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DE60010212D1 - Verfahren zum Kaltstarten einer PEM-Brennstoffzelle - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Kaltstarten einer PEM-Brennstoffzelle

Info

Publication number
DE60010212D1
DE60010212D1 DE60010212T DE60010212T DE60010212D1 DE 60010212 D1 DE60010212 D1 DE 60010212D1 DE 60010212 T DE60010212 T DE 60010212T DE 60010212 T DE60010212 T DE 60010212T DE 60010212 D1 DE60010212 D1 DE 60010212D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
pem fuel
cold starting
cold
starting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60010212T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60010212T2 (de
Inventor
Jeffrey Allan Rock
Lawrence Bruce Plant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motors Liquidation Co
Original Assignee
General Motors Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Motors Corp filed Critical General Motors Corp
Publication of DE60010212D1 publication Critical patent/DE60010212D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60010212T2 publication Critical patent/DE60010212T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE60010212T 1999-12-22 2000-11-07 Verfahren zum Kaltstarten einer PEM-Brennstoffzelle Expired - Lifetime DE60010212T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47036699A 1999-12-22 1999-12-22
US470366 1999-12-22
US546404 2000-04-10
US09/546,404 US6358638B1 (en) 1999-12-22 2000-04-10 Cold start-up of a PEM fuel cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60010212D1 true DE60010212D1 (de) 2004-06-03
DE60010212T2 DE60010212T2 (de) 2005-04-07

Family

ID=27043062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60010212T Expired - Lifetime DE60010212T2 (de) 1999-12-22 2000-11-07 Verfahren zum Kaltstarten einer PEM-Brennstoffzelle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6358638B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1113516B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3920024B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2323125A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60010212T2 (de)

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US7179556B2 (en) * 2001-08-10 2007-02-20 Denso Corporation Fuel cell system
JP3731650B2 (ja) * 2001-10-30 2006-01-05 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池
JP3801022B2 (ja) * 2001-11-08 2006-07-26 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の低温起動方法
CN1309110C (zh) * 2001-12-27 2007-04-04 日产自动车株式会社 燃料电池设备的加热
US6797421B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2004-09-28 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Method and apparatus for preventing water in fuel cell power plants from freezing during storage
US7396605B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2008-07-08 Van Zee John W Method and system for improving the performance of a fuel cell
US7267899B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2007-09-11 Van Zee John W Method and system for improving the performance of a fuel cell
US7160341B2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2007-01-09 General Motors Corporation System for controlling front and back end temperatures of a shift reactor
US7579097B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2009-08-25 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel cell voltage feedback control system
US7432011B2 (en) * 2002-12-13 2008-10-07 University Of South Florida Actuated electrochemical power source
FR2851693B1 (fr) * 2003-02-20 2006-02-24 Renault Sa Dispositif et procede de mise en temperature lors du demarrage d'un systeme de pile a combustible embarque sur un vehicule automobile
US7781117B2 (en) * 2003-04-03 2010-08-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Fuel cell stack preheating
US7081144B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-07-25 Texaco Inc. Autothermal reforming in a fuel processor utilizing non-pyrophoric shift catalyst
JP2004327366A (ja) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-18 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池スタックおよびその燃料電池システム
JP5140838B2 (ja) 2003-06-25 2013-02-13 ７１８８５０１ カナダ インコーポレイデッド 燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池を遮断するプロセス
CA2473213C (en) * 2003-07-09 2011-02-08 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method of starting up operation of fuel cell at low temperature
US20050079397A1 (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-14 Holger Winkelmann Metal hydride heating element
JP2005129462A (ja) * 2003-10-27 2005-05-19 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
DE102004005935B4 (de) * 2004-02-06 2017-04-13 Nucellsys Gmbh Verfahren zum Kaltstarten eines Brennstoffzellensystems bei Minustemperaturen
US20050175875A1 (en) 2004-02-09 2005-08-11 Nelson Amy E. Cooling subsystem for an electrochemical fuel cell system
US20050175874A1 (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-11 Alessi Donald P.Jr. Cooling subsystem for an electrochemical fuel cell system
US20050227126A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-13 Ener1, Inc. Method and apparatus for cold-starting a PEM fuel cell (PEMFC), and PEM fuel cell system
US20050271908A1 (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-08 Bruce Lin Cooling subsystem for an electrochemical fuel cell system
US7547482B2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2009-06-16 Daimler Ag Passive microcoolant loop for an electrochemical fuel cell
US8535842B2 (en) * 2005-04-22 2013-09-17 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Combustion-thawed fuel cell
DE102005055741B4 (de) * 2005-11-23 2023-06-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Brennstoffzellenanlage mit einer Dosiereinheit
US20080187797A1 (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-08-07 Protonex Technology Corporation Fuel processor for fuel cell systems
US7807311B2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2010-10-05 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Apparatus for hydrogen-air mixing in a fuel cell assembly and method
US8603654B2 (en) * 2006-11-22 2013-12-10 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Supplemental coolant heating for fuel cells with metal plates
US8492046B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2013-07-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method of mitigating fuel cell degradation due to startup and shutdown via hydrogen/nitrogen storage
FR2914504A1 (fr) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-03 Renault Sas Generateur electrochimique
US20080241608A1 (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-02 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method of starting up a fuel cell under conditions in which water may freeze
WO2009054755A1 (en) * 2007-10-24 2009-04-30 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Auxiliary power unit
JP2009199751A (ja) * 2008-02-19 2009-09-03 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム、および、燃料電池システムの制御方法
US8148024B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-04-03 Konstantin Korytnikov Method and apparatus for PEM fuel cell freezing protection
AT508594A1 (de) * 2009-07-16 2011-02-15 Avl List Gmbh Verfahren zum betrieb einer hochtemperatur-brennstoffzelle
KR101054757B1 (ko) * 2009-11-16 2011-08-05 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택의 아이스 블로킹 감지 방법 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 차량의 제어 방법
JP5120404B2 (ja) * 2010-03-23 2013-01-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム、および、燃料電池システムの制御方法
KR101132078B1 (ko) * 2010-03-26 2012-04-02 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지 시스템
KR101240979B1 (ko) * 2010-11-17 2013-03-11 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 냉시동성 개선을 위한 직접 가열 퍼징 장치 및 방법
US10115979B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-10-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for heating a fuel cell stack
CN104051764B (zh) * 2013-03-15 2018-04-10 福特全球技术公司 用于加热燃料电池堆的设备和方法
US10164273B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-12-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Apparatus and method for heating a fuel cell stack
CN107949944B (zh) 2015-01-21 2021-04-13 美国电化学动力公司 自加热燃料电池系统
CN105449242B (zh) * 2015-11-16 2018-04-24 武汉理工大学 一种车载金属双极板燃料电池低温启动控制系统及方法
FR3045214A1 (fr) * 2015-12-10 2017-06-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de regeneration d’une pile a combustible.
CN108963301B (zh) * 2017-05-17 2020-09-25 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 用于冷启动质子交换膜燃料电池的方法和燃料电池发电系统
JP6847029B2 (ja) 2017-12-21 2021-03-24 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
RU2722751C1 (ru) * 2019-12-10 2020-06-03 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" Энергетическая установка с топливным элементом для арктической зоны
DE102020202534A1 (de) 2020-02-27 2021-09-02 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellensystem mit Heizmodul

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JPS61158672A (ja) 1984-12-28 1986-07-18 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 空冷式燃料電池の昇温方法
JPS63225477A (ja) 1987-03-13 1988-09-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 燃料電池の加熱方法
JPS63236262A (ja) 1987-03-25 1988-10-03 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池
US4910099A (en) 1988-12-05 1990-03-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Preventing CO poisoning in fuel cells
JPH04106877A (ja) 1990-08-28 1992-04-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 燃料電池発電装置
DE4033286A1 (de) 1990-10-19 1991-02-28 Asea Brown Boveri Verfahren zur umwandlung von in einem stoff als chemisches potential vorliegender energie in elektrische energie mittels einer brennstoffzelle
US6103410A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-08-15 International Fuel Cells Corporation Start up of frozen fuel cell
US6127056A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-10-03 International Fuel Cells, Llc Start up of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
CA2367134A1 (en) * 1999-03-09 2000-09-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method for cold-starting of a fuel cell battery, and a fuel cell battery which is suitable for this purpose

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2323125A1 (en) 2001-06-22
DE60010212T2 (de) 2005-04-07
US6358638B1 (en) 2002-03-19
JP3920024B2 (ja) 2007-05-30
JP2001189164A (ja) 2001-07-10
EP1113516B1 (de) 2004-04-28
EP1113516A1 (de) 2001-07-04

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