DE710008C - Art masses - Google Patents
Art massesInfo
- Publication number
- DE710008C DE710008C DEI56116D DEI0056116D DE710008C DE 710008 C DE710008 C DE 710008C DE I56116 D DEI56116 D DE I56116D DE I0056116 D DEI0056116 D DE I0056116D DE 710008 C DE710008 C DE 710008C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- petroleum
- chlorinated
- mentioned
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/22—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/24—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment halogenated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Kunstmassen Halogenhaltige, Filmbildner, wie z. B. Chlorkautschuk oder nachchloriertes Palyvinylchlorid, zeichnen sich durch ihre Beständigkeit gegen Säuren und Alkalien. aus. Es besteht jedoch ein Mangel an preiswert-en Weichmachungsmitteln, welche mit den genannten Stoffen in jedem Mengenverhältnis homogen mischbar und anderseits gegen den Angriff von Säuren und Alkalien beständig sind. Beispielsweise kann Erdöl nicht als Zusatzstaff für die genannten Mittel angewandt werden, da,es sich mit denselben nicht homogen mischt. Es fällt sogar die genannten Produkte aus ihren Lösungen aus.Artificial compositions containing halogen, film formers such. B. Chlorinated rubber or post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, are characterized by their resistance to Acids and alkalis. the end. However, there is a shortage of inexpensive plasticizers, which can be mixed homogeneously with the substances mentioned in any proportion and on the other hand, are resistant to attack by acids and alkalis. For example Petroleum cannot be used as an additive for the above-mentioned agents, since it does does not mix homogeneously with them. The products mentioned even fail their solutions.
Es wurde -nun gefunden, « daß die im Erdöl enthaltenen hochsiedenden aromatischen und kohlenstoffreichen ungesättigten'ÄoUcnwas#serstoffgemische, sich mit den genannten Filmbildn-ern in jedem Mengenverhältnis homoolen vereinigen. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist dementsprechend die Verwendung der erwähnten Erdölbestandteile als Zusatzstoffe zu derartig-en Filmbildnern. Die Mischungen beider Komponenten können für die verschledenartigsten Verwendungszweckc, z. B. für die I-lerste ,ilung plastischer Masszn, von Lacküberzügen, Filmen, J##lebstoffen u. dgl-, An-,vendung finden. Die genannten Bestandteile des Erdöls stellen einen äußerst preiswerten Zusatzstoff zu Filmbildn-ern der beschriebenen Art dar. Sie vereinigien sich z. B. mit Chlorkautschuk oder nachchloriertem Polyvinylchlorid in jedem Mengenverhältnis und lösen sogar diese Filmbildn?x ohne Zusatz von weiteren Lösungsmitteln. Sie besitzen eine Überraschend gute weichmachende, Wirkung auf die -genannten FilmbiLdner und verleihen bei Anwendung in größer-en Mengen der Masseeine hohe Elastizität, ohne daß das Endprodukt eine unerwünschte Klebrigkeit annimmt. Selbstverständlich können die erwähnten Zusatzstoffe auch in Mischungen mit anderen bekannten Zusatzstoffren, wie z. B. Weichmachungsmitteln, Harzen, trocknenden und nichttrocknenden ölen, Farbstoffen, Pigmenten, benutzt werden.It was found -Now, "that unite contained in petroleum high-boiling aromatic and carbon-rich ungesättigten'ÄoUcnwas # serstoffgemische, located homoolen with the aforementioned film BildN-ren in any proportion. The present invention accordingly relates to the use of the petroleum constituents mentioned as additives to such film formers. The mixtures of the two components can be used for the most diverse uses, e.g. B. for the I-lerste, ilung plastic measures, of lacquer coatings, films, J ## living materials and the like, application, find use. The mentioned constituents of petroleum represent an extremely inexpensive additive to film formers of the type described. B. with chlorinated rubber or post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride in any proportion and even dissolve these film formations without the addition of other solvents. They have a surprisingly good plasticizing effect on the above-mentioned film binders and, when used in large quantities, give the composition a high degree of elasticity without the end product assuming any undesirable stickiness. Of course, the additives mentioned can also be mixed with other known additives, such as. B. plasticizers, resins, drying and non-drying oils, dyes, pigments, can be used.
Die erwähnten Bestandteile des Erdöls an hochsiedenden aromatischen und kohlenst3ffreichen ungesättigten - Kohlenwasserstoffen können auf beliebige Ai-t abgeschieden werden, z. B. durch Behandlung des Erdöls mit flüssigerschwefliger Säure, nach dem Edeleanuverfahren. je nach dem Verwendungszweck, werden entweder der gesamte Auszug oder seine einzelnen Fraktionen angewandt.The aforementioned components of the crude oil of high-boiling aromatic and unsaturated kohlenst3ffreichen - hydrocarbons can-t Ai be deposited on any such. B. by treating the petroleum with liquid sulphurous acid, according to the Edeleanu method. Depending on the intended use, either the entire extract or its individual fractions are used.
Beispiel i ioo Gewichtsteile Chlorkautschuk -(mit einem Chlorgehalt von 640/0) werden bei etwa i oo' mit etwa 12o Gewichtsteflen eines Erdölauszuges nach dem Edeleanuverfahren (von den Siedegrenzen 17o bis 23o' bei 12 mm Quecksilberdruck) so lange verknetet, biseine gleichförmige, in der Hitze zähflüssig,- Masse entstanAb ist. Diese Massle kann beispielsweise ais.'#,i#asserfester, säure- und alkalibeständiger Kitt oder Klebstoff, entweder durch Verarbeitung bei höheren Wärmegraden oder bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur unter Zusatz geringer Mengen Lösungsmittel, verwendet werden.Example 100 parts by weight of chlorinated rubber - (with a chlorine content of 640/0) are at about 10o 'with about 12o weight parts of a petroleum extract according to the Edeleanu process (from the boiling point 17o to 23o 'at 12 mm mercury pressure) Kneaded for so long, until a uniform mass, viscous in the heat, was created is. This measure can, for example, be more water-resistant, acid- and alkali-resistant Putty or glue, either by processing at higher temperatures or at ordinary temperature with the addition of small amounts of solvent.
Beispiel 2 Eine Lösung, bestehend aus
Beispiel 3
Die aus
Beispiel 5 Durch Verkneten in der Hitze von i2Gewichtsteileneines hochviscos löslichenChlorkautschuks, iobisi2 eines Edeleanuerdölauszuges mit den Siedegrenzen 24o bis 3 10' bei i o mm Quecksilberdruck und .3 chlorlertem Diphenyl (mit 550i'o Chlor) mit 15 des nach der Patentschrift 446 707, Beispiel 3, erhältlichen Harzes gewinnt man eine in der Hitze formbare Masse von ausgezeichneter Widerstandsfähigkeit. Die Masse kann durch Zumischung von Asbest o. dgl. als Baustoff für Geräte in der chemischen Industrie, z. B. Rohrleitungen für aggressive Gase, und Flüssigkeiten verwendet werden, sofern B#eanspruchungen bei zu hohen Temperatur-en vermieden werden. EXAMPLE 5 By kneading in the heat of 12 parts by weight of a highly viscous soluble chlorine rubber, iobisi2 of a noble anuerdö extract with the boiling limits 240 to 3 10 ' at 10 mm mercury pressure and .3 chlorinated diphenyl (with 550 ° chlorine) with 15 des according to patent specification 446 707, example 3, a heat-moldable mass of excellent resistance is obtained. The mass can o. The like. As a building material for devices in the chemical industry, z. B. Pipelines for aggressive gases and liquids can be used, provided that stress at excessively high temperatures is avoided.
Beispiel 6
Ein aus
Beispiel 7 Zur Herstellung einer säure- und alkalibeständigen Preßmasse werden iooGewichtsteile Polyvinylchlorid mit 4o bis 6o G-ewichtsteilen des in Bei-spiel 4 'verwendeten Ecleleanuerdölauszuges in der Wärme verknetet. Die Masse wird bei 14c# verwaht und sodann bei 16o bis 170' zu Platten, Stäben oder sonstigen Formkörpern Vera piießt.Example 7 To produce an acid- and alkali-resistant molding compound, 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride are kneaded in the heat with 40 to 60 parts by weight of the Ecleleanu oil extract used in Example 4 '. The mass is used at 14c # and then at 16o to 170 'it is pissed into plates, rods or other shaped bodies.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI56116D DE710008C (en) | 1936-10-08 | 1936-10-09 | Art masses |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2210434X | 1936-10-08 | ||
| DEI56116D DE710008C (en) | 1936-10-08 | 1936-10-09 | Art masses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE710008C true DE710008C (en) | 1941-09-01 |
Family
ID=25981963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI56116D Expired DE710008C (en) | 1936-10-08 | 1936-10-09 | Art masses |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE710008C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE879764C (en) * | 1944-12-19 | 1953-06-15 | Anglo Iranian Oil Co Ltd | Process for the production of plastic masses |
| DE883498C (en) * | 1944-01-21 | 1953-07-16 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of plastic masses from oils |
| DE918659C (en) * | 1950-02-06 | 1954-09-30 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Polyvinyl chloride organosol mixture |
| DE925977C (en) * | 1950-02-13 | 1955-04-04 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Process for the production of plastic masses |
| DE928011C (en) * | 1944-04-02 | 1955-05-23 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of plastic masses from oils |
-
1936
- 1936-10-09 DE DEI56116D patent/DE710008C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE883498C (en) * | 1944-01-21 | 1953-07-16 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of plastic masses from oils |
| DE928011C (en) * | 1944-04-02 | 1955-05-23 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of plastic masses from oils |
| DE879764C (en) * | 1944-12-19 | 1953-06-15 | Anglo Iranian Oil Co Ltd | Process for the production of plastic masses |
| DE918659C (en) * | 1950-02-06 | 1954-09-30 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Polyvinyl chloride organosol mixture |
| DE925977C (en) * | 1950-02-13 | 1955-04-04 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Process for the production of plastic masses |
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