DE7523274U - ELASTIC FLAT ELEMENT FOR SEAT FURNITURE - Google Patents
ELASTIC FLAT ELEMENT FOR SEAT FURNITUREInfo
- Publication number
- DE7523274U DE7523274U DE7523274U DE7523274U DE7523274U DE 7523274 U DE7523274 U DE 7523274U DE 7523274 U DE7523274 U DE 7523274U DE 7523274 U DE7523274 U DE 7523274U DE 7523274 U DE7523274 U DE 7523274U
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- elastic
- stretchable
- elastic flat
- flat element
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/28—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
- A47C7/282—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/435—Making large sheets by joining smaller ones or strips together
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/737—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7375—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured
- B29C66/73751—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized
- B29C66/73752—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the state of the material of the parts to be joined uncured, partially cured or fully cured the to-be-joined area of at least one of the parts to be joined being uncured, i.e. non cross-linked, non vulcanized the to-be-joined areas of both parts to be joined being uncured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
- B29K2105/246—Uncured, e.g. green
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/771—Seats
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Description
K. 8PCiSGRK. 8PCiSGR
Zekh.-wng mtt itiH «NwrOAQlIiiMift ImI dw Patvnt-AnMfdungZekh.-wng mtt itiH «NwrOAQlIiiMift ImI dw Patvnt application
UN8. Z6ICNEN: P 106UN8. Z6ICNEN: P 106
datum: 21. JuIi 1975Date: July 21, 1975
Pirelli Limited, Thavies Inn House, 3-4 Holborn Circus, London EClN 2QA, EnglandPirelli Limited, Thavies Inn House, 3-4 Holborn Circus, London EClN 2QA, England
Elastisches Flachelement für SitzmöbelElastic flat element for seating furniture
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ~in elastisches Flachelement zum Überspannen eines Sitzrahmens unter Bildung einer Sitzplattform.The invention relates to an elastic flat element for spanning a seat frame to form a seat platform.
Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das eleastische Flachelement mindestens ein Stück eines mindestens an einem Abschnitt mit einer Serie von Öffnungen versehenen, nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material und mindestens ein Stück eines elastischen Gummioder Kunststoff-Flachmaterials enthält) welches so angeordnet ist, daß es den Abschnitt des nicht oder minimal elastischen Materials überlappt; und daß die beiden Stücke durch sich durch die Offnungen erstreckendes Material des elastischen Flachmaterials miteinander verbunden sind.The object of the invention is characterized in that the elastic flat element is at least one piece a non-stretchable or minimally stretchable material which is provided with a series of openings in at least one section and at least one piece of elastic rubber or plastic sheet material) which is so arranged is that it overlaps the portion of the non-elastic or minimally elastic material; and that the two Pieces of material extending through the openings of the elastic flat material are connected to one another.
Bei einem Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist das Stück aus dem nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material mit einerIn one embodiment of the invention, the piece is made of the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable material with a
KG/ilKG / il
Öffnung versehen, um die herum sich der Abschnitt erstreckt, und das Stück aus dem elastischen Flachmaterial ist über der Öffnung angeordnet und um seinen Umfang herum an dem Umfang der Öffnung In dem nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material befestigt.Provided opening around which the section extends, and the piece of elastic sheet material is arranged over the opening and around its circumference on the circumference of the opening in the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable Material attached.
Bei einem zweiten Ausführunc,3beispiel der Erfindung sind zwei Stücke aus dem nicht odar minimal dehnbaren Material, jeweils in Form eines Streifens, und ein einziges Stück aus dem elastischen Flachmaterial, auch in Streifenform, vorhanden, und dabei ist jeweils eine einen solchen mit einer Serie von Öffnungen versehenen Abschnitt aufweisende Kante der nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Materialstreifen mit einer gegenüberliegenden Kante des elastischen Materialstreifens verbunden.In a second embodiment, 3 examples of the invention are two pieces made of the not or minimally stretchable material, each in the form of a strip, and a single piece made of the elastic flat material, also in strip form, and there is one with each an edge of the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable strip of material having a series of apertured portions connected to an opposite edge of the elastic strip of material.
Bei einem anderen Ausführungsbeispiel kann das elastische Flachelement drei Stücke aus dem nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material, jeweils in Form eines Streifens, und zwei Stücke aus dem elastischen Flachmaterial, auch in Streifenform, aufweisen, die jeweils abwechselnd und Kante an Kante miteinander verbunden sind, wobei sämtliche Kanten des nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Materials, die mit einem elastischen Streifen verbunden sind, einen solchen mit der Serie von Öffnungen versehenen Abschnitt besitzen.In another embodiment, the elastic flat element can be three pieces from the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable Material, each in the form of a strip, and two pieces of the elastic flat material, also in strip form, which are connected to one another alternately and edge to edge, all of which Edges of the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable material, which are connected with an elastic strip, one have such a portion provided with the series of openings.
Es besteht die Möglichkeit, die Öffnungen in dem oder jedem Abschnitt aus dem nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material vorher auszuschneiden. Vorzugsweise besteht jedoch das bzw. jedes Stück aus dem nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material aus einem offen gewebten Tuchgewebe. In beiden Fällen wird das elastische Flachmaterial veranlaßt, bei der Vulkanisation des aus Gummi oder Kunststoff bestehenden Materials in und durch diese öffnungen zu fließen.There is the possibility of the openings in the or each section from the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable Cut out material beforehand. Preferably, however, the or each piece consists of the none or minimal stretchable material made from an openly woven fabric. In both cases, the elastic sheet is made to during the vulcanization of the material made of rubber or plastic in and through these openings to flow.
-.3-.3
Das elastisc a Flachmaterial kann aus zwei Lagen aus gummiertem offen gewebtem Cordgewebe gebildet sein, bei dem die beiden Lagen durch Vulkanisation miteinander verbunden sind und das Cordgewebe in den jeweiligen Lagen schiefwinklig zugeschnitten ist, entsprechend den Prinzipien des GB-Patentes 661,487. Bei der Herstellung des elastischen Flachelementes für eine Sitzplattform werden die im Schneidwinkel geschnittenen Lagen Frontseite auf Frontseite, jedoch auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Materials so placiert, daß sie diesen an beiden mit den Öffnungen versehenen Abschnitt überlappen. Dann erfolgt der Vulkanisationsprozeß unter Wärme- und Druckanwendung, bei dem die beiden Lagen miteinander und mit dem Stück aus dem nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material verbunden werden, und dabei iließt das Gummimaterial in und durch die Öffnungen, so daß eine feste mechanische Verbindung hergestellt wird.The elastic flat material can consist of two layers rubberized open-weave cord fabric, in which the two layers are vulcanized together are connected and the cord fabric is cut at an oblique angle in the respective layers, according to the principles of GB patent 661,487. In the manufacture of the elastic flat element for a seat platform the layers cut at the cutting angle front side to front side, but on opposite sides of the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable material placed so that they have this on both the apertured portion overlap. Then the vulcanization process takes place with the application of heat and pressure, in which the two layers are connected to one another and be connected to the piece of the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable material, and thereby flow the rubber material in and through the openings so that a firm mechanical connection is established.
Bei Verwendung für einen Sitz, der beispielsweise in Last- oder Luftfahrzeugen Verwendung findet, wird das elastische Flachmaterial über dem eigentlichen Sitz oder auf der Rückseite des Sitzrahmens angeordnet und an den gegenüberliegenden Rahmenkanten befestigt. Vorteilhafterweise kann diese Plattform den Sitz oder die Rückenlehne vollständig bedecken. Zur Vervollständigung des Sitzes kann ein Polstermaterial auf die Plattform aufgelegt und mit einer Außenhülle abgedeckt werden.When used for a seat, for example in Trucks or aircraft are used, that will elastic flat material arranged over the actual seat or on the back of the seat frame and attached to the attached opposite frame edges. This platform can advantageously be the seat or the backrest cover completely. To complete the seat, an upholstery material can be placed on the platform and be covered with an outer cover.
Nachfolgend werden einige bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf eine Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin zeigen:Some preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in greater detail below with reference to a drawing explained. Show in it:
Fig· 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung eines elnstischen Flachmaterials für eine' Sitzplattform, und1 shows a perspective illustration of an elastic flat material for a seat platform, and FIG
Fig. 2 eine ähnliche perspektivische Darstellung eines anderen Ausführungsbeispiels zur Bildung einer Sitzplattform·2 shows a similar perspective illustration of another exemplary embodiment for forming a seat platform.
7523274 26. It 767523274 26. It 76
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Fig. 1 e3eigt: ein elastisches Flachelement zur Anbringung über einem Sitzrahmen zur Bildung einer Sitzplattform. Das elastische Flachelement besteht aus zwei Streifen 10 und IQa aus einem nicht oder minimal dehnbaren Material, beispielsweise einem offen gewebten Tuchgewebe, und aus einem Streifen 12 aus einem elastischen Flachmaterial. Dabei sind jeweils die Kanten der Tuchgewebestreifen überlappend an den entgegengesetzten Kanten des elastischen Streifens, der aus einem Gummi- oder Kunststoffmaterial besteht, befestigt· Die Haftverbindung zwischen dem elastischen Streifen und den Tuchgewebestreiben ist dadurch erreicht, daß man den elastischen Streifen in dessen unbehandeltem Materialzustand so anlegt, daß er die Tuchgewebestreifen an den miteinander zu verbindenden Kanten überlappt; dann bringt man das elastische Material durch Anwendung von Wärme und Druck zur Vulkanisation· Während des Vulkanisationsvorganges fließt das Gummi- oder Kunststoffmaterial des elastischen MaterialStreifens zwischen die Schuß- und Kettfaden des offen gewebten Tuchgewebes, so daß eine feste mechanische Verbindung erfolgt.Fig. 1 e 3 shows: an elastic flat element for attachment over a seat frame to form a seat platform. The elastic flat element consists of two strips 10 and IQa made of a non-stretchable or minimally stretchable material, for example an openly woven cloth fabric, and of a strip 12 made of an elastic flat material. The edges of the cloth fabric strips are attached to the opposite edges of the elastic strip, which is made of a rubber or plastic material, with an overlap arranges that it overlaps the cloth fabric strips at the edges to be joined together; Then the elastic material is vulcanized by applying heat and pressure. During the vulcanization process, the rubber or plastic material of the elastic material strip flows between the warp and weft threads of the openly woven cloth, so that a firm mechanical connection occurs.
Die Streifen 10 und 10a können aus gewebtem Nylon bestehen, welches gemäß dem Fachmann per se bekannten Prinzipien in eine bestimmte Lösung getaucht werden muß, bevor man das elastische Material damit verbinden kann.The strips 10 and 10a can be made of woven nylon made according to principles known per se to those skilled in the art must be immersed in a certain solution before the elastic material can be connected to it.
Beispielsweise besteht der elastische Streifen 12 aus zwei Lagen von gummiertem offen gewebtem Cordgewebe, bei dem die beiden Lagen so vulkanisiert sind, daß sie mit dem in Schneidrichtung geschnittenen Cordgewebe verbunden und die beiden Lagen schiefwinklig zueinander verlaufen, wie das aus GB-Patent 661,487 bekannt ist« Zur Bildung des elastischen Flachelementes von Fig» I werden die For example, the elastic strip 12 consists of two layers of rubberized open-weave cord fabric, in which the two layers are vulcanized so that they are connected to the cord fabric cut in the cutting direction and the two layers run at an oblique angle to one another, as is known from GB patent 661,487 «To form the elastic flat element of Fig. 1, the
if.-vt.-.iavfif.-vt .-. iavf
» 'J i"'J i
a_ ·5 · Wa_ · 5 · W
Leiden geschnittenen Lagen in einem unbehandelten Zustand Frontseite auf Frontseite, jedoch auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten der beiden gewebten Tuchstreifen 10 und 10a so placiert, daß beide Lagen die entsprechenden Kanten der Streifen 10 und 10a überlappen. Dann erfolgt die Vulkanisation, in deren Verlauf die beiden Lagen miteinander und mit den Tuchstreifen 10 und 10a verbunden werden, indem das Gummi- oder Kunststoffmaterial der beiden Lagen zwischen und um die Geswebefäden der Streifen 10 und 10a f^eßt.Suffering cut layers in an untreated condition Front side to front side, but on opposite sides of the two woven cloth strips 10 and 10a placed so that both layers overlap the respective edges of strips 10 and 10a. Then the vulcanization takes place, in the course of which the two layers are connected to one another and to the cloth strips 10 and 10a, by the rubber or plastic material of the two layers between and around the woven threads of the strips 10 and 10a f ^ eats.
Das elastische Flachelement von Fig. 1 kann in größeren Längen gefertigt werden, die man dann zu einer Rolle aufwickelt, von der später geeignete Längen für individuelle Sitzplattformen abgeschnitten werden können· Nar.h dem Abschneiden der gewünschten Länge für eine bestimmte Sitrplattform wird das elastische Flachelement beispielsweise gemäß Fig. 1 mittels Haken 16 an einem Sitzrahmen befestigt. Die relative Breite der elastischen und der nicht dehnbaren Streifen ist ein Faktor zur Bemessung der Elastizität der installierten iitzplattform; ein weiterer Faktor ist die Elastizität des Gummimaterials selbst, welches wiederum von der Dicke und der Gummi-Zusammensetzung abhängt. Ein dritter Faktor ist die Vorspannung, mit der das elastische Flachelement über den Sitzrahmen gespannt wird.The elastic flat element of FIG. 1 can be manufactured in greater lengths, which are then made into a roll from which suitable lengths for individual seating platforms can later be cut off Nar.h cutting off the desired length for a given The elastic flat element is seated on a platform, for example according to FIG. 1, by means of hooks 16 Seat frame attached. The relative width of the elastic and inextensible strips is a factor in determining the size Dimensioning the elasticity of the installed seat platform; Another factor is the elasticity of the rubber material itself, which in turn depends on the thickness and the rubber composition depends. A third factor is the pretension with which the elastic flat element over the Seat frame is stretched.
Nach einer nicht dargestellten Modifikation können die Streifen 10 und 10a umgefaltet sein, so daß beide Streifenkanten mit der benachbarten Kante des elastischen Streifens 12 verbunden sind, so daß auf diese Weise.an beiden Rändern des Flachelementes Taschen entstehen· In diese Tasche kann man ein Rohr oder einen Draht einschieben, den die Haken 16 umgreifen und dabei die Streifen 10 und 10a durchstoßen· In diesem Falle müssen dieAccording to a modification not shown, the strips 10 and 10a can be folded over so that both strip edges are connected to the adjacent edge of the elastic strip 12, so that in this way.an Both edges of the flat element create pockets · A pipe or wire can be inserted into this pocket, which the hooks 16 grip around and thereby pierce the strips 10 and 10a · In this case, the
Streifen zur Ausbildung der richtigen Taschen nur breit genug sein.The strips should only be wide enough to form the correct pockets.
Nach einer weiteren Modifikation kann man ein relativ Streifes Element aus Gummi oder Kunststoff durch Vulkanisation an jeder der gegenüberliegenden Kanten des elastischen Flachmaterials anbringen, um ao Aufhängeelemente für die Haken 16 zu bilden.According to a further modification can be a relatively Streifes member made of rubber or plastic material by vulcanization at each of the opposite edges of attaching the elastic sheet to form ao suspension hooks for the sixteenth
Als Alternative zur Anbringung des elastische . Flachelementes am Sitzrahmen mit Hilfe von Haken 16 Können die Außenkanten der Streifen 10 und 10a auch freigelassen werden zum Herumfalten um gegenüberliegende Rahmenelemente, wo sie entweder in Position festgenäht oder um die Rahmenelemente herum durch Clips festgehalten werden, welche die herumgefalteten Kanten der Streifen 10 und 10a umgreifen und ebenfalls die Rahmenelemente, um die jene Kanten herumgefaltet sind.As an alternative to attaching the elastic. Flat element on the seat frame with the help of hooks 16 can the outer edges of strips 10 and 10a are also left free for folding around opposing frame members, where they are either sewn in place or held around the frame members by clips, which encompass the folded edges of the strips 10 and 10a and also the frame elements around which those Edges are folded around.
Zur Sitzkomplettierung kann man ein Polstermaterial auf die Sitzplattform auflegen und mit einer Hülle abdecken oder sonstwie anbringen.To complete the seat, you can put upholstery material on the seat platform and cover it with a cover or attach in any other way.
Das in Fig. 2 dargestellte andere Ausführungsbeispiel eines elastischen Flachelementes unterscheidet sich von dem in Fig. 1 dadurch, daß es insgesamt drei Streifen 10a, 10b und lOc aus offen gewebtem Tuchgewebe, und jeweils dazwischenliegend zwei Streifen 12a und 12b aus elastischem Flachmaterial enthält« V/eitere Modifikationen in dieser Richtung sind möglich, indem man jede beliebige ungerade Anzahl von offen gewebten Tuchstreifen mit einer um eins geringeren Anzahl von elascischen Materialstreifen alternierend paart. The other exemplary embodiment of an elastic flat element shown in FIG. 2 differs from that in FIG. 1 in that it contains a total of three strips 10a, 10b and 10c of openly woven fabric, and two strips 12a and 12b of elastic flat material in between Further modifications in this direction are possible by alternately pairing any odd number of openly woven cloth strips with a number of elastic material strips that is less by one.
7523274 28.01787523274 28.0178
In einer Modifikation des in Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten elastischen Flachelementes ist ein einzelnes StUck aus offen gewebtem Tuchgewebe mit einer Öffnung versehen und ein einzelnes Stück aus elastischem Flachmaterial überdeckt diese öffnung und ist um dessen Umfang herum mit dem öffnungsumfang in dem Tuchstück fest verbunden. Die Materialien der Stücke aus dem Tuch und dem elastischen Flachmaterial und die Methode zu deren Befestigung aneinander und die Methode zur Anbringung dieser Plattform an einem Sitzrahmen sind den für die Ausführungsbeispiels von Fig. 1 und 2 beschriebenen vollständig gleich. Das elastische Flachmaterialstück ist so positioniert und geformt, daß e-j den Hintern oder den Rücken der den Sitz benutzenden Person richtig abstützt, je nachdem, ob diese Plattform als eigentliche Sitzauflage oder Rücklehnenbespannung des Sitzes dienen soll. Der Elastizitätsgrad in verschiedenen Regionen der Sitzplattform läßt sich unterschiedlich gestalten, indem man die Form der Öffnung entsprechend bemißt und/oder eine Serie von Löchern oder parallelen Schlitzen über das elastische Flachmaterial hinweg anordnet, wobei die Schlitze unterschiedliche Längen und/oder Abschnitte haben können.In a modification of the elastic flat element shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a single piece of openly woven cloth fabric is provided with an opening and a single piece of elastic flat material covers this opening and is firmly connected around its circumference to the opening circumference in the piece of cloth. The materials of the pieces of the cloth and the elastic sheet and the method of attaching them to one another and the method of attaching this platform to a seat frame are completely the same as those described for the exemplary embodiment of FIGS. The elastic piece of flat material is positioned and shaped to ej supports the buttocks or the back of the seat the person using it correctly, depending on whether this platform will serve as the actual seat cushion or backrest upholstery of the seat. The degree of elasticity in different regions of the seat platform can be designed differently by dimensioning the shape of the opening accordingly and / or arranging a series of holes or parallel slots across the elastic flat material, wherein the slots can have different lengths and / or sections.
Die elastischen Flachmaterialstreifen können gegenüber der beschriebenen Form jeweils insofern modifiziert werden, daß man anstelle von offen gewebtem Tuchgewebe für das nicht oder minimal dehnbare Material ein anderes Material verwendet, welches keine offene Struktur, sondern statt dessen in dem oder den Abschnitten, die an dem elastischen Flachmaterial befestigt werden sollen, vorgeschnittene Öffnungen besitzt. Ein solches Material kann für das elastische Material undurchlässig sein, auch während der Vulkanisation des letzteren, und dennoch kann man eine feste Verbindung erzielen, insbesondereThe elastic flat material strips can opposite the shape described are each modified to the extent that instead of an openly woven cloth fabric for the non-stretchable or minimally stretchable material, another material is used, which is not an open structure, but rather instead in the section or sections that are to be attached to the elastic flat material, has pre-cut openings. Such a material can be impermeable to the elastic material, even during the vulcanization of the latter, and yet one can achieve a solid connection, in particular
wenn das elastische Flachmaterial aus zwei Lagen besteht, welche im Bereich der vorgeschnittenen Öffnungen miteinander eine feste Bindung eingehen.if the elastic flat material consists of two layers, which in the area of the pre-cut openings with each other enter into a firm bond.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32531/74A GB1500725A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1974-07-23 | Resilient platforms for seating |
| GB4381174 | 1974-10-09 | ||
| JP1334376A JPS5299156A (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1976-02-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE7523274U true DE7523274U (en) | 1976-02-26 |
Family
ID=43827783
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752532658 Granted DE2532658A1 (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1975-07-22 | ELASTIC FLAT ELEMENT FOR SEAT FURNITURE |
| DE7523274U Expired DE7523274U (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1975-07-22 | ELASTIC FLAT ELEMENT FOR SEAT FURNITURE |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752532658 Granted DE2532658A1 (en) | 1974-07-23 | 1975-07-22 | ELASTIC FLAT ELEMENT FOR SEAT FURNITURE |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5299156A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE831656A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE2532658A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES439629A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2279360A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1500725A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1040012B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7508733A (en) |
| SE (1) | SE406544B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52118108U (en) * | 1976-03-03 | 1977-09-07 | ||
| ES498732A0 (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1982-04-01 | Pirelli Ltd | PROCEDURE TO MANUFACTURE RESILIENT SHEETS FOR SEAT SUPPORTS. |
| JPS6414053U (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-24 | ||
| JP4994863B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2012-08-08 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | Composite seat spring material for automobile seat and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2008264487A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2008-11-06 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | Compound seat spring material for automobile seat |
| US12383448B2 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2025-08-12 | Life & Mobility Development B.V. | Backrest and chair |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE532812A (en) * | 1948-04-27 | |||
| GB1119818A (en) * | 1967-03-22 | 1968-07-10 | Maximilian Heller | Resiliently extensible sheet-surface for chairs or the like |
| GB1443826A (en) * | 1973-04-25 | 1976-07-28 | Pirelli Ltd | Resilient platforms for seating |
-
1974
- 1974-07-23 GB GB32531/74A patent/GB1500725A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-07-22 DE DE19752532658 patent/DE2532658A1/en active Granted
- 1975-07-22 SE SE7508318A patent/SE406544B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-22 NL NL7508733A patent/NL7508733A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-22 ES ES439629A patent/ES439629A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-22 DE DE7523274U patent/DE7523274U/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-23 FR FR7523032A patent/FR2279360A1/en active Granted
- 1975-07-23 BE BE158542A patent/BE831656A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-23 IT IT25681/75A patent/IT1040012B/en active
-
1976
- 1976-02-12 JP JP1334376A patent/JPS5299156A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1500725A (en) | 1978-02-08 |
| DE2532658A1 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
| IT1040012B (en) | 1979-12-20 |
| BE831656A (en) | 1975-11-17 |
| SE7508318L (en) | 1976-01-26 |
| FR2279360A1 (en) | 1976-02-20 |
| FR2279360B3 (en) | 1979-04-27 |
| JPS5299156A (en) | 1977-08-19 |
| DE2532658C2 (en) | 1987-07-23 |
| NL7508733A (en) | 1976-01-27 |
| ES439629A1 (en) | 1977-03-16 |
| SE406544B (en) | 1979-02-19 |
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