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DE806259C - Process for the removal of metal compounds from aqueous solutions - Google Patents

Process for the removal of metal compounds from aqueous solutions

Info

Publication number
DE806259C
DE806259C DEP44231A DEP0044231A DE806259C DE 806259 C DE806259 C DE 806259C DE P44231 A DEP44231 A DE P44231A DE P0044231 A DEP0044231 A DE P0044231A DE 806259 C DE806259 C DE 806259C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metal compounds
aqueous solutions
removal
diketones
aqueous solution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP44231A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Ernst Abrahamczik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEP44231A priority Critical patent/DE806259C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE806259C publication Critical patent/DE806259C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G1/00Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metallverbindungen aus wässerigen Lösungen Es wurde gefunden, daß sich mit i -3-I)il:etonen unter Bildung von Komplexverbindungen reagie- rende Metallverbindungen aus wässeriger Lösung mit i -3-Diketonen praktisch vollständig extrahieren lassen und daß man in dieser Weise sogar Spuren solcher N7etallverbindungen, die als Verunreinigun- gen in Salzen enthalten sind, entfernen kann. Zur Herbeiführung der Schichtenbildung werden er- forderlichenfalls außer dein Diketon noch andere mit Wasser nicht, wohl aber mit (lern Diketon misch- bare organische Flüssigkeiten zugesetzt. Zweck- mäßig stellt man die zu extrahierende Lösung auf einen bestimmten pH-Wert ein: im allgemeinen liegt dieser zwischen etwa 6 und g. Als i -3-Diketone kommen praktisch insbesondere Acetvlaceton und Acetessigester, als zusätzliche organische Lösungsmittel z. B. Kohlenwasserstoffe und deren Halogenderivate, wie Tetrachlorkohlen- stoff, in Betracht. \ac,li dein vorliegenden Verfah- ren sind beispielsweise extrahierbar: Kupfer, Eisen. Mangan, Titan, Aluminium, Vanadiuin und einige seltenere Elemente. Beispiel i Eine wässerige Lösung, die 5o mg Ferrichlorid in ioo ccin enthält, wird mit frisch ,destilliertem Acetessigester durch Schütteln innig gemischt. ach längerem Absitzen hat sich die zunächst trüb gewordene Flüssigkeit wieder geklärt und die untere, aus Acetessigester bestehende Schicht ist oracigegelb gefärbt. Sie enthält etwa 8o°/o des an- gewaii#dten Eisens. Die überstehende wiisserige Schicht reagiert deutlich sauer. Man läßt die Acetessigestersdhicht ab, setzt neuen Acetessigester zu und versetzt mit Ammoniakwasser, bis die wässerige Schicht schwach alkalisch reagiert. Nach neuerlichem Schütteln ist in der geklärten wässerigen Schicht Eisen mit der Rhodanidreaktion nicht mehr nachweisbar. enthält, wird auf einen PH-Wert von 7,5 mit Ammoniak eingestellt und mit einer Lösung von i Teil Acetylaceton und 4 Teilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff geschüttelt. Nach zweimaliger Wiederholung dieser Behandlung sind in der wässerigen Lösung je ioo ccm enthalten o,oo5 mg Kupfer, weniger als 0,002 mg Eisen und weniger als 0,002 mg Mangan. Beispiel 2 Eine wässerige Lösung, die 2o mg Aluminiumsulfat in ioo ccm enthält, wird mit Ammoniak bis zur bleibenden Trübung versetzt und mit einer Mischung aus i Teil Acetylaeeton und 4 Teilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff geschüttelt. Nach Trennung der beiden Schichten ist in der wässerigen Lösung Aluminium mit Morin nicht mehr nachweisbar. Beispiel 3 Eine wässerige Lösung, die 309 Magnesiumnitrat und ebenfalls in Form von Nitrat 5 mg Kupfer, io mg Eisen und io mg Mangan in ioo ccmProcess for removing metal compounds from aqueous solutions It has been found that i -3-I) il: etonen reacting with the formation of complex compounds Generating metal compounds from aqueous solution extract almost completely with i -3 diketones and that in this way you can even leave traces such N7 metal compounds, which are genes contained in salts can remove. To the Induction of stratification are if necessary, other than your diketone not with water, but with (learn to mix diketone Bare organic liquids added. Purpose- The solution to be extracted is set up moderately a certain pH value: generally lies this between about 6 and g. In particular, i -3-diketones come in handy Acetyl acetone and acetoacetic ester, as additional organic solvents e.g. B. hydrocarbons and their halogen derivatives, such as carbon tetrachloride substance, into consideration. \ ac, li your present case can be extracted, for example: copper, Iron. Manganese, titanium, aluminum, vanadium and some rarer items. Example i An aqueous solution containing 50 mg of ferric chloride in ioo ccin contains, is made with fresh, distilled Acetoacetic ester mixed thoroughly by shaking. After sitting down for a long time, it initially became cloudy cleared liquid again and the is the lower layer consisting of acetoacetic ester colored oraci-yellow. It contains about 80 per cent of the other Gewaii # dten iron. The protruding knowledgeable Layer reacts clearly acidic. The acetoacetic ester layer is drained, new acetoacetic ester is added and ammonia water is added until the aqueous layer has a weakly alkaline reaction. After shaking it again, iron with the rhodanide reaction can no longer be detected in the clarified watery layer. contains, is adjusted to a pH value of 7.5 with ammonia and shaken with a solution of 1 part acetylacetone and 4 parts carbon tetrachloride. After two repetitions of this treatment, the aqueous solution contains per 100 cc. 0.05 mg of copper, less than 0.002 mg of iron and less than 0.002 mg of manganese. EXAMPLE 2 Ammonia is added to an aqueous solution containing 20 mg of aluminum sulfate in 100 ccm until it remains cloudy, and it is shaken with a mixture of 1 part acetylaeetone and 4 parts carbon tetrachloride. After the two layers have been separated, aluminum with morin can no longer be detected in the aqueous solution. Example 3 An aqueous solution containing 309 magnesium nitrate and also in the form of nitrate 5 mg copper, 10 mg iron and 10 mg manganese in 100 ccm

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Entfernung von mit 1 -3-Diketonen unter Bildung von Komplexverbindungen reagierenden Metallverbindungen aus wässerigen Lösungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man die Lösungen mit 1 - 3-Diketonen extrahiert. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for removing metal compounds which react with 1-3-diketones to form complex compounds from aqueous solutions, characterized in that the solutions are extracted with 1-3-diketones. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man zur Herbeiführung der Schichtenbildung noch andere, mit Wasser nicht, wohl aber mit dem Diketon mischbare organische Flüssigkeiten zusetzt.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that one is used to bring about the formation of layers still others, not miscible with water, but miscible with the diketone organic liquids added.
DEP44231A 1949-05-29 1949-05-29 Process for the removal of metal compounds from aqueous solutions Expired DE806259C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP44231A DE806259C (en) 1949-05-29 1949-05-29 Process for the removal of metal compounds from aqueous solutions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP44231A DE806259C (en) 1949-05-29 1949-05-29 Process for the removal of metal compounds from aqueous solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE806259C true DE806259C (en) 1951-06-14

Family

ID=7380162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP44231A Expired DE806259C (en) 1949-05-29 1949-05-29 Process for the removal of metal compounds from aqueous solutions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE806259C (en)

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