[go: up one dir, main page]

DE60003773D1 - Elektrochromes medium mit konzentration verbesserter stabilität, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seiner verwendung - Google Patents

Elektrochromes medium mit konzentration verbesserter stabilität, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seiner verwendung

Info

Publication number
DE60003773D1
DE60003773D1 DE60003773T DE60003773T DE60003773D1 DE 60003773 D1 DE60003773 D1 DE 60003773D1 DE 60003773 T DE60003773 T DE 60003773T DE 60003773 T DE60003773 T DE 60003773T DE 60003773 D1 DE60003773 D1 DE 60003773D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
electrochromic medium
electroactive
electrochromic
concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60003773T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60003773T2 (de
Inventor
F Guarr
A Theiste
J Cammenga
S Anderson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GENTEX CORP
Original Assignee
GENTEX CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GENTEX CORP filed Critical GENTEX CORP
Publication of DE60003773D1 publication Critical patent/DE60003773D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60003773T2 publication Critical patent/DE60003773T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
    • G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1503—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect caused by oxidation-reduction reactions in organic liquid solutions, e.g. viologen solutions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F2001/15145—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material the electrochromic layer comprises a mixture of anodic and cathodic compounds

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
DE60003773T 1999-04-30 2000-04-28 Elektrochromes medium mit konzentration verbesserter stabilität, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seiner verwendung Expired - Lifetime DE60003773T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/302,886 US6137620A (en) 1999-04-30 1999-04-30 Electrochromic media with concentration-enhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices
US302886 1999-04-30
PCT/US2000/011813 WO2000066679A2 (en) 1999-04-30 2000-04-28 Electrochromic media with concentration-enhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60003773D1 true DE60003773D1 (de) 2003-08-14
DE60003773T2 DE60003773T2 (de) 2004-06-03

Family

ID=23169632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60003773T Expired - Lifetime DE60003773T2 (de) 1999-04-30 2000-04-28 Elektrochromes medium mit konzentration verbesserter stabilität, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seiner verwendung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6137620A (de)
EP (1) EP1105442B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3810637B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE244745T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4813500A (de)
CA (1) CA2335270C (de)
DE (1) DE60003773T2 (de)
MX (1) MXPA00012358A (de)
WO (1) WO2000066679A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (124)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US6329925B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
US6137620A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-10-24 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic media with concentration-enhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices
US6597489B1 (en) * 1999-06-30 2003-07-22 Gentex Corporation Electrode design for electrochromic devices
US6614578B2 (en) 1999-12-03 2003-09-02 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet stabilizing materials having a solublizing moiety
US6710906B2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2004-03-23 Gentex Corporation Controlled diffusion coefficient electrochromic materials for use in electrochromic mediums and associated electrochromic devices
US6392783B1 (en) 2000-02-24 2002-05-21 Gentex Corporation Substituted metallocenes for use as anodic electrochromic materials, and electrochromic media and devices comprising the same
US7855755B2 (en) 2005-11-01 2010-12-21 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror assembly with display
WO2001064481A2 (en) 2000-03-02 2001-09-07 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7581859B2 (en) 2005-09-14 2009-09-01 Donnelly Corp. Display device for exterior rearview mirror
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
AU2002251807A1 (en) 2001-01-23 2002-08-19 Donnelly Corporation Improved vehicular lighting system for a mirror assembly
US6525861B1 (en) * 2001-12-10 2003-02-25 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having a current-reducing additive
US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
EP1514246A4 (de) 2002-06-06 2008-04-16 Donnelly Corp Innenrückspiegelsystem mit kompass
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
MXPA05001880A (es) 2002-08-21 2005-06-03 Gentex Corp Metodos de adquisicion y procesamiento de imagen para control automatico de iluminacion exterior vehicular.
WO2004103772A2 (en) 2003-05-19 2004-12-02 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
EP1543358A2 (de) 2002-09-20 2005-06-22 Donnelly Corporation Spiegelreflexionselementbaugruppe
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US7300166B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2007-11-27 Electrochromix, Inc. Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices
CA2522655C (en) 2003-05-06 2011-08-02 Gentex Corporation Vehicular rearview mirror elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7046418B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2006-05-16 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US7193764B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2007-03-20 Gentex Corporation Reversible electrodeposition devices and associated electrochemical media
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US7835059B2 (en) * 2004-05-21 2010-11-16 Gentex Corporation Tristate electrochromic device
US6876479B1 (en) 2004-05-21 2005-04-05 Gentex Corporation Tristate electrochromic device
US8545030B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2013-10-01 Gentex Corporation Rearview mirror assemblies with anisotropic polymer laminates
JP4806416B2 (ja) * 2004-11-15 2011-11-02 ジェンテックス コーポレイション エレクトロクロミック化合物並びに関連する媒体及び素子
US7855821B2 (en) 2004-11-15 2010-12-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds and associated media and devices
US7256924B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2007-08-14 Gentex Corporation Multi-cell electrochromic devices
US7626749B2 (en) 2005-05-16 2009-12-01 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly with indicia at reflective element
CA2644710C (en) 2006-03-09 2013-05-28 Gentex Corporation Vehicle rearview assembly including a high intensity display
US7414770B2 (en) * 2006-05-03 2008-08-19 Gentex Corporation Contollably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same
CN101501757B (zh) 2006-06-09 2012-08-22 金泰克斯公司 可变透射窗系统
DE102006039185A1 (de) * 2006-08-21 2008-03-20 Siemens Ag Sicherheitsmerkmal mit elektrochromem Device
RU2464607C2 (ru) * 2007-03-13 2012-10-20 Государственное Учебно-Научное Учреждение Физический Факультет Московского Государственного Университета Им.М.В.Ломоносова Однослойное секционное электрохромное устройство, включающее в себя электрохромный материал полимерного типа
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
EP2093270B1 (de) 2008-02-19 2017-11-01 EControl-Glas GmbH & Co. KG Verwendung von Antioxidantien zur Unterdrückung von Selbstentladung
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US20100073754A1 (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-25 Gentex Corporation Ultraviolet light stabilizing compounds and associated media and devices
EP2795399B1 (de) 2011-12-21 2019-10-30 Gentex Corporation Schaltbare fensteranordnung mit variabler durchlässigkeit
US8736943B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-05-27 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission electrochromic window and associated aircraft window system
US8842358B2 (en) 2012-08-01 2014-09-23 Gentex Corporation Apparatus, method, and process with laser induced channel edge
US8928966B1 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-01-06 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic polyelectrolyte gel medium having improved creep resistance and associated electrochromic device
WO2014151083A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US8867116B1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-10-21 Gentex Corporation Distate electrochromic device
US9758099B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-09-12 Gentex Corporation Display system and method thereof
US9470927B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2016-10-18 Gentex Corporation Pre-formed polymer matrix disc to maintain uniform cell spacing
JP2016534915A (ja) 2013-09-24 2016-11-10 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 表示ミラーアセンブリ
JP6758814B2 (ja) * 2014-11-06 2020-09-23 キヤノン株式会社 有機エレクトロクロミック素子、光学フィルタ、レンズユニット、撮像装置
EP3268565B1 (de) 2015-03-09 2022-01-26 Gentex Corporation Fenstersystem mit markierungen
KR102029304B1 (ko) 2015-03-09 2019-10-07 젠텍스 코포레이션 플라스틱 기판을 가지는 전기 화학적 장치
WO2016201112A1 (en) 2015-06-09 2016-12-15 Gentex Corporation Multi-piece bezel for electro-optic window assembly
US10589834B2 (en) 2015-06-09 2020-03-17 Gentex Corporation Retention of an electro-optic window assembly
US10774198B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2020-09-15 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic thermoplastics, devices, and composites
EP3350020B1 (de) 2015-09-18 2019-11-20 Gentex Corporation Umschaltmechanismus für rückspiegelanordnung
EP4465127A3 (de) * 2015-10-07 2025-02-19 Vitro Flat Glass LLC Elektrochrome vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrochromen vorrichtung
US9978317B2 (en) 2015-10-09 2018-05-22 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic mirror having user-adustable dimming with visual feedback
CN120245866A (zh) 2015-11-02 2025-07-04 金泰克斯公司 显示镜组件
CN108292068B (zh) 2015-11-18 2021-06-25 金泰克斯公司 电光气体阻挡层
JP6814805B2 (ja) 2015-11-20 2021-01-20 ジェンテックス コーポレイション プロトン可溶性有機エレクトロクロミック化合物
US10505301B2 (en) 2015-12-03 2019-12-10 Gentex Corporation Conductive connection device for vehicle display
US10766422B2 (en) 2015-12-11 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
KR102083806B1 (ko) 2015-12-14 2020-03-03 젠텍스 코포레이션 광학 스위치를 구비한 이중 모드 기구
US10769434B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-09-08 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
US10459307B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2019-10-29 Gentex Corporation Flame retardancy of electrochromic devices
US10684471B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2020-06-16 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display comprising focal distance correction feature
US10486601B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2019-11-26 Gentex Corporation Polarized electro-optic element
JP6929878B2 (ja) 2016-05-20 2021-09-01 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 電圧均一化のための抵抗コーティング
KR102406569B1 (ko) 2016-06-22 2022-06-08 젠텍스 코포레이션 가변 투과율 윈도우의 열 제어
KR102530960B1 (ko) 2016-07-15 2023-05-09 젠텍스 코포레이션 전기-광학 장치를 위한 제2 표면 반투과체
US10451949B2 (en) 2016-10-10 2019-10-22 Gentex Corporation Polarized window assembly
WO2018075951A1 (en) 2016-10-20 2018-04-26 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic media and devices with multiple color states
WO2018075881A1 (en) 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 Gentex Corporation Antireflection coatings
EP3603051B1 (de) 2017-03-22 2021-07-21 Gentex Corporation Einen bildsensor einschliessende anzeigeanordnung
CN110582721B (zh) 2017-05-01 2022-09-20 金泰克斯公司 具有可切换的白天和夜晚模式的成像装置
WO2018204802A1 (en) 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic organic frameworks
US10739661B2 (en) 2017-09-25 2020-08-11 Gentex Corporation IR transmitting coating for electro-optic element
WO2019130275A1 (en) 2017-12-29 2019-07-04 Gentex Corporation Polarized electrochromic device
US11048138B2 (en) 2018-02-22 2021-06-29 Gentex Corporation Nanoparticle resistive films for electrochromic devices, and methods of making the same
CN112189164A (zh) 2018-04-19 2021-01-05 金泰克斯公司 改进耐溶剂性的塑料涂层
US11520208B2 (en) 2018-07-10 2022-12-06 Gentex Corporation System and method for multi-zone dimming window system
WO2020012362A1 (en) 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 Gentex Corporation Light mapping system for vehicle passenger compartment
US10824860B2 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-11-03 Gentex Corporation Mirror assembly incorporating a scanning apparatus
WO2020012361A1 (en) 2018-07-12 2020-01-16 Gentex Corporation Vehicle with electro-optic window system
US11066046B2 (en) 2018-09-25 2021-07-20 Getex Corporation Authentication concealment and alignment systems
WO2020109975A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2020-06-04 Gentex Corporation Vehicle display system with reflection control
EP3891018A4 (de) 2018-12-05 2022-01-19 Gentex Corporation Bildgebungssystem zur iriserkennung und fahrerüberwachung
EP3891556B1 (de) 2018-12-07 2023-11-15 Gentex Corporation Elektrooptische vorrichtung und dichtungssystem
CN113168515A (zh) 2018-12-10 2021-07-23 金泰克斯公司 用于减小视场搜索空间的扫描设备
US11468710B2 (en) 2018-12-13 2022-10-11 Gentex Corporation Alignment apparatus for vehicle authentication system
CN215219694U (zh) 2018-12-17 2021-12-17 金泰克斯公司 被配置成识别用户的认证设备
US11479185B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2022-10-25 Gentex Corporation Active infrared illumination for enhancing rear vision from a vehicle
US20200310211A1 (en) 2019-03-29 2020-10-01 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic sub-assemblies and assemblies having an electrochromic gel layer and methods of making
US11906866B2 (en) 2019-06-27 2024-02-20 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic films and methods of forming and using
JP7194255B2 (ja) * 2020-01-06 2022-12-21 ヴィトロ フラット グラス リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー エレクトロクロミックデバイス及びエレクトロクロミックデバイスを製造する方法
JP6997812B2 (ja) * 2020-01-06 2022-02-10 ヴィトロ フラット グラス リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー エレクトロクロミックデバイス及びエレクトロクロミックデバイスを製造する方法
EP4103430B1 (de) 2020-02-11 2025-01-01 Gentex Corporation Rückblickvorrichtung
US12134351B2 (en) 2020-09-18 2024-11-05 Gentex Corporation Concealment panel with asymmetric reflectance
WO2022175893A1 (en) 2021-02-19 2022-08-25 Gentex Corporation Method of wirelessly powering and controlling a dimmable device
US12358352B2 (en) 2021-02-19 2025-07-15 Gentex Corporation Connection methods for power removable and/or movable dimmable device
WO2023126772A1 (en) 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 Gentex Corporation Authentication alignment system
CN221914146U (zh) 2022-01-19 2024-10-29 金泰克斯公司 后视组件和用于车辆的扫描设备
CN118556206A (zh) 2022-02-18 2024-08-27 金泰克斯公司 改进的电光元件电极
WO2023161903A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Gentex Corporation Display mirror assembly
DE212023000186U1 (de) 2022-03-22 2025-01-23 Gentex Corporation Elektro-optische Vorrichtung mit seriellen elektro-optischen Elementen
WO2023187654A1 (en) 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Gentex Corporation Full display mirror assembly with a blind spot detection system
EP4505241A4 (de) 2022-04-06 2025-07-16 Gentex Corp Elektrooptische vorrichtung mit gesteuerten elektrooptischen segmenten
CN223320727U (zh) 2022-04-18 2025-09-09 金泰克斯公司 电光装置
CN119998171A (zh) 2022-10-03 2025-05-13 金泰克斯公司 后视镜组合件

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6029969B2 (ja) 1982-06-18 1985-07-13 富士通株式会社 タッチ検出装置
US4902108A (en) * 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
US5282077A (en) * 1986-03-31 1994-01-25 Gentex Corporation Variable reflectance mirror
US5280380A (en) * 1990-04-30 1994-01-18 Gentex Corporation UV-stabilized compositions and methods
US5128787A (en) * 1990-12-07 1992-07-07 At&T Bell Laboratories Lcd display with multifaceted back reflector
US5451822A (en) * 1991-03-15 1995-09-19 Gentex Corporation Electronic control system
US5294376A (en) * 1991-06-25 1994-03-15 Gentex Corporation Bipyridinium salt solutions
US5336448A (en) * 1991-06-25 1994-08-09 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic devices with bipyridinium salt solutions
US5278693A (en) * 1992-01-13 1994-01-11 Gentex Corporation Tinted solution-phase electrochromic devices
US5204778A (en) * 1992-04-06 1993-04-20 Gentex Corporation Control system for automatic rearview mirrors
CA2096390C (en) * 1992-07-01 1998-01-27 William L. Tonar Outside automatic rearview mirror for automotive vehicles
US5910854A (en) * 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
EP0612826B1 (de) * 1993-02-26 2000-10-04 Donnelly Corporation Elektrochrome polymerische Festfilme, Herstellung elektrochromer Vorrichtungen mit solchen Filmen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Festfilme und Vorrichtungen
US5434407A (en) * 1993-08-23 1995-07-18 Gentex Corporation Automatic rearview mirror incorporating light pipe
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US5881431A (en) * 1995-10-20 1999-03-16 Pieper, Ii; Arthur O. Door stop
US5928572A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US6020987A (en) * 1997-04-02 2000-02-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium capable of producing a pre-selected color
US5940201A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-08-17 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic mirror with two thin glass elements and a gelled electrochromic medium
US5998617A (en) * 1997-04-02 1999-12-07 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic compounds
US5770114A (en) * 1997-08-06 1998-06-23 Gentex Corporation UV stabilized compositions with improved solubility
US6543868B2 (en) 1998-09-04 2003-04-08 Hewlett-Packard Company Dynamically adjustable inkjet printer carriage
US6137620A (en) * 1999-04-30 2000-10-24 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic media with concentration-enhanced stability, process for the preparation thereof and use in electrochromic devices
US6195192B1 (en) * 1999-08-02 2001-02-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic materials with enhanced ultraviolet stability

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000066679A2 (en) 2000-11-09
AU4813500A (en) 2000-11-17
CA2335270A1 (en) 2000-11-09
DE60003773T2 (de) 2004-06-03
JP3810637B2 (ja) 2006-08-16
MXPA00012358A (es) 2002-10-17
WO2000066679A3 (en) 2001-02-22
US6353493B1 (en) 2002-03-05
CA2335270C (en) 2005-07-12
ATE244745T1 (de) 2003-07-15
EP1105442B1 (de) 2003-07-09
EP1105442A2 (de) 2001-06-13
JP2002543267A (ja) 2002-12-17
US6137620A (en) 2000-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60003773D1 (de) Elektrochromes medium mit konzentration verbesserter stabilität, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seiner verwendung
EP1829530A3 (de) Stabilisierung von Wirkstoffen durch Formulierung in Nanoteilchenform
DE60115265D1 (de) Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur verwendung achirale analoge von cc1065 und den duocarmycinen
ATE390962T1 (de) Chemische oxidierung von flüchtigen organischen verbindungen
ATE240314T1 (de) Kristalle von benzimidazolderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE60138029D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von biopterinen
DE602004010848D1 (de) Derivate von 1-piperazin- und 1-homopiperazincarboxylaten, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als inhibitoren des faah-enzyms
ID26915A (id) Metode untuk menghasil asam l-glutamat melalui fermentasi yang disertai dengan pengendapan
RU2007146458A (ru) Способ изготовления модифицированных электродов, электроды, полученные указанным способом и энзимные биосенсоры, включающие указанные электроды
WO2003052494A3 (en) Electrochromic device having a current-reducing additive
AU1393201A (en) Zinc sulphide electroluminophores and method for production thereof
DE69429526D1 (de) Selbsthärtende calciumphosphatzemente und verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung
ATE349412T1 (de) Epothilon-synthesebausteine i: unsymmetrisch substituierte acyloine und acyloinderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung zur herstellung von epothilonen und epothilonderivaten
DE60143261D1 (de) Hämatologie-blutkontrolle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
ATE340798T1 (de) Stabile, flüssige konzentrierte seltenerd- carboxylate
DE60019894D1 (de) Phenantrhridin-n-oxides mit pde-iv hemmender wirkung
ATE289703T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von pi-konjugierten polymeren
ATE281505T1 (de) Mischung von pflanzenbehandlungsmitteln mit wachsen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung
WO2003054289A3 (de) Verfahren zur farbveränderung von gefärbten textilen substraten
DE59009532D1 (de) Verwendung von 1-Arylsemicarbaziden zur Stabilisierung von Enzymsubstraten, entsprechende Verfahren und diagnositsches Mittel enthaltend einen solchen Stabilisator.
ATE167208T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von ligninhaltigen polymeren
ATE312937T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von l-glutaminsäure
ATE205498T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von kaliumclavulanat
ATE362907T1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von reduziertem coenzym q10
RU2002130523A (ru) Способ определения оксидантной/антиоксидантной активности растворов

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition