DE60115289T2 - Solides modulsystem - Google Patents
Solides modulsystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE60115289T2 DE60115289T2 DE60115289T DE60115289T DE60115289T2 DE 60115289 T2 DE60115289 T2 DE 60115289T2 DE 60115289 T DE60115289 T DE 60115289T DE 60115289 T DE60115289 T DE 60115289T DE 60115289 T2 DE60115289 T2 DE 60115289T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- prosthesis
- bone
- shaft
- cone
- resected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002436 femur neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/30721—Accessories
- A61F2/30739—Devices connected to the proximal part of an endoprosthetic femoral shaft for reinforcing or replacing the trochanters, e.g. the greater trochanter
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- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
- A61F2230/0004—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
- A61F2230/0008—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners elliptical or oval
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0014—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2250/0036—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/0081—Prosthesis for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/0084—Means for distinguishing between left-sided and right-sided devices; Sets comprising both left-sided and right-sided prosthetic parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00029—Cobalt-based alloys, e.g. Co-Cr alloys or Vitallium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00592—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
- A61F2310/00796—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
Description
- Diese Erfindung betrifft eine Prothese für einen teilweisen oder vollständigen Ersatz eines langen Knochens im menschlichen oder tierischen Körper.
- In dem Fall, wo Gliedmaßen schlimm beschädigt werden oder große Mengen des Knochens chirurgisch entfernt werden müssen, beispielsweise im Fall der Behandlung von Knochenkrebs, besteht eine Notwendigkeit für eine Prothese, die einen großen Teil des natürlichen Knochens ersetzt, und die vom Chirurgen zusammengebaut werden kann, um einen breiten Bereich von Bedingungen zu erfüllen. Die vorliegende Erfindung liefert ein Modulsystem für das Konstruieren von effektiv kundenspezifisch gestalteten Prothesen, um einen Bereich derartiger chirurgischer Forderungen zu erfüllen. Typische Forderungen können beispielsweise das Ersetzen des proximalen oder distalen Oberschenkelbeines oder vielleicht der vollständige Ersatz des Oberschenkelbeines sein.
- Ein Beispiel für das vorhandene Modulsystem für den teilweisen Ersatz eines langen Knochens in einem menschlichen oder tierischen Körper wird im
US 4834758 offenbart, bei dem ein proximales oder distales Endteil, das ein Teil eines Prothesegelenkes bildet, mit einem Schaft zusammengebaut wird, der einen Stiel für einen Eingriff in einem resezierten Knochen aufweist. Das proximale oder distale Endteil verbindet den Schaft durch verbindende Außenkegel und Innenkegel. Die vorliegende Erfindung wird gegenüber diesem Stand der Technik gekennzeichnet. - Entsprechend einem Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung wird eine Prothese für einen teilweisen oder vollständigen Ersatz eines langen Knochens der Menschen oder Tiere bereitgestellt, wobei die Prothese aufweist: ein proximales oder distales Endteil, das ein Teil eines Prothesegelenkes bildet; einen Schaft, der mit dem distalen oder proximalen Ende zusammengebaut wird; und einen Stiel für einen Eingriff in einem resezierten Knochen, wobei der Schaft, der Stiel und das distale oder proximale Endteil durch Außenkegel und Innenkegel verbunden werden, wobei jeder Außenkegel einen Vorsprung umfasst, der sich in Längsrichtung der Prothese erstreckt, der aber von seiner Achse versetzt ist und in einer entsprechenden Aussparung im Innenkegel in Eingriff kommt, wobei ein Kreuzloch für einen Zugang quer zum Bereich des Endes des Außenkegels mittels eines Demontagewerkzeuges vorhanden ist, und wobei der Vorsprung benachbarte Teile in der gewünschten Winkelbeziehung hält.
- Die Erfindung umfasst außerdem weitere charakteristische Merkmale, die einen Bund umfassen, der mit dem Schaft oder dessen Verlängerung zusammengebaut werden kann, wobei der Bund so bemessen ist, dass er an die resezierte Fläche des Knochens anstößt, in den die Prothese eingepasst werden soll, wobei der Bund einen Abschnitt aufweist, der so ausgeführt ist, dass er sich in Richtung der resezierten Fläche verjüngt, und wobei er eine Oberflächenbehandlung aufweist, die dazu gedacht ist, das Knochenwachstum über der verjüngten Fläche des Bundes zu unterstützen.
- Im Fall der proximalen Oberschenkelersatzprothese umfasst die Prothese ein Trochanterersatzteil, das mit einem Schaft und einem Stiel zusammengebaut wird, wobei das Trochanterersatzteil so geformt ist, dass es annähernd einem anatomischen Trochanter entspricht und einen Oberschenkelhals für das Aufnehmen einer Oberschenkelkugel und eine im Allgemeinen flache Fläche entgegengesetzt dem Oberschenkelhals für eine Verbindung mit dem Restknochen oder dem weichen Gewebe umfasst.
- Detaillierte charakteristische Merkmale der Prothese in Übereinstimmung mit der Erfindung werden aus den als Anhang beigefügten Zeichnungen ersichtlich werden, die zeigen:
-
1 eine Seitenansicht der zusammengebauten Teile einer proximalen Oberschenkelprothese; -
2 eine Seitenansicht einer distalen Oberschenkelprothese in Übereinstimmung mit der Erfindung; -
3 verschiedene Darstellungen eines Trochanterersatzteils in Übereinstimmung mit der vorliegenden Erfindung; -
4 verschiedene Darstellungen eines Modulschaftes für eine Verwendung bei der vorliegenden Erfindung; -
5 verschiedene Darstellungen eines Oberschenkelstiels für eine Verwendung bei der vorliegenden Erfindung; -
6 verschiedene Darstellungen eines Bundes für eine Verwendung in der Prothese in Übereinstimmung mit der Erfindung; und -
7 mehrere Darstellungen eines Modulverlängerungsschaftes für eine Verwendung bei der vorliegenden Erfindung. - Zuerst mit Bezugnahme auf
1 zeigt diese Zeichnung zeichnerisch eine zusammengebaute proximale Oberschenkelprothese, die ein Trochanterteil1 mit einem Oberschenkelhals2 aufweist, der verjüngt ist, um eine Oberschenkelkugel in einer konventionellen Weise aufzunehmen. Das Trochanterteil wird detaillierter in den in3 gezeigten Darstellungen gezeigt, und man kann sehen, dass es annähernd der anatomischen Form entspricht und eine im Allgemeinen flache Fläche3 für eine Befestigung an einem Restknochen oder an weichen Geweben aufweist. Das Trochanterteil1 weist einen inneren Innenkegel auf, wie am besten in3 zu sehen ist, und ist auf einem Außenkegel montiert, der durch einen Schaft5 getragen wird. Die detaillierte Konstruktion des Schaftes5 wird aus den Darstellungen in4 ersichtlich, und man wird sehen, dass der Schaft5 einen Außenkegel33 an einem Ende für einen Eingriff in den Innenkegel des Trochanterteils1 aufweist und an seinem anderen Ende einen Innenkegel7 für einen Eingriff mit einem Ende eines Stiels8 (detaillierter in5 gezeigt) aufweist. - Der Stiel
8 wird in ein reseziertes Oberschenkelbein9 entweder durch Presspassung oder durch Verwenden von Knochenzement eingepasst. Das distale Ende des Schaftes5 wird durch einen Bund10 umgeben, der detaillierter in6 gezeigt wird. Der Bund10 weist ein distales unteres Ende11 auf, das an die Spongiosa anstößt, die die Fläche des resezierten Knochens9 bildet. Die Abmessungen des Bundes10 werden so ausgewählt, das die Endfläche des Bundes10 innerhalb der Außenabmessungen des Knochens9 endet. Der Bund10 ist auf seiner Außenfläche mit Tüpfeln oder einem knochenwachstumsfördernden Material, wie beispielsweise Hydroxyapatit, ausgebildet. Diese Maßnahmen fördern, dass die Spongiosa über die Fläche des Bundes10 wächst und dabei hilft, die Prothese im restlichen resezierten Knochen9 fester zu verriegeln. - Es ist oftmals möglich, wenn ein beschädigter Knochen oder Tumor entfernt wird, den restlichen Abschnitt
12 des Trochanters zu behalten. Dieses restliche Knochenstück kann Sehnen oder anderes weiches Gewebe aufweisen, das daran befestigt ist, und es ist nützlich, dieses zu benutzen, um das Stabilisieren des Trochanterersatzteils zu unterstützen. Der Restknochen12 kann am Trochanterteil durch Festklemmen einer Platte13 an der Fläche3 des Trochanterteils befestigt werden. -
2 zeigt eine Darstellung einer zusammengebauten distalen Prothese, die ein Kondylärkopfteil21 aufweist, das einen Teil des Kniegelenkes bildet, das mit einem Schaft5 in einer analogen Weise zu der Art und Weise verbunden ist, in der das Trochanterteil1 mit dem Schaft5 in1 verbunden wird. Gleichermaßen wird der Schaft5 mit dem Stiel8 in einer gleichen Weise wie der verbunden, die vorangehend in Verbindung mit1 beschrieben wird, und der Bund10 wird über den verjüngten unteren Abschnitt des Schaftelementes5 geschoben, genau so wie es vorangehend in Verbindung mit1 beschrieben wird, und weist einen distalen verjüngten Abschnitt11 auf, der an die resezierte Fläche des Oberschenkelbeines9 anstößt. In gleicher Weise unterstützt das das Knochenwachstum über die Fläche des Bundes10 . - Details des Trochanterteils
1 werden in den Darstellungen der3 gezeigt. Es wird zu sehen sein, dass die flache Fläche3 des Trochanterteils1 in einem Muster von Zacken30 gebildet wird. Dieses Muster von Zacken wird bereitgestellt, um eine feste Verbindung mit einem Restknochen12 (siehe1 ) zu sichern und dient dazu, die Prothese weiter zu stabilisieren. Es wird zu sehen sein, dass das Trochanterteil einen Innenkegel aufweist, der innen mit einer versetzten Aussparung31 endet. Die Aussparung31 ist so geformt, dass sie mit einem Vorsprung32 in Eingriff gebracht wird, der auf dem Außenkegel33 des Schaftes5 gebildet wird (siehe4 ). Das Trochanterteil ist mit einem Querloch34 versehen, in das ein Demontagewerkzeug eingesetzt werden kann, um das Trochanterteil und den Schaft auseinanderzudrücken, wo eine Demontage erforderlich ist. Wie in4 gesehen werden kann, weist der Schaft5 ebenfalls einen Innenkegel7 auf und ist mit einer gleichen Aussparung35 wie der Aussparung31 im Trochanterteil ausgebildet. Der Schaft5 umfasst ebenfalls ein Querloch36 , in das ein Demontagewerkzeug eingesetzt werden kann, um den Schaft- und das Stielteil auseinanderzudrücken, das konstruiert ist, um in den Kegel7 zu passen. - Weiter mit Bezugnahme auf
3 wird man sehen, dass das Trochanterteil ebenfalls Löcher36 enthält. Diese sind für das Nähen des Trochanterteils an weiches Gewebe, wie beispielsweise Sehnen, in dem Fall gedacht, dass kein Restknochen vorhanden ist, an dem die Sehnen befestigt werden, die an die mit Tüpfeln versehene Fläche3 geklemmt werden könnten. - Es ist beabsichtigt, dass das Trochanterteil als ein Standardteil eines Modulsystems bereitgestellt wird, obgleich rechtshändige und linkshändige Versionen vorhanden sein würden. Es können ebenfalls alternative Trochanterteile vorhanden sein, bei denen der Grad der Versetzung des Oberschenkelhalses abweicht, um sich an einen speziellen Patienten anzupassen.
- Wie aus
4 ersehen werden kann, wird der Oberschenkelschaft, obgleich standardisiert so weit wie es die Kegel betrifft, in Längen von 15 mm Intervallen geliefert. Der Oberschenkelschaft wird ebenfalls mit Kerben37 bereitgestellt, die so konstruiert sind, dass sie mit entsprechenden Laschen38 in Eingriff kommen, die mit dem Bund10 zusammenhängend sind. Wie aus6 ersehen werden kann, weist der Bund10 einen Innenkegel39 auf, der so ausgeführt ist, dass er auf einen entsprechenden Kegel40 an einem Ende des Schaftes5 passt. Der Eingriff des Bundes auf dem Schaft5 und ebenfalls der Laschen38 in den Kerben37 ermöglicht, dass der Bund sicher auf dem Schaft befestigt wird. Wie aus6 ersehen werden kann, wird der Bund in einer Anzahl von Durchmessern, D1 und D2, geliefert. -
5 zeigt verschiedene Darstellungen des Stielteils8 . Wie aus der Schnittdarstellung ersehen werden kann, wird der Stiel mit Rillen für einen Eingriff im kortikalen Knochen gebildet und kann geradlinig oder gebogen sein, um jegliche Krümmung im Knochenkanal aufzunehmen. Das proximale Ende des Schaftes weist einen Kegel42 auf, der dem Innenkegel7 des Schaftteils entspricht. Der Schaft umfasst ebenfalls einen Vorsprung43 , der der Aussparung35 im Schaftteil entspricht. Das Schaftteil5 umfasst ein Querloch36 für Demontagezwecke, wobei ein durch das Loch eingesetztes Werkzeug den Stiel und den Schaft auseinanderpressen wird, indem es auf die entsprechenden Endflächen des Stieles und des Schaftes drückt. Wie aus5 ersehen werden kann, ist der Stiel in einer Anzahl von Durchmessern und Längen verfügbar und kann gebogen oder geradlinig sein, um sich auf die verschiedenen chirurgischen Probleme einzustellen, denen man beim Anpassen einer derartigen Prothese begegnen könnte. -
7 zeigt einen Modulverlängerungsschaft, der ermöglicht, dass die gesamten Baugruppen, wie in1 und2 gezeigt wird, verlängert werden. Der Modulverlängerungsschaft50 weist Außenkegel und Innenkegel an entgegengesetzten Enden auf, die jeweils dem Kegel7 des Modulschaftes und dem Kegel42 des Modulstieles entsprechen. Natürlich kann der Modulverlängerungsschaft50 in Verbindung mit einem Standardschaft oder allein verwendet werden, um das Trochanterteil1 oder Kondylärhöckerelement21 mit den Stielen8 zu verbinden. - Obgleich es nicht im Detail gezeigt wird, kann die in
1 und2 gezeigte Prothese kombiniert werden, indem die Schäfte8 und Bünde10 weggelassen werden, um eine vollständige Oberschenkelersatzprothese zu bilden. Ebenfalls könnten analog geformte Teile verwendet werden, um irgendeinen anderen langen Knochen zu ersetzen, wie beispielsweise den Oberarmknochen. - Wie es vorangehend beschrieben wird, können die Teile der Prothese leicht demontiert werden, indem ein Demontagewerkzeug verwendet wird, das in die Querwände in den Teilen an jeder verjüngten Verbindung eingesetzt wird, entweder nach einer Versuchsmontage oder bei einem Nachprüfungsvorgang.
- Das Material, das vorzugsweise verwendet wird, ist durchgängig eine Titanlegierung, abgesehen von den Oberschenkelköpfen, wo Kobalt-Chrom- oder keramische Köpfe vorzugsweise verwendet werden.
Claims (6)
- Prothese für einen teilweisen oder vollständigen Ersatz eines langen Knochens der Menschen oder Tiere, wobei die Prothese aufweist: ein proximales oder distales Endteil (
1 ,2 ), das ein Teil eines Prothesegelenkes bildet; einen Schaft (5 ), der mit dem distalen oder proximalen Ende zusammengebaut wird; und einen Stiel (8 ) für einen Eingriff in einem resezierten Knochen, wobei der Schaft (5 ) und das distale oder proximale Endteil (1 ,2 ) durch Außenkegel (33 ,42 ) und Innenkegel (4 ,7 ) verbunden werden, wobei einer der Kegel einen Vorsprung (32 ,43 ) umfasst, der sich in Längsrichtung der Prothese erstreckt, der aber von seiner Achse versetzt ist und in einer entsprechenden Aussparung (31 ) in Eingriff kommt, und wobei der Vorsprung (32 ,43 ) benachbarte Teile in der gewünschten Winkelbeziehung hält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stiel (8 ) ebenfalls durch Außen- und Innenkegel mit dem Schaft verbunden wird, wobei diejenigen der Kegel, die einen Vorsprung umfassen, Außenkegel (33 ,42 ) aufweisen und die Prothese außerdem ein Kreuzloch (36 ) aufweist, das für einen Zugang quer zum Bereich des Endes des Außenkegels (33 ,42 ) mittels eines Demontagewerkzeuges vorhanden ist. - Prothese nach Anspruch 1, die einen Bund (
10 ) umfasst, der mit dem Schaft (5 ) oder dessen Verlängerung (50 ) zusammengebaut wird, wobei der Bund (10 ) so bemessen ist, dass er an die resezierte Fläche des Knochens anstößt, in den die Prothese eingepaßt werden soll, wobei der Bund (10 ) einen Abschnitt aufweist, der so ausgeführt ist, dass er sich in Richtung der resezierten Fläche verjüngt, und wobei er eine Oberflächenbehandlung aufweist, die dazu gedacht ist, das Knochenwachstum über der verjüngten Fläche des Bundes (10 ) zu unterstützen. - Prothese nach Anspruch 2, bei der der Bund (
10 ) mit einer außen getüpfelten Fläche gebildet oder mit Hydroxyapatit oder einem anderen knochenwachstumsfördernden Material beschichtet ist. - Prothese nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die eine proximale Oberschenkelersatzprothese ist, wobei die Prothese ein Trochanterersatzteil umfasst, das mit einem Schaft (
5 ) oder einem Stiel (8 ) zusammengebaut wird. - Prothese nach Anspruch 4, bei der das Trochanterersatzteil so geformt ist, dass es annähernd einem anatomischen Trochanter entspricht und einen Oberschenkelhals (
2 ) für das Aufnehmen einer Oberschenkelkugel und eine im allgemeinen flache Fläche (13 ) entgegengesetzt dem Oberschenkelhals (2 ) für eine Verbindung mit dem Restknochen oder dem weichen Gewebe umfasst. - Prothese nach Anspruch 5, bei der die im allgemeinen flache Fläche (
13 ) Tüpfel (30 ) für einen Eingriff mit dem Restknochen trägt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0030643A GB2370041C (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2000-12-15 | A modular system for formation of a prosthesis |
| GB0030643 | 2000-12-15 | ||
| PCT/GB2001/005456 WO2002047585A1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-12-07 | Massive modular system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60115289D1 DE60115289D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
| DE60115289T2 true DE60115289T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
Family
ID=9905174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60115289T Expired - Lifetime DE60115289T2 (de) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-12-07 | Solides modulsystem |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US7044976B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1353614B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4098623B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100781021B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1236737C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE310473T1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AU1620102A (de) |
| BG (1) | BG64688B1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0116213A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2431401C (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ300291B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60115289T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1353614T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2252151T3 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2370041C (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0302640A3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL156428A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03005235A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO323673B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ526476A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL201358B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2269979C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002047585A1 (de) |
| YU (1) | YU48003A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200304428B (de) |
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-
2000
- 2000-12-15 GB GB0030643A patent/GB2370041C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-12-07 HU HU0302640A patent/HUP0302640A3/hu unknown
- 2001-12-07 PL PL363378A patent/PL201358B1/pl unknown
- 2001-12-07 NZ NZ526476A patent/NZ526476A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-07 WO PCT/GB2001/005456 patent/WO2002047585A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-07 US US10/450,559 patent/US7044976B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-07 ES ES01270290T patent/ES2252151T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-07 BR BR0116213-6A patent/BR0116213A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-07 KR KR1020037007985A patent/KR100781021B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-07 RU RU2003121397/14A patent/RU2269979C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-07 AU AU1620102A patent/AU1620102A/xx active Pending
- 2001-12-07 CA CA002431401A patent/CA2431401C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-07 EP EP01270290A patent/EP1353614B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-07 DE DE60115289T patent/DE60115289T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-07 MX MXPA03005235A patent/MXPA03005235A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-07 AT AT01270290T patent/ATE310473T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-07 CN CNB018206069A patent/CN1236737C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-07 DK DK01270290T patent/DK1353614T3/da active
- 2001-12-07 CZ CZ20031654A patent/CZ300291B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-07 AU AU2002216201A patent/AU2002216201C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-07 YU YU48003A patent/YU48003A/sh unknown
- 2001-12-07 IL IL15642801A patent/IL156428A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-07 JP JP2002549163A patent/JP4098623B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-06-06 ZA ZA200304428A patent/ZA200304428B/xx unknown
- 2003-06-11 NO NO20032630A patent/NO323673B1/no unknown
- 2003-06-13 BG BG107907A patent/BG64688B1/bg unknown
-
2006
- 2006-05-15 US US11/433,953 patent/US7662189B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-10-14 US US29/267,493 patent/USD581536S1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-10-31 US US11/981,394 patent/US8021433B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2011
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