DE69912789D1 - Topfförmiger stossdämpfer - Google Patents
Topfförmiger stossdämpferInfo
- Publication number
- DE69912789D1 DE69912789D1 DE69912789T DE69912789T DE69912789D1 DE 69912789 D1 DE69912789 D1 DE 69912789D1 DE 69912789 T DE69912789 T DE 69912789T DE 69912789 T DE69912789 T DE 69912789T DE 69912789 D1 DE69912789 D1 DE 69912789D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shock absorber
- shaped shock
- pot shaped
- pot
- absorber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F3/00—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic
- F16F3/08—Spring units consisting of several springs, e.g. for obtaining a desired spring characteristic with springs made of a material having high internal friction, e.g. rubber
- F16F3/087—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material
- F16F3/0873—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material of the same material or the material not being specified
- F16F3/0876—Units comprising several springs made of plastics or the like material of the same material or the material not being specified and of the same shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
- F16F7/121—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members the members having a cellular, e.g. honeycomb, structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/024—Honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/186—Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material
- B60R2019/1866—Cellular structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/003—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks characterised by occupant or pedestian
- B60R2021/0039—Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident
- B60R2021/0048—Head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/003—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks characterised by occupant or pedestian
- B60R2021/0039—Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident
- B60R2021/0051—Knees
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R21/045—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the instrument panel or dashboard
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2236/00—Mode of stressing of basic spring or damper elements or devices incorporating such elements
- F16F2236/04—Compression
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
- Y10T428/236—Honeycomb type cells extend perpendicularly to nonthickness layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9158798P | 1998-07-02 | 1998-07-02 | |
| US91587P | 1998-07-02 | ||
| US313886 | 1999-05-18 | ||
| US09/313,886 US6443513B1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-05-18 | Cup bumper absorber |
| PCT/US1999/014847 WO2000001525A1 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-06-30 | Cup bumper absorber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69912789D1 true DE69912789D1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| DE69912789T2 DE69912789T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=26784113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69912789T Expired - Fee Related DE69912789T2 (de) | 1998-07-02 | 1999-06-30 | Topfförmiger stossdämpfer |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6443513B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1093408B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4964099A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9911796A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2336106A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69912789T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000001525A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (74)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6752450B2 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2004-06-22 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Formed energy absorber |
| US7360822B2 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2008-04-22 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Modular energy absorber and method for configuring same |
| US6682128B2 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2004-01-27 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Composite energy absorber |
| US6679967B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2004-01-20 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Method for making a modular energy-absorbing assembly |
| US6908143B2 (en) * | 1998-11-21 | 2005-06-21 | Cellbond Limited | Energy-absorbing structure |
| US20050212328A1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2005-09-29 | Michael Ashmead | Energy-absorbing structure |
| US7404593B2 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2008-07-29 | Oakwood Energy Management Inc. | Modular energy absorber of varying topography and method for configuring same |
| US7625023B2 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2009-12-01 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Modular energy absorber with ribbed wall structure |
| WO2002006033A1 (en) | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-24 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Method for making a modular energy-absorbing assembly |
| ITMI20011192A1 (it) * | 2001-06-06 | 2002-12-06 | Adlev Srl | Struttura di protezione per veicoli |
| US6681907B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 | 2004-01-27 | Tony Le | Energy absorbing assembly |
| US6938936B2 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-09-06 | General Electric Company | Energy absorber with crash cans |
| JP4192452B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-18 | 2008-12-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両のフェンダ構造 |
| WO2005012043A1 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-10 | Netshape International, Llc | Bumper system incorporating thermoformed energy absorber |
| US8123263B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2012-02-28 | Shape Corp. | Energy management beam |
| DE10154593A1 (de) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-15 | Arvinmeritor Gmbh | Deformationselement, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| EP1476328A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-11-17 | Intier Automotive Inc. | Mit vertiefungen versehenes wiederverwertbares trägermaterial für ein innenverkleidungsteil |
| US20030165664A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-04 | Oakwood Custom Coating, Inc. | Method of making a composite panel and article made thereby |
| FR2840029B1 (fr) * | 2002-05-27 | 2004-08-13 | Mbdam | Systeme d'obturation pour un orifice d'un conduit, en particulier pour un orifice d'une voie d'introduction d'air dans la chambre de combustion d'un statoreacteur |
| JP4173694B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2008-10-29 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 車両用隔壁 |
| US6866313B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-03-15 | General Electric Co. | Bumper assembly including and energy absorber |
| JP3967647B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2007-08-29 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | 車両用衝撃吸収構造体 |
| US20040174025A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-09 | General Electric Company | Blow molded energy absorber for a vehicle front end |
| US20040198123A1 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-07 | Ford Global Technologies Llc | Twin sheet thermoplastic headliner with integral features for head impact compliance |
| CA2527781A1 (en) * | 2003-06-03 | 2004-12-09 | Decoma International Inc. | Bumper energy absorber and method of fabricating and assembling the same |
| JP4280153B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2009-06-17 | キョーラク株式会社 | 車両用衝撃吸収体 |
| US7338038B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-03-04 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Impact absorption structure |
| DE102004019822A1 (de) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Energieabsorptionselement für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| EP1593872A1 (de) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-09 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Aufpralldämpfer und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
| US7073831B2 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2006-07-11 | Netshape International Llc | Bumper with crush cones and energy absorber |
| US7228723B2 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2007-06-12 | Netshape Energy Management Llc | Bumper impact-testing device |
| DE102004046240B3 (de) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-01-12 | Faurecia Innenraum Systeme Gmbh | Stoßabsorber aus einem Faserwerkstoff, insbesondere für eine Kraftfahrzeugtür |
| US7163243B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-01-16 | Netshape International, Llc | Bumper for pedestrian impact having thermoformed energy absorber |
| US7278667B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2007-10-09 | General Electric Company | Bumper assembly with energy absorber |
| ES2273573B1 (es) * | 2005-05-30 | 2008-06-01 | Fundacion Para La Investigacion Y Desarrollo En Automocion (Fundacion Cidaut) | Sistema absorbedor de energia bifuncional. |
| US20070046073A1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-01 | Ludwig Adam M | Headliner with improved attachment structure |
| US20100258988A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-10-14 | Sport Helmets, Inc. | Embodiments of Lateral Displacement Shock Absorbing Technology and Applications Thereof |
| CN100445132C (zh) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-12-24 | 宋连贵 | 汽车安全保护装置 |
| US7625036B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2009-12-01 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Multi-sectional modular energy absorber and method for configuring same |
| FR2902689B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-08-22 | Airbus France Sas | Panneau raidi a raidisseurs composites a sensibilite aux chocs diminuee |
| US7857610B2 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2010-12-28 | Safetynet Energy Management, Llc | Apparatus making thermoformed component with integral coined structure |
| US7866716B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2011-01-11 | Flex-N-Gate Corporation | Energy absorber for vehicle |
| KR100897334B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-05-15 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 충격 흡수판 |
| US20100102580A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Brooks Ryan J | Energy absorber with differentiating angled walls |
| JP4448938B1 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-04-14 | 株式会社ホワイトインパクト | 樹脂シートの成形品 |
| CN102762414B (zh) * | 2009-11-06 | 2015-09-30 | 沙普公司 | 具有对行人提供均匀的撞击的凸起部的能量吸收器 |
| WO2011109718A2 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-09 | Shape Corp. | Hood pedestrian energy absorber |
| WO2011149049A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | キョーラク株式会社 | 衝撃吸収体及び衝撃吸収体の製造方法 |
| US8726424B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-05-20 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Energy management structure |
| AU2011341326A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-07-04 | Skydex Technologies, Inc | Interdigitated cellular cushioning |
| US8424629B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2013-04-23 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle energy absorber for pedestrian's upper leg |
| US9516910B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2016-12-13 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet impact liner system |
| US20130086733A1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-04-11 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet impact liner system |
| DE102012000631A1 (de) | 2012-01-14 | 2013-07-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Absorption von Stoßenergie mit Deformationselementen, insbesondere Stoßfänger eines Fahrzeugs |
| US9320311B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2016-04-26 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet impact liner system |
| US8973957B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2015-03-10 | Shape Corp. | Bumper energy absorber with sensor and configured lobes |
| EP3062650B1 (de) | 2013-10-28 | 2019-07-03 | Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC | Helmhaltesystem |
| US9415708B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-08-16 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Conformable energy absorber |
| US9622533B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2017-04-18 | Kranos Ip Corporation | Single-layer padding system |
| US10065587B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2018-09-04 | Flex|N|Gate Corporation | Multi-layer energy absorber |
| CN105905056B (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-03-13 | 上海交通大学 | 基于复合材料管材切割内翻压溃的冲击吸能装置 |
| US10000171B2 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2018-06-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle energy-absorbing device |
| US10029643B2 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-07-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Airbag including a plurality of fingers extending from an impact surface |
| US10099638B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2018-10-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bumper assembly |
| US10788091B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2020-09-29 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Mass-optimized force attenuation system and method |
| US11077812B2 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2021-08-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Composite energy-absorbing assembly |
| JP1623760S (de) * | 2018-08-22 | 2019-02-04 | ||
| US11585102B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2023-02-21 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Load distribution and absorption underpayment system |
| US10982451B2 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2021-04-20 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Progressive stage load distribution and absorption underlayment system |
| US10723271B2 (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-07-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Running board configured for absorbing energy and method of forming same |
| KR102661188B1 (ko) | 2019-02-15 | 2024-04-29 | 엔오케이 가부시키가이샤 | 완충 고무와 그 반력 조정 방법 및 받침대 |
| FR3122135B1 (fr) * | 2021-04-27 | 2024-02-16 | Conseil & Technique | Pièce composite sacrificielle absorbant l’énergie lors d’une collision d’un véhicule avec un objet impactant |
| US12460427B2 (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2025-11-04 | Viconic Sporting Llc | Dual-purpose progressive stage load-distributing and absorbing system |
| CN119353356A (zh) * | 2024-10-30 | 2025-01-24 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种自适应变刚度减振装置及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3231454A (en) * | 1961-04-14 | 1966-01-25 | Cadillac Products | Cushioning material |
| US3684235A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-08-15 | Melvin E Schupbach | Ice molding apparatus |
| FR2288648A1 (fr) * | 1974-03-05 | 1976-05-21 | Peugeot & Renault | Pare-chocs composite absorbeur d'energie |
| JPS56131849A (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-10-15 | Koryo Miura | Energy absorbing element |
| DE3049425C2 (de) * | 1980-12-30 | 1991-09-05 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Aufprall-Schutz-Bauteil |
| US4460205A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1984-07-17 | Concept Anaylsis Corporation | Energy absorbing vehicle bumper assembly |
| DE3412846A1 (de) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-17 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Flaechenfoermiger sandwichformkoerper |
| US4670995A (en) * | 1985-03-13 | 1987-06-09 | Huang Ing Chung | Air cushion shoe sole |
| NL8503352A (nl) | 1985-12-05 | 1987-07-01 | Stamicarbon | Bumper. |
| JPS6361627A (ja) * | 1986-09-01 | 1988-03-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動車用ドアガ−ドバ− |
| US4904008A (en) | 1986-09-02 | 1990-02-27 | Concept Analysis Corporation | Molded one-piece bumper |
| US4941701C1 (en) | 1987-12-28 | 2001-06-26 | Melea Ltd | Vehicle bumper |
| JPH01103417U (de) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-07-12 | ||
| US4890877A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-01-02 | General Motors Corporation | Energy absorption system for vehicle door and method of making |
| DE68907880T2 (de) | 1988-12-24 | 1993-11-04 | Minoru Sangyo | Stossstange aus kunststoff. |
| US4925224A (en) | 1989-03-06 | 1990-05-15 | Romeo-Rim, Inc. | Energy absorbing vehicle bumper |
| US5030501A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-07-09 | Raven Marketing, Inc. | Cushioning structure |
| US5518802A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1996-05-21 | Colvin; David P. | Cushioning structure |
| US5233767A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1993-08-10 | Hy Kramer | Article of footwear having improved midsole |
| US5595003A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1997-01-21 | Snow; A. Ray | Athletic shoe with a force responsive sole |
| US5150935A (en) | 1990-11-06 | 1992-09-29 | Concept Analysis Corp. | Elastomeric energy absorbing mechanism for vehicle bumpers |
| US5282288A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-02-01 | Nubreed Corporation | Athletic shoe with interchangeable elements |
| JPH06226889A (ja) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-08-16 | Sky Alum Co Ltd | パネル材およびこれを用いた複合パネル |
| US5431463A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-07-11 | Chou; Tong-Jih | Air cell bumper device |
| JPH09150692A (ja) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Pacific Ind Co Ltd | 自動車における衝撃吸収装署 |
| US5731062A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-03-24 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network |
| US5732801A (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-03-31 | Gertz; David C. | Energy absorbing bumper support structure |
| US5799991A (en) | 1996-10-23 | 1998-09-01 | Concept Analysis Corporation | Molded bumper system with reinforcement beam |
| EP0863056A1 (de) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-09 | General Motors Corporation | Energieabsorbierende Struktur |
-
1999
- 1999-05-18 US US09/313,886 patent/US6443513B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-30 WO PCT/US1999/014847 patent/WO2000001525A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-30 DE DE69912789T patent/DE69912789T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-30 AU AU49640/99A patent/AU4964099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-30 BR BR9911796-7A patent/BR9911796A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-30 CA CA002336106A patent/CA2336106A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-30 EP EP99933623A patent/EP1093408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1093408A4 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
| CA2336106A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
| DE69912789T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| BR9911796A (pt) | 2001-03-27 |
| EP1093408B1 (de) | 2003-11-12 |
| US6443513B1 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
| AU4964099A (en) | 2000-01-24 |
| EP1093408A1 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
| WO2000001525A1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |