DE639079C - Wetting and cleaning agents - Google Patents
Wetting and cleaning agentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE639079C DE639079C DEI46509D DEI0046509D DE639079C DE 639079 C DE639079 C DE 639079C DE I46509 D DEI46509 D DE I46509D DE I0046509 D DEI0046509 D DE I0046509D DE 639079 C DE639079 C DE 639079C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid
- wetting
- products
- cleaning agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 oleic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIZBQMTZXOUFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(furan-2-yl)-3h-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CO1 DIZBQMTZXOUFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJOYVZZDDFVLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BJOYVZZDDFVLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003450 decanoic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NDORGWUNFGHGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O NDORGWUNFGHGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Netz- und Reinigungsmittel Es wurde gefunden, daß man die kapillaraktiven Eigenschaften von Produkten der allgemeinen Formel R- CO -O-Ri-x (I) und solchen der allgemeinen Formel wobei R # C O einen mindestens 6 Kohlenstoffatome enthaltenden Fettsäurerest, R1 einen beliebigen organischen Rest, R2 Wasserstoff oder einen beliebigen organischen Rest und X mindestens eine Sulfogruppe bedeutet, verbessern kann, wenn man Mischungen aus Produkten der Formel (I) mit Produkten der Formel (II) zur Anwendung bringt.Wetting and cleaning agents It has been found that the capillary-active properties of products of the general formula R- CO- O-Ri-x (I) and those of the general formula where R # CO is a fatty acid radical containing at least 6 carbon atoms, R1 is any organic radical, R2 is hydrogen or any organic radical and X is at least one sulfo group, can be improved if mixtures of products of the formula (I) with products of the formula (II ) applies.
Die Wirkung der Mischungen bezüglich ihrer Netz- und Wascheigenschaften, insbesondere hinsichxlich des Verhaltens gegen Säuren und hartes Wasser, geht überraschenderweise über die Wirkung der einzelnen Komponenten hinaus.The effect of the mixtures in terms of their wetting and washing properties, especially with regard to the behavior towards acids and hard water, surprisingly works beyond the effects of the individual components.
Aus der stickstofffreien Körperklasse seien beispielsweise folgende Vertreter genannt: Das Natriumsalz des Ölsäureesters der Oxyäthansulfonsäure, das Kaliumsalz des Laurinsäureesters der Oxybutansulfonsäure, das Ammoniumsalz des Caprinsäureesters der p-Phenolsulfonsäure. Es können aber auch technische Fettsäuregemische zur Veresterung von Oxyalkylsulfonsäure oder homologer Körper herangezogen werden.From the nitrogen-free body class, for example, are the following Representative called: The sodium salt of the oleic acid ester of oxyethanesulfonic acid, the Potassium salt of the lauric acid ester of oxybutanesulfonic acid, the ammonium salt of the capric acid ester of p-phenolsulfonic acid. However, technical fatty acid mixtures can also be used for esterification be used by oxyalkylsulfonic acid or homologous bodies.
Als Vertreter der stickstoffhaltigen Körperklasse seien folgende Produkte
beispielsweise genannt: Laurirnsäuretauridnatrium, Olsäuremethyltauridkalium, ferner
Myristinsäurebutyltauridammonium. Auch hier können technische Fettsäuregemische
verwendet werden, wie z. B. Kokosölfettsäure, Palmkernölfettsäure, So j aölfettsäure,Trarnfettsäure.
Beispiele i. Vermischt man 85 Gewichtsteile des Natriumsalzes des Esters aus Palmkernölfettsäure
und Oxäthansulfonsäure und 15 Gewichtsteile des Natriumsalzes des Palmkernölfettsäuretaurids,
so zeigt sich, daß beim Waschen von Wollsachen in lauwarmem Wasser ein besserer
und stabilerer Schaum erreicht wird als beim Waschen mit je ioo Gewichtsteilen der
beiden Komponenten allein.
2. Wenn hinsichtlich ihrer Netzwirkung
folgende Produkte miteinander verglichen werden:
Analog diesem Verhalten ist auch eine Steigerung in dem Schaumvermögen ebenso in der reinigenden und entfettenden Wirkung der Mischung gegenüber den Ausgangsprodukten festzustellen.Analogous to this behavior is an increase in the foaming power also in the cleaning and degreasing effect of the mixture compared to the starting products ascertain.
3. Wenn man eine mit Kochsalz gestreckte, in bezug auf Ausgangsfettsäure unter Verwendung von Kochsalz 2o0%ig eingestellte pulverförmige Masse von Kokosölfettsäuretaurid und eine ebenfalls 2o 0% Ausgangsfettsäure neben Kochsalz enthaltende pulverförmige Masse des Natriumsalzes des Esters aus Kokosölfettsäure und Oxäthansulfonsäure im Verhältnis 6 : 4 vermischt, und aus dieser Mischung und daneben auch aus den Kom-:4nnenten selbst 2%oige Lösungen in hartem '#'SSer herstellt, 2 0/0o Soda hinzufügt und -tgere Zeit kocht, so bleibt das Schaumver-'"it°iÜgen und die Klarheit der Mischung schöner als nach den sich ergebenden Eigenschaften ,der einzelnen Komponenten zu erwarten wäre. Säuert man nach. ill@stündigem Kochen mit Salzsäure an, so wird die Lösung der erstgenannten Komponente trüb und schäumt nicht mehr. Auch die Lösung der zweitgenannten Komponente zeigt geringe Fällungen und schäumt nur noch gering. Dagegen bleibt die Lösung der Mischung nach dem Ansäuern ohne sichtbare Ausfällung und schäumt gut.3. If you have a salt diluted, with respect to the starting fatty acid using table salt 2o0% adjusted powdery mass of coconut oil fatty acid tauride and a powdery one also containing 20 0% starting fatty acid in addition to common salt Mass of the sodium salt of the ester from coconut oil fatty acid and oxethanesulfonic acid im Ratio 6: 4 mixed, and from this mixture and also from the components: 4 even 2% solutions in hard '#' SSer produce, add 2 0 / 0o soda and -tre Time is boiling, so the foam remains and the clarity of the mixture remains more beautiful than to be expected from the resulting properties of the individual components were. If you acidify. Ill @ hour boiling with hydrochloric acid, the solution becomes of the first-mentioned component is cloudy and no longer foams. Also the solution to the latter Component shows little precipitation and only foams slightly. On the other hand, that remains Solution of the mixture after acidification without visible precipitation and foams well.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI46509D DE639079C (en) | 1933-02-01 | 1933-02-01 | Wetting and cleaning agents |
| GB7637/36A GB471921A (en) | 1933-02-01 | 1936-03-13 | Washing and cleansing agents |
| FR803550D FR803550A (en) | 1933-02-01 | 1936-03-18 | Washing and cleaning agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI46509D DE639079C (en) | 1933-02-01 | 1933-02-01 | Wetting and cleaning agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE639079C true DE639079C (en) | 1936-11-27 |
Family
ID=9836925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI46509D Expired DE639079C (en) | 1933-02-01 | 1933-02-01 | Wetting and cleaning agents |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE639079C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR803550A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB471921A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2972582A (en) * | 1955-04-04 | 1961-02-21 | Donald H Powers | Cosmetic detergent composition |
| CN112957998B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-12-13 | 张家港格瑞特化学有限公司 | Preparation method of surfactant composition |
-
1933
- 1933-02-01 DE DEI46509D patent/DE639079C/en not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-03-13 GB GB7637/36A patent/GB471921A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-03-18 FR FR803550D patent/FR803550A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR803550A (en) | 1936-10-02 |
| GB471921A (en) | 1937-09-13 |
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