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DE69310665T2 - Process for the production of a profiled wooden panel for decorative cladding - Google Patents

Process for the production of a profiled wooden panel for decorative cladding

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Publication number
DE69310665T2
DE69310665T2 DE69310665T DE69310665T DE69310665T2 DE 69310665 T2 DE69310665 T2 DE 69310665T2 DE 69310665 T DE69310665 T DE 69310665T DE 69310665 T DE69310665 T DE 69310665T DE 69310665 T2 DE69310665 T2 DE 69310665T2
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Germany
Prior art keywords
layer
segments
channels
wood
panel
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69310665T
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German (de)
Other versions
DE69310665D1 (en
Inventor
Sanz Agustin Sansano
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE69310665D1 publication Critical patent/DE69310665D1/en
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Publication of DE69310665T2 publication Critical patent/DE69310665T2/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
    • B44C3/02—Superimposing layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24—Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
    • B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0453—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers produced by processes involving moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0461—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers used as wall coverings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1082—Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

It provides protection and ornamentation to surfaces of furniture, walls, columns or other objects though said surfaces are curved or have different planes. It has a flexible or rigid support (1) of different thicknesses and material depending on where same is to be placed attached to a wooden sheet (3) by means of a layer of adhesive (2.) The sheet (3) is milled to define some segments (4) whose repetition gives rise to the motif, some channels (5) in which the sheet (3) is very thin remaining between said sements (4) so that the resulting panel is flexible and is not easily broken due to said channels (5), whereby it will be adapted in the best way to the different shapes that the application surface may have. <IMAGE>

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines profilierten Holzpanels, dessen Zweck es ist, ein dekoratives und abdeckendes Mittel für unterschiedliche Flächen zu schaffen, obwohl diese Flächen gekrümmt oder verschiedene Ebenen beinhalten.The present invention relates to a method for producing a profiled wooden panel, the purpose of which is to create a decorative and covering means for different surfaces, even if these surfaces are curved or include different planes.

Die Erfindung ist insbesondere zum Abdecken und Verkleiden von Möbeln, Wänden oder Säulen, Boden, Raumteilern oder dergleichen anwendbar. Sie kann aber dennoch auch für irgendwelche zu schützende und zu verzierende Flächen verwendet werden.The invention is particularly applicable for covering and cladding furniture, walls or columns, floors, room dividers or the like. However, it can also be used for any surfaces that need to be protected or decorated.

Es sind verschiedene Abdeckungsarten für verschiedene Oberflächen bekannt, die gleichfalls das äußere Erscheinungsbild verbessern oder einen Schutz schaffen. Die meisten hiervon werden für sehr spezifische Zwecke verwendet und somit ist deren Anwendungsgebiet sehr begrenzt.There are various types of coverings for different surfaces that also improve the external appearance or provide protection. Most of these are used for very specific purposes and therefore their field of application is very limited.

Außerdem sind diese Abdeckungen nur sehr schwierig überhaupt nicht an gekrümmte Flächen oder an Oberflächen anbringbar, die unterschiedliche Ebenen beinhalten.In addition, these covers are very difficult to attach to curved surfaces or to surfaces that contain different levels.

Die JS-A299 382 offenbart eine herkömmliche Herstellungsweise flexibler Holzpanels, bei dem eine große Zahl Holzstreifen (die Segmente definieren) mit einem Träger, beispielsweise mittels Verleimen, verbunden werden. Die US-A 299 382 offenbart auch die Möglichkeit, Holzstreifen oder Leisten, die einen mittigen Längseinschnitt aufweisen, der auf irgendeine gewünschte Tiefe eingeschnitten werden kann, Holzleisten, die mehrere schmale, parallel zueinander und nahe den Streifenrändern verlaufende Nuten aufweisen, oder Holzleisten mit großen Ausnehmungen oder Nuten, wobei hierzwischen Reihen kleiner Nuten vorhanden sind, zu verwenden.JS-A299 382 discloses a conventional method of manufacturing flexible wood panels in which a large number of wood strips (defining segments) are connected to a carrier, for example by gluing. US-A 299 382 also discloses the possibility of using wood strips or strips having a central longitudinal cut which can be cut to any desired depth, wood strips having a plurality of narrow grooves running parallel to one another and close to the edges of the strips, or wood strips having large recesses or grooves with rows of small grooves between them.

Die US-A 4 073 672 beschreibt ein Verfahren zum Behandeln einer beispielsweise aus Zellulose hergestellten Tafel. Dieser Tafel werden Eigenschaften verliehen, die ähnlich denen von Naturholz sind, dadurch, daß unter Druck und Hitze eine Verdichtung erfolgt. Ein mit dieser Art von Tafeln involviertes Problem beruht auf der Tatsache, daß es schwierig ist, diese Art von Tafeln mittels Prägen mit einem langlebigen Oberflächendesign zu versehen, da die Oberfläche die Tendenz hat, in ihre ursprüngliche Oberflächengestalt "zurückzuspringen". Die US-A 073 672 beschreibt, wie die Tafel, um dieses Problem zu lösen, an einem Dämpfungs oder Rückseitenelement fixiert werden kann, das gemäß einer Ausführungsform mittels eines Bindemittels an der Tafel angebracht ist. Gemäß der US-A-4 073 672 kann dieses Rückseitenelement ein integrales Teil des Endproduktes bilden.US-A 4 073 672 describes a method for treating a panel made of cellulose, for example. This panel is given properties similar to those of natural wood by compacting it under pressure and heat. A problem involved with this type of panel is due to the fact that it is difficult to provide this type of panel with a durable surface design by means of embossing, since the surface has a tendency to "spring back" to its original surface shape. US-A 073 672 describes how, in order to solve this problem, the panel can be fixed to a damping or backing element which, according to one embodiment, is attached to the panel by means of a bonding agent. According to US-A-4 073 672 this back element can form an integral part of the final product.

Die US-A-4 544 440 beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Produktes mit einem Reliefdesign durch Aufpressen einer grobe Holzpartikel umfassenden Einheit, wobei die Holzpartikel zwischen einem Paar dämpfender Zellulosefasern angeordnet sind.US-A-4 544 440 describes a method for producing a product with a relief design by pressing a unit comprising coarse wood particles, wherein the wood particles are arranged between a pair of dampening cellulose fibers.

Das beanspruchte Verfahren wurde eingeführt, um die Ziele zu erreichen und die oben erwähnten Unannehmlichkeiten zu vermeiden. Das Verfahren kann verwendet werden, um ein dekoratives Verkleidungspanel zu erhalten, das einen flexiblen Träger, wie beispielsweise ein Stoff, Kunststoff, Karton, Fasern, Laminatmetalle oder dergleichen, mit einer geeigneten Dicke besitzt, abhängig davon, wo es plaziert wird.The claimed method has been introduced to achieve the aims and to avoid the inconveniences mentioned above. The method can be used to obtain a decorative cladding panel having a flexible support such as fabric, plastic, cardboard, fibres, laminated metals or the like with an appropriate thickness depending on where it is placed.

Eine Lage, die vorzugsweise aus Holz hergestellt ist und so bearbeitet wurde, daß sie eine Anzahl von Segmenten aufweist, die durch Kanäle unterteilt sind, in denen die Lage dünner sein wird, ist an diesem Träger angeklebt. Die sich wiederholenden Segmente bewirken das Motiv des Panels.A sheet, preferably made of wood and machined to have a number of segments divided by channels in which the sheet will be thinner, is glued to this support. The repeating segments create the motif of the panel.

Alle Segmente verbleiben unter Bildung eines einzigen Teils miteinander verbunden; die Verbindungen zwischen ihnen, die durch die erwähnten Kanäle definiert werden, erlauben aber dessen Flexibilität, ohne daß dieses bricht. Somit ist es möglich, daß Panel an stark gekrümmte Flächen wie auch an Flächen mit unterschiedlichen Ebenen anzubringen.All segments remain connected to each other to form a single piece; however, the connections between them, defined by the aforementioned channels, allow it to be flexible without breaking. This makes it possible to attach the panel to very curved surfaces as well as to surfaces with different levels.

Bei der Herstellung der Panels gemäß der Erfindung wird zuerst ein Kleber auf dem Träger aufgebracht und hiernach das Holzpanel darauf gelegt. Dann wird das Gesamtteil, das durch den Träger, den Kleber und die Holzlage gebildet ist, gepreßt, um eine vollständige Verklebung der Holzlage an dem Träger zu erzielen. Wenn die Holzlage und der Träger dann fest miteinander verbunden sind, wird schließlich die Oberfläche der Holzlage mit den gewünschten und die verschiedenen Segmente und Kanäle bildenden Einzelheiten gefräst, so daß zwischen den Segmenten des dargestellten Motivs ein dünnerer Bereich oder Kanal in der Holzlage vorhanden ist.In the manufacture of the panels according to the invention, an adhesive is first applied to the carrier and then the wooden panel is placed on top of it. Then the whole formed by the carrier, the adhesive and the wooden layer is pressed to achieve complete bonding of the wooden layer to the carrier. When the wooden layer and the carrier are then firmly bonded together, finally the surface of the wooden layer is milled with the desired details forming the various segments and channels, so that between the segments of the motif shown there is a thinner area or channel in the wooden layer.

Aufgrund der Flexibilität des Trägers und der Anordnung von Motivsegmenten in der Holzlage weisen die erfindungsgemäßen Panels den Vorteil auf, daß sie an irgendwelche Flächen anbringbar sind, obwohl die Fläche stark gekrümmt ist oder scharfe Ebenenwechsel aufweist. All dies führt zu einem sehr breiten Anwendungsgebiet der Holzpanels, ohne daß deren Wirksamkeit in jedem spezifischen Fall vermindert wird. Andererseits führt die Einfachheit des Herstellungsprozesses dazu, hochqualitative Panels zu niedrigen Preisen zu erhalten.Due to the flexibility of the support and the arrangement of motif segments in the wood layer, the panels according to the invention have the advantage that they can be attached to any surface, even if the surface is strongly curved or has sharp changes in plane. All this leads to a very wide field of application of the wood panels without reducing their effectiveness in each specific case. On the other hand, the simplicity of the manufacturing process leads to the obtaining of high-quality panels at low prices.

Zum besseren Verständnis dieser Beschreibung und einen Bestandteil hiervon bildend, ist eine einzige Figur beigefügt, in der der Erfindungsgegenstand in einer anschaulichen und nicht beschränkenden Weise dargestellt ist.For a better understanding of this description and forming a part hereof, a single figure is attached in which the subject matter of the invention is shown in an illustrative and non-limiting manner.

Die Figur zeigt eine perspektive Ansicht des dekorativen Verkleidungspanels, das mittels des Verfahrens der vorliegenden Erfindung hergestellt wurde, wobei die Dicke des Trägers (1) und die der Kleberschicht (2) übertrieben dargestellt sind.The figure shows a perspective view of the decorative cladding panel produced by the method of the present invention, with the thickness of the support (1) and that of the adhesive layer (2) exaggerated.

Es folgt die Beschreibung eines erfindungsgemäßen Beispiels unter Bezugnahme zu den in der Figur verwendeten Bezugszeichen.The following is a description of an example according to the invention with reference to the reference symbols used in the figure.

Somit umfaßt die dekorative Verkleidung, die durch das beanspruchte Verfahren hergestellt ist, einen flexiblen Gewebeträger (1), an den mittels einer Kleberschicht (2) eine Holzlage (3) angebracht ist.Thus, the decorative covering produced by the claimed method comprises a flexible fabric carrier (1) to which a wooden layer (3) is attached by means of an adhesive layer (2).

Die Holzlage (3) ist so bearbeitet, daß eine Reihe von Segmenten (4), deren Wiederholung ein Motiv bilden, definiert sind, die durch Kanäle (5) unterteilt sind, in denen die Dicke der Lage (3) viel geringer ist.The wooden layer (3) is worked in such a way as to define a series of segments (4), the repetition of which forms a motif, divided by channels (5) in which the thickness of the layer (3) is much less.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist den Segmenten (4) ein gleichbleibender Querschnitt verliehen, wobei die Oberseite eine sich konvex krümmende Kante aufweist, sie können aber auch ebenso andere geometrische Merkmale haben, so lange zwischen den Segmenten (4) Kanäle (5) eingebracht werden, in denen die Dicke der Holzlage (3) gering ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the segments (4) are given a uniform cross-section, with the upper side having a convexly curved edge, but they can also have other geometric features as long as channels (5) are introduced between the segments (4) in which the thickness of the wood layer (3) is small.

Diese Ausgestaltung muß dergestalt sein, daß die Verbindungen zwischen den Segmenten (4) flexibel sind, ohne daß sie leicht brechen, so daß das Panel eine beträchtliche Flexibilität besitzt, wenn dies notwendig ist. Diese Panels können demzufolge an Oberflächen mit verschiedenen Flächen oder gekrümmten Ebenen angebracht werden.This design must be such that the connections between the segments (4) are flexible without breaking easily, so that the panel has considerable flexibility when necessary. These panels can therefore be attached to surfaces with different areas or curved planes.

Die Herstellung der Panels umfaßt das Aufbringen der Kleberschicht (2) auf dem Träger (1) und Auflegen der Lage (3) hierauf, bevor die Segmente (4) und Kanäle (5) hierin ausgebildet werden. Dann werden diese Komponenten zusammengepreßt, um eine größere Klebekraft zu erzielen.The manufacture of the panels involves applying the adhesive layer (2) on the carrier (1) and laying the sheet (3) on top of it before the segments (4) and channels (5) are formed therein. Then these components are pressed together to achieve a greater adhesive strength.

Ist der Träger (1) mit der Lage (3) fest verbunden, wird die Lage (3) gefräst, um die Segmente (4) und die Kanäle (5) zu formen.Once the carrier (1) is firmly connected to the layer (3), the layer (3) is milled to form the segments (4) and the channels (5).

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines profilierten Holzpanels für dekorative Verkleidungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verfahren die Schritte umfaßt:1. A method for producing a profiled wooden panel for decorative cladding, characterized in that the method comprises the steps: Aufbringen einer Klebstoffschicht (2) auf einen flexiblen Träger (1), Plazieren einer Holzlage (3) auf dem flexiblen Träger (1), so daß die Klebstoffschicht (2) zwischen der Holzlage (3) und dem flexiblen Träger (1) angeordnet wird;Applying an adhesive layer (2) to a flexible carrier (1), placing a wooden layer (3) on the flexible carrier (1) so that the adhesive layer (2) is arranged between the wooden layer (3) and the flexible carrier (1); Aufbringen von Druck auf die Holzlage (3) und dem flexiblen Träger (1) dergestalt, daß eine größere Klebkraft erzielt wird; Bearbeiten der Holzlage (3) durch Fräsen dergestalt, daß verschiedene Segmente (4), die vorher ausgewählte geometrische Merkmale aufweisen, geformt werden, wobei benachbarte Segmente (4) durch Kanäle (5) getrennt sind und die Dicke der Holzlage (3) an den Kanälen beträchtlich kleiner ist als eine Maximaldicke der Holzlage (3), so daß sich das resultierende Holzpanel ohne zu brechen an gekrümmte Flächen oder an verschiedene Ebenen aufweisende Flächen anpassen wird.Applying pressure to the wood layer (3) and the flexible carrier (1) in such a way that a greater adhesive force is achieved; Processing the wood layer (3) by milling in such a way that different segments (4) having previously selected geometric features are formed, wherein adjacent segments (4) are separated by channels (5) and the thickness of the wood layer (3) at the channels is considerably smaller than a maximum thickness of the wood layer (3), so that the resulting wood panel will conform to curved surfaces or to surfaces having different planes without breaking. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem den Segmenten (4) ein Abschnitt mit einem konvexen Oberteil verliehen wird.2. Method according to claim 1, wherein the segments (4) are given a section with a convex top.
DE69310665T 1992-10-08 1993-10-07 Process for the production of a profiled wooden panel for decorative cladding Expired - Fee Related DE69310665T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES09202002A ES2049657B1 (en) 1992-10-08 1992-10-08 MOLDED WOOD PANEL FOR DECORATIVE COATINGS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69310665D1 DE69310665D1 (en) 1997-06-19
DE69310665T2 true DE69310665T2 (en) 1997-11-06

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ID=8278356

Family Applications (1)

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DE69310665T Expired - Fee Related DE69310665T2 (en) 1992-10-08 1993-10-07 Process for the production of a profiled wooden panel for decorative cladding

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US5665190A (en)
EP (1) EP0592347B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2746339B2 (en)
KR (1) KR0160106B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1043623C (en)
AT (1) ATE152971T1 (en)
AU (1) AU666975B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9304008A (en)
CA (1) CA2107960C (en)
DE (1) DE69310665T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0592347T3 (en)
EC (1) ECSP930987A (en)
EG (1) EG20189A (en)
ES (1) ES2049657B1 (en)
FI (1) FI934415A7 (en)
GR (1) GR3024292T3 (en)
IL (1) IL107214A (en)
MX (1) MX9306248A (en)
NO (1) NO179825C (en)
NZ (1) NZ248890A (en)
RU (1) RU2102249C1 (en)
TW (1) TW279828B (en)
ZA (1) ZA937484B (en)

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FI934415L (en) 1994-04-09
AU666975B2 (en) 1996-02-29
ATE152971T1 (en) 1997-05-15
EP0592347A1 (en) 1994-04-13
US5665190A (en) 1997-09-09
NO179825C (en) 1996-12-27
RU2102249C1 (en) 1998-01-20
JP2746339B2 (en) 1998-05-06
NZ248890A (en) 1996-01-26
ECSP930987A (en) 1994-04-12
NO933588L (en) 1994-04-11
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BR9304008A (en) 1994-05-17
CN1089905A (en) 1994-07-27
ES2049657B1 (en) 1994-11-01
KR940008919A (en) 1994-05-16
EP0592347B1 (en) 1997-05-14
DK0592347T3 (en) 1997-12-01
CA2107960C (en) 1999-04-13
CN1043623C (en) 1999-06-16
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CA2107960A1 (en) 1994-04-09
FI934415A7 (en) 1994-04-09
DE69310665D1 (en) 1997-06-19
KR0160106B1 (en) 1999-02-18
AU4891493A (en) 1994-04-21
GR3024292T3 (en) 1997-10-31
ZA937484B (en) 1994-04-26
ES2049657A1 (en) 1994-04-16
MX9306248A (en) 1994-06-30
IL107214A (en) 1999-07-14
NO179825B (en) 1996-09-16
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JPH06226916A (en) 1994-08-16
FI934415A0 (en) 1993-10-07

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