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DE60306725D1 - Abgasbeheiztes Festelektrolyt Brennstoffzellen System - Google Patents

Abgasbeheiztes Festelektrolyt Brennstoffzellen System

Info

Publication number
DE60306725D1
DE60306725D1 DE60306725T DE60306725T DE60306725D1 DE 60306725 D1 DE60306725 D1 DE 60306725D1 DE 60306725 T DE60306725 T DE 60306725T DE 60306725 T DE60306725 T DE 60306725T DE 60306725 D1 DE60306725 D1 DE 60306725D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
fuel cell
solid electrolyte
cell system
electrolyte fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60306725T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60306725T2 (de
Inventor
Karl Jacob Haltiner
Subhasish Mukerjee
Sean Michael Kelly
Diane M England
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Delphi Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Delphi Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Delphi Technologies Inc filed Critical Delphi Technologies Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60306725D1 publication Critical patent/DE60306725D1/de
Publication of DE60306725T2 publication Critical patent/DE60306725T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2428—Grouping by arranging unit cells on a surface of any form, e.g. planar or tubular
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H01M8/2485—Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
    • F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE60306725T 2002-06-24 2003-05-23 Abgasbeheiztes Festelektrolyt Brennstoffzellen System Expired - Lifetime DE60306725T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/178,855 US7588849B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2002-06-24 Solid-oxide fuel cell system having tempering of fuel cell stacks by exhaust gas
US178855 2002-06-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60306725D1 true DE60306725D1 (de) 2006-08-24
DE60306725T2 DE60306725T2 (de) 2007-07-12

Family

ID=29734792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60306725T Expired - Lifetime DE60306725T2 (de) 2002-06-24 2003-05-23 Abgasbeheiztes Festelektrolyt Brennstoffzellen System

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7588849B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1394883B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60306725T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3994825B2 (ja) * 2002-08-28 2007-10-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 燃料電池発電システム
CA2464546A1 (en) * 2003-04-18 2004-10-18 Coen Company, Inc. Fuel cell anode gas oxidizing apparatus and process
FI121444B (fi) * 2005-01-03 2010-11-15 Waertsilae Finland Oy Järjestely ja menetelmä polttokennolaitteistossa
EP1982364A4 (de) 2006-01-23 2010-07-07 Bloom Energy Corp Modulares brennstoffzellensystem
US7659022B2 (en) 2006-08-14 2010-02-09 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
FI119490B (fi) * 2006-06-22 2008-11-28 Waertsilae Finland Oy Esilämmitysjärjestely polttokennolaitteistossa
US8241801B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2012-08-14 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US8968958B2 (en) 2008-07-08 2015-03-03 Bloom Energy Corporation Voltage lead jumper connected fuel cell columns
GB2462849B (en) * 2008-08-21 2012-03-07 Ceres Ip Co Ltd Improved fuel cell stack flow hood air flow using an air distribution device
WO2010020797A1 (en) 2008-08-21 2010-02-25 Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited Improved fuel cell stack flow hood air flow using an air distribution device
DE102011078115A1 (de) * 2011-06-27 2012-12-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Hochtemperatur-Energiespeichervorrichtung und Verfahren zum thermischen Isolieren einer Hochtemperaturkammer mit einem Hochtemperatur-Energiespeicher
FR2985522B1 (fr) * 2012-01-09 2014-03-14 Commissariat Energie Atomique Installation d'electrolyse de vapeur d'eau a haute temperature (evht) a production allothermique d'hydrogene
DE102012000264A1 (de) 2012-01-10 2013-07-11 Daimler Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel
US9461328B1 (en) 2012-08-20 2016-10-04 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell power plant having a bootstrap start-up system
KR102371046B1 (ko) * 2016-07-15 2022-03-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 엔드셀 히터
KR102811674B1 (ko) 2019-12-20 2025-05-22 세인트-고바인 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인크. 전기화학 장치 및 열 교환기를 포함하는 장치
US11566589B2 (en) * 2021-01-20 2023-01-31 International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc Exhaust gas recirculation cooler barrier layer
DE102021214812A1 (de) 2021-12-21 2023-06-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung
WO2025191963A1 (ja) * 2024-03-14 2025-09-18 日本碍子株式会社 熱交換器

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3718506A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-02-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Fuel cell system for reacting hydrocarbons
NL8800252A (nl) 1988-02-02 1989-09-01 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Katalysator op drager voor het niet-selectief oxyderen van organische verbindingen, werkwijze voor het niet-selectief oxyderen van, in het bijzonder, organische verbindingen.
US4808491A (en) 1988-02-16 1989-02-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Corner heating in rectangular solid oxide electrochemical cell generators
JPH03156859A (ja) 1989-11-15 1991-07-04 Nkk Corp 固体電解質型燃料電池発電システム
DE4037970A1 (de) 1989-12-21 1991-06-27 Asea Brown Boveri Verfahren zur selbsttaetigen inbetriebsetzung einer oder mehrerer, mit kohlenwasserstoffen betriebenen hochtemperatur-brennstoffzellen
US5340664A (en) 1993-09-29 1994-08-23 Ceramatec, Inc. Thermally integrated heat exchange system for solid oxide electrolyte systems
US5968680A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-10-19 Alliedsignal, Inc. Hybrid electrical power system
EP1032954A4 (de) * 1997-10-01 2004-06-02 Acumentrics Corp Integrierte festoxidbrennstoffzelle und reformer
US6361891B1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2002-03-26 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell power plant system
US6630264B2 (en) 2000-05-01 2003-10-07 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell process gas sampling for analysis
US6756144B2 (en) * 2002-01-03 2004-06-29 Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc Integrated recuperation loop in fuel cell stack
US7279246B2 (en) * 2002-06-24 2007-10-09 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Solid-oxide fuel cell system having an integrated air/fuel manifold

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60306725T2 (de) 2007-07-12
US7588849B2 (en) 2009-09-15
US20030235733A1 (en) 2003-12-25
EP1394883B1 (de) 2006-07-12
EP1394883A1 (de) 2004-03-03

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