DE694038C - Process for the production of ceramic molded bodies - Google Patents
Process for the production of ceramic molded bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- DE694038C DE694038C DE1937P0075030 DEP0075030D DE694038C DE 694038 C DE694038 C DE 694038C DE 1937P0075030 DE1937P0075030 DE 1937P0075030 DE P0075030 D DEP0075030 D DE P0075030D DE 694038 C DE694038 C DE 694038C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- production
- binder
- molded bodies
- ceramic molded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium formate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O MJWPFSQVORELDX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis(4,5-dioxo-1,3,2-dioxalumolan-2-yl) oxalate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZCLVNIZJEKLGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1315—Non-ceramic binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Formkörpern Zusatz zum Patent 670 23@ Das Hauptpatent bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von keramischen Formkörpern und Überzügen o. dgl. aus den Oxyden des Aluminiums, Chroms, Berylliums, Magnesiums oder Gemischen derselben, bei dem diese Oxyde mit einem Bindemittel in den bildsamen oder pasteartigen Zustand übergeführt und nach der Formgebung getrocknet und gebrannt werden. Nach der Erfindung des Hauptpatents soll dabei als Bindemittel eine Aluminiumformiatlösung benutzt werden. Die auf diese Weise hergestellten keramischen Formkörper und Überzüge lassen sich mit besonderem Vorteil für den Aufbau von Entladungsrühren verwenden.Process for the production of ceramic moldings Addition to the patent 670 23 @ The main patent relates to a process for the production of ceramic Moldings and coatings or the like from the oxides of aluminum, chromium, beryllium, Magnesium or mixtures thereof, in which these oxides with a binder in transferred to the malleable or pasty state and dried after shaping and be burned. According to the invention of the main patent, it should act as a binder an aluminum formate solution can be used. The ceramic produced in this way Moldings and coatings can be used with particular advantage for the construction of discharge stirrers use.
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wird nun als Bindemittel bei der Herstellung von keramischen Fonmkörpern und überzügen o.dgl. aus den obengenannten Oxyden an Stelle vom Aluminiumformiat eine andere wasserlösliche, niedermolekulare, organische Aluminiumverbindung verwendet.According to the present invention is now used as a binder in the Manufacture of ceramic moldings and coatings or the like. from the above Oxides instead of aluminum formate another water-soluble, low-molecular, organic aluminum compound is used.
An sich ist es bekannt, bei der Trockenpressung von Porzellan- und Aluminiumoxydmassen als Bindemittel wasserunlösliche, hochmolekulare, organische AluminiLun.salze zu verwenden. Hierbei wird die Eigenschaft dieser Salze, bei Anwendung vom Druck die Kohäsionskraft der Teilchen der Massen zu vergrößern, ausgenutzt. Beim Erfindungsgegenstand handelt es sich demgegenüber um eine Naßformung ohne Anwendung von Druck, und es wird als Bindemittel eine in Wasser gelöste, niedermolekulare, organische Aluminiumverbindung benutzt. Derartige niedermolekulare Verbindungen haben gegenüber den hochmolekularen den Vorteil, beim Brennen des Formkörpers weniger Kohlenstoff bzw. Kohlendioxyd freizusetzen. Außerdem erfolgt ihr Abbau beim Erhitzen in den meisten Fällen stufenweise, so daß schon unmittelbar nach Beginn der gelinden Erhitzung eine außerordentlich feste Bindung erreicht wird.It is known per se, in the dry pressing of porcelain and Aluminum oxide masses as binders, water-insoluble, high molecular weight, organic Use aluminum salts. Here the property this Salts, when pressure is applied to increase the cohesive force of the particles of the masses, exploited. In contrast, the subject matter of the invention is wet molding without the application of pressure, and the binder used is a low molecular weight, organic aluminum compound used. Such low molecular weight compounds have the advantage over the high molecular weight of less when the molded body is fired To release carbon or carbon dioxide. In addition, they break down when heated in most cases gradually, so that immediately after the beginning of the mild Heating an extremely strong bond is achieved.
Vorzugsweise werden als Bindemittel die Aluminiumsalze der aliphatischen Säuren, welche praktisch alle eine sehr hohe Löslichkeit besitzen, verwendet. Diese Salze haben den Vorteil, daß bei ihnen wegen der geringen Azidität kaum Hydrolyse auftritt. Als sehr vorteilhaft haben sich das Aluminiumbioxalat, das Tartrat und ferner auch das Lactat und das Azetötartrat erwiesen. Auch die Alkoholate des Aluminiums kommen in Frage.The aluminum salts of the aliphatic are preferably used as binders Acids, which practically all have a very high solubility, are used. These Salts have the advantage that they hardly undergo hydrolysis because of their low acidity occurs. The aluminum oxalate, the tartrate and also the lactate and the acetotartrate proved. Also the alcoholates of aluminum come into question.
Die Herstellung des Formkörpers nach der Erfindung geschieht im einzelnen in der bereits im Hauptpatent angegeben Weise.The molding according to the invention is produced in detail in the manner already indicated in the main patent.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1937P0075030 DE694038C (en) | 1937-04-06 | 1937-04-06 | Process for the production of ceramic molded bodies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1937P0075030 DE694038C (en) | 1937-04-06 | 1937-04-06 | Process for the production of ceramic molded bodies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE694038C true DE694038C (en) | 1940-07-24 |
Family
ID=7392668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1937P0075030 Expired DE694038C (en) | 1937-04-06 | 1937-04-06 | Process for the production of ceramic molded bodies |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE694038C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE977500C (en) * | 1953-06-27 | 1966-09-15 | Carborundum Werke G M B H Deut | Process for the production of ceramic bonds for grinding wheels and grinding tools |
-
1937
- 1937-04-06 DE DE1937P0075030 patent/DE694038C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE977500C (en) * | 1953-06-27 | 1966-09-15 | Carborundum Werke G M B H Deut | Process for the production of ceramic bonds for grinding wheels and grinding tools |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2063028B2 (en) | Process for the production of bricks from red mud | |
| DE694038C (en) | Process for the production of ceramic molded bodies | |
| DE2611051A1 (en) | Refractory masses and unburned stones | |
| DE670231C (en) | Process for the production of ceramic molded bodies | |
| DE760892C (en) | Process for consolidating the surface of dried sand molds | |
| DE582312C (en) | Process for the production of bodies from mineral raw materials that cannot be pressed dry per se | |
| DE2815753A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CASTING FORM OR A CASTING CORE | |
| AT235984B (en) | Method of manufacturing a one-piece ceramic body | |
| DE477334C (en) | Process for the production of large electrodes | |
| DE3403583A1 (en) | Binder mix for consolidation | |
| DE848921C (en) | Process for manufacturing a high quality dielectric | |
| DE716472C (en) | Process for the production of mass cores from magnetizable powder | |
| DE185524C (en) | ||
| DE866326C (en) | Process for the manufacture of products from sintered clay | |
| AT112615B (en) | Process for converting nitrocelluloses which produce highly viscous solutions into those which produce thin-viscous solutions. | |
| DE1571390C (en) | Process for producing a high-strength carbon or graphite body | |
| DE722245C (en) | Method of manufacturing an electrical capacitor | |
| AT79769B (en) | Process for the production of glossy coatings Process for the production of glossy coatings on ceramic and other objects. on ceramic and other objects. | |
| AT207506B (en) | Process for the production of setting binders | |
| DE271898C (en) | ||
| DE647179C (en) | Process for the manufacture of castor oil conversion products | |
| DE1266481B (en) | Method of making loom pickers from polyethylene | |
| AT95704B (en) | Process for increasing the resistance of spark plugs. | |
| DE1696440B1 (en) | Process for the production of bodies from oxide materials | |
| DE969437C (en) | Insulating press bodies for electrotechnical purposes |