DE804656C - Process for the prevention of exfoliation on products based on anhydrite or magnesite cement - Google Patents
Process for the prevention of exfoliation on products based on anhydrite or magnesite cementInfo
- Publication number
- DE804656C DE804656C DEG917A DEG0000917A DE804656C DE 804656 C DE804656 C DE 804656C DE G917 A DEG917 A DE G917A DE G0000917 A DEG0000917 A DE G0000917A DE 804656 C DE804656 C DE 804656C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anhydrite
- exfoliation
- prevention
- products based
- magnesite cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001264730 Callistemon salignus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZNMXOKPQPNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Cl] Chemical compound [Mg].[Cl] QGZNMXOKPQPNMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVMLTMBYNXHXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H antimony(3+);trisulfate Chemical compound [Sb+3].[Sb+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O MVMLTMBYNXHXFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/10—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Verhinderung von Ausblühungen auf Erzeugnissen auf Anhydrit- oder Magnesitzementgrundlage Anhydritbinder, die z. B. aus einem Gemisch von natürlichem Anhydrit oder totgebranntem Gips mit kalkabspaltenden Stoffen bestehen und die besonders in letzter Zeit in zunehmendem Umfange von der Bauwirtschaft aufgenommen worden sind und zu vielen Zwecken an Stelle von Zement, Kalk, Gips, Magnesitzement usw. verwendet werden, eignen sich auch besonders vorteilhaft für die Herstellung von fugenlosen Estrichfußböden. Anhydritestriche sind infolge der bekannt guten Raumbeständigkeit der Anhydritbinder praktisch sprung-und rißfrei; ein derartiger Fußboden hat große Ähnlichkeit mit einem Linoleumbelag.Process to prevent efflorescence on products based on anhydrite or magnesite cement base anhydrite binders, which z. B. from a mixture of natural Anhydrite or dead-burned plaster of paris with lime-splitting substances exist and that especially has recently been increasingly accepted by the construction industry are and for many purposes in place of cement, lime, gypsum, magnesite cement, etc. are used are also particularly advantageous for the production of seamless screed floors. Anhydrite screeds are due to their well-known good spatial stability the anhydrite binder practically free of cracks and cracks; such a floor is large Similar to a linoleum flooring.
Allgemein bestehen Anhydritbinder aus feinvermahlenem Naturanhydrit von großer Reinheit mit bestimmten Zusätzen von wasserlöslichen, den Anhydrit (CaS04) zum Erhärten bringenden Anregern, wie Kaliurn- oder Natriumsulfat, Metallsalze, wie Zink-, Eisen-, Kupfer-, Antimonsulfat oder Alaun. Derartige Bindemittel haben den Übelstand, daß aus ihnen hergestellte Estriche kristallinische Ausblühungen in Form eines mehltauartigen Belages auf der Lauffläche zeigen. An sich sind sie wohl harmloser Natur und eine Folge der chemischen Reaktion des Anregers mit dein Anhydrit. Sie sind aber sehr unangenehm in der optischen Wirkung, besonders dann, wenn, wie es meistens der Fall sein wird, der Estrich linoleumrot oder -braun gefärbt ist. Der Ausblühungsniederschlag, der sich auf dem Estrich ablagert, ist von großer Hartnäckigkeit und trotzt auch vielfach der Behandlung mit Fluatierungsmitteln. Die Dauer der Ausblühungserscheinungen hängt von der Außentemperatur und dem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt des Estrichs ab, sie währt so lange, bis der Estrich vollkommen ausgetrocknet, d. h. bis das Anmachewasser verdunstet ist. Die nachträgliche Entfernung der Ausblühung ist verhältnismäßig schwierig und nur durch Abschleifen der Fläche möglich, was zusätzliche, erhebliche Kosten verursacht.In general, anhydrite binders consist of finely ground natural anhydrite of great purity with certain additions of water-soluble stimulants that harden the anhydrite (CaSO4), such as potassium or sodium sulphate, metal salts such as zinc, iron, copper, antimony sulphate or alum. Such binders have the disadvantage that screeds made from them show crystalline efflorescence in the form of a powdery mildew-like coating on the tread. In themselves they are probably harmless in nature and a result of the chemical reaction of the stimulator with your anhydrite. However, their optical effect is very unpleasant, especially when, as is usually the case, the screed is colored linoleum red or brown. The efflorescence that is deposited on the screed is very persistent and often defies treatment with fluating agents. The duration of the efflorescence symptoms depends on the outside temperature and the moisture content of the screed; it lasts until the screed has dried out completely, i.e. H. until the mixing water has evaporated. The subsequent removal of the efflorescence is relatively difficult and only possible by grinding the surface, which causes additional, considerable costs.
Versuche mit Zusätzen, die zur Verhinderung von Ausblühungen beim Zement bekannt sind, führten infolge der andersgearteten Struktur der Anhydritbinder zu keinem brauchbaren Ergebnis. Dagegen schließt schon ein verhältnismäßig geringer Zusatz von Zucker (i bis 2%), im Anmachewasser des Anhydritbinders aufgelöst, das Ausblühen völlig aus. Gemäß vorliegender Erfindung können auch Abgänge der Zuckerindustrie, wie '\,lelasse, Sirup, Pektin und Glycerin, wie es bei der Zuckerveresterung anfällt, mit gleich gutem Erfolg an Stelle von Zucker verwendet werden. Diese Zusatzmittel verbessern gleichzeitig noch die Struktur und die Dichte des Estrichs, die Farbenzusätze bleiben kräftig, und der Fußboden läßt sich leicht mit einem Lappen auf Glanz polieren, ohne daß es einer Behandlung mit Bohnerwachs bedarf. Es genügt schon ein geringer Zusatz der genannten Stoffe, um die zum Teil sehr stark auftretenden Ausblühungen mit Sicherheit zu verhindern. Bei Verwendung von Sirup genügt noch eine kleinere Menge als bei Melasse. Bei Verwendung von Glycerin, wie solcher bei der Zuckerveresterung anfällt, können auch die ungereinigten Sorten mit gleich gutem Erfolg verwendet werden, hier reichen Mengen zwischen o,5 und i %, auf den Anhydritbinder gerechnet, völlig aus, um die Ausblühungen zu verhindern. Es zeigte sich weiter, daß die genannten Mittel auch wirksam sind gegen Ausblühungserscheinungen durch Chloride, wie sie beim Magnesit-Steinholz, verursacht durch die Chlormagnesiumlauge, auftreten. Auch gegen Ausblühungserscheinungen bei mit Kalium- oder Natriumsulfat angeregtem Estrichgips sind die Zusätze mit Erfolg anzuwenden.Try using additives that help prevent blooming Cement are known to have resulted from the different structure of the anhydrite binder to no useful result. On the other hand, a relatively small one closes Addition of sugar (1 to 2%), dissolved in the mixing water of the anhydrite binder, that Blooming completely. According to the present invention, outflows from the sugar industry, such as' \, lelasse, syrup, pectin and glycerin, as is obtained from sugar esterification, can be used in place of sugar with equal success. These additives at the same time improve the structure and the density of the screed, the color additives stay strong and the floor can be easily polished to a shine with a cloth, without the need for a treatment with floor wax. A small one is enough Addition of the substances mentioned to prevent the blooming, which can sometimes be very pronounced to prevent with certainty. When using syrup, a smaller one is sufficient Amount than molasses. When using glycerine, as is the case with sugar esterification accrues, the uncleaned varieties can also be used with equal success are, here amounts between 0.5 and i%, calculated on the anhydrite binder, completely to prevent the efflorescence. It was further shown that the named Remedies are also effective against blooming symptoms from chlorides like them occur in magnesite stone wood, caused by the chlorine magnesium lye. Even against signs of efflorescence in screed plaster stimulated with potassium or sodium sulphate the additions are to be used with success.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG917A DE804656C (en) | 1950-01-27 | 1950-01-27 | Process for the prevention of exfoliation on products based on anhydrite or magnesite cement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG917A DE804656C (en) | 1950-01-27 | 1950-01-27 | Process for the prevention of exfoliation on products based on anhydrite or magnesite cement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE804656C true DE804656C (en) | 1951-04-26 |
Family
ID=7116021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG917A Expired DE804656C (en) | 1950-01-27 | 1950-01-27 | Process for the prevention of exfoliation on products based on anhydrite or magnesite cement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE804656C (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE522139C (en) * | 1929-03-06 | 1931-03-31 | Rheinhold & Co | Process for the production of highly porous masses for heat protection substances from plaster of paris with aggregates |
| DE663566C (en) * | 1937-04-13 | 1938-08-09 | Erich Budie | Duebel mass |
-
1950
- 1950-01-27 DE DEG917A patent/DE804656C/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE522139C (en) * | 1929-03-06 | 1931-03-31 | Rheinhold & Co | Process for the production of highly porous masses for heat protection substances from plaster of paris with aggregates |
| DE663566C (en) * | 1937-04-13 | 1938-08-09 | Erich Budie | Duebel mass |
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