etwas vom Aschegehalt der Brennkohle abhängig. Im allgemeinen werden gute Erfolge mit einem Zusatz von etwa 5 bis io% Waschbergmasse, auf das Brennkohlengewicht bezogen, erhalten. , Die Wirkung des Verfahrens nach der vorliegenden Erfindung sei an folgendem Beispiel erläutert: Bei einem Zement-Drehofen war das Ofenfutter schon derart schadhaft, daß das Mantelblech in der Sinterzone bereits an verschiedenen Stellen stark rotglühend war. Eine Stillegung und Neuausmauerung des Ofens schien unvermeidlich. Da wurde der Brennkohle etwa 15 0% Waschbergmasse zugemischt und die Feuerung mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Gemisch gefahren. Nach 24 Stunden war der größte Teil der glühenden Stellen des Mantelbleches verschwunden. Nur eine oder zwei kleine Stellen waren noch schwach dunkelrot glühend. Nach 48 Stunden waren auch diese verschwunden. Wie die Nachprüfung ergab, hatte sich ein etwa io bis 15 cm starker Ansatz aus den Silicaten der Waschbergmasse auf die Futtersteine aufgesetzt, der die Hitze nicht mehr nach dem Mantelblech durchließ und das Ofenfutter schützte. Die Feuerung wurde nun weiter mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Gemisch betrieben und es zeigte sich, daß der Ansatz auf dem Futter gut anhaftete und nicht abfiel. Der Ofen, der unter gewöhnlichen Umständen sofort stillgesetzt worden wäre, wurde noch über sechs Wochen gefahren. Er wurde aus anderen Gründen stillgesetzt. Die Untersuchung ergab, daß der Ansatz noch einwandfrei war und der Ansatz vollkommen fest auf den Futtersteinen saß. Als derselbe Ofen dann nach einiger Zeit wieder in Betrieb kam, arbeitete er nach wie vor einwandfrei und zeigte keine Störungen.Such washing mountain mass is crushed and according to the invention Coal dust mixed in or dried and ground together with the coal and the mixture is then burned in the pulverized coal furnace. It has shown, that the ashes of the coal together with the ashes of the Waschberg mass on the furnace lining sets and forms a permanent effective approach, i.e. a protective coating, which causes considerable protection of the oven feed. The amount of to add Washerberg mass depends on the strength of the desired approach and is also somewhat dependent on the ash content of the coal. Generally good results with an addition of about 5 to 10% Waschberg mass, based on the coal weight, obtain. The effect of the method according to the present invention is as follows Example explained: In a cement rotary kiln, the kiln lining was so damaged that that the cladding sheet in the sintering zone is already very red-hot in various places was. It seemed inevitable that the furnace would be shut down and re-bricked. There was the coal about 15 0% Waschberg mass mixed and the furnace with the invention Mixture driven. After 24 hours, most of the glowing areas of the Shell plate disappeared. Only one or two small spots were still weak glowing dark red. After 48 hours these were also gone. Like the review resulted, there was an approximately 10 to 15 cm thick batch of the silicates of the Waschberg mass placed on the lining stones, which no longer let the heat through to the jacket sheet and protected the oven lining. The firing was now continued with the inventive Mixture operated and it was found that the approach adhered well to the feed and did not fall off. The furnace, which under ordinary circumstances immediately shut down would have been, was driven for another six weeks. He was for other reasons shut down. The investigation showed that the approach was still flawless and the Approach sat firmly on the lining stones. As the same oven then after a few When it got back into operation, it still worked flawlessly and showed none Disruptions.
Der verwendete Brennstoff bestand aus einem Gewichtsteil minderwertiger Steinkohle und zwei Teilen Braunkohlenschwelkoks. Durch den Zusatz von. Waschbergmasse mit einem Gehalt von etwa 15 bis 351/o brennbarer Substanz tritt keine Belastung der Wärmebilanz auf. Vielmehr wird an Brennstoff entsprechend gespart.The fuel used consisted of one part by weight of inferior fuel Bituminous coal and two parts of brown coal coke. By adding. Waschberg mass with a content of about 15 to 351 / o combustible substance there is no pollution the heat balance. Rather, fuel is saved accordingly.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß es nach dem Verfahren möglich ist, auf hochhitzebeständige und teure Auskleidungen, z. B. aus Magnesit, Zirkon, Korund u. dgl., zu verzichten und daß man mit feuerfester Schamotte auskommt, wodurch eine wesentliche Verbilligung der Futterkosten erzielt wird. Außerdem gestattet das vorliegende Verfahren eine lohnende Verwendung der Waschberge, die bisher nicht ausgenutzt werden konnten. An Stelle von Waschbergmasse kann man auch entsprechende Mengen ausgebrannter Waschberge, die bekanntlich häufig infolge Selbstentzündung oder aus anderen Ursachen ausbrennen, oder tonschieferartige Aluminiumsilicate zur Ansatzbildung zwecks Schonung der Futtersteine von Drehöfen verwenden.It has been shown that according to the method it is possible to use highly heat-resistant and expensive linings, e.g. B. made of magnesite, zirconium, corundum and the like. To do without and that you can get by with refractory chamotte, which makes it considerably cheaper the feed costs is achieved. In addition, the present method allows one worthwhile use of the wash mountains, which could not be exploited so far. Instead of washing mountain mass, you can also use corresponding amounts of burnt-out washing mountain, which are known to often burn out as a result of spontaneous combustion or other causes, or slate-like aluminum silicates to form deposits to protect the lining stones of rotary kilns.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1948P0001526 DE802627C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Procedure for protecting the furnace lining of rotary furnaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1948P0001526 DE802627C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Procedure for protecting the furnace lining of rotary furnaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE802627C true DE802627C (en) | 1951-02-15 |
Family
ID=577919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1948P0001526 Expired DE802627C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Procedure for protecting the furnace lining of rotary furnaces |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE802627C (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DE1948P0001526 patent/DE802627C/en not_active Expired
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