DE59906865D1 - INERTIZATION PROCEDURE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND EXTINGUISHING IN CLOSED ROOMS - Google Patents
INERTIZATION PROCEDURE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND EXTINGUISHING IN CLOSED ROOMSInfo
- Publication number
- DE59906865D1 DE59906865D1 DE59906865T DE59906865T DE59906865D1 DE 59906865 D1 DE59906865 D1 DE 59906865D1 DE 59906865 T DE59906865 T DE 59906865T DE 59906865 T DE59906865 T DE 59906865T DE 59906865 D1 DE59906865 D1 DE 59906865D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- space
- fire
- monitored
- inerting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an inerting method for reducing the risk of and for extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces, and to a device for carrying out this method. The aim of the invention is ensure that a fire can be extinguished effectively whilst keeping the storage requirements for the inert gas cylinders to a minimum. To this end, the oxygen content of the enclosed space is reduced to a set base inerting level and in the event of a fire, is quickly reduced further to a set complete inerting level. The device for carrying out this method is equipped with an oxygen-measuring device in the space being monitored, with a first system for producing the oxygen-expulsion gas or for extracting the oxygen from the space being monitored, a second system for rapidly feeding an oxygen-expulsion gas into the space being monitored and a fire detection device for detecting a fire characteristic in the air in the enclosed space. A control unit is also provided. This control unit sends a base inerting signal to the first system in accordance with the oxygen content of the air in the enclosed space being monitored and a complete inerting signal to the second system in accordance with a detection signal from the fire detection device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19811851A DE19811851C2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Inerting procedure for fire prevention and extinguishing in closed rooms |
| PCT/EP1999/001021 WO1999047210A1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-02-17 | Inerting method for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE59906865D1 true DE59906865D1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
Family
ID=7861385
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19811851A Expired - Fee Related DE19811851C2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Inerting procedure for fire prevention and extinguishing in closed rooms |
| DE59906865T Expired - Lifetime DE59906865D1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1999-02-17 | INERTIZATION PROCEDURE FOR FIRE PREVENTION AND EXTINGUISHING IN CLOSED ROOMS |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19811851A Expired - Fee Related DE19811851C2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Inerting procedure for fire prevention and extinguishing in closed rooms |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1062005B3 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE248626T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU747436B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2301628C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ297177B6 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE19811851C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1062005T4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2193902T7 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO329215B1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL188349B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2212262C2 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA67746C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999047210A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7900709B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2011-03-08 | Kotliar Igor K | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention and suppression system with automatic emergency oxygen delivery system |
| CA2406118C (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2009-07-14 | Igor K. Kotliar | Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems and breathable fire extinguishing compositions for human occupied environments |
| JP2002025723A (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-25 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Joint connector |
| DE10033650A1 (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-01-31 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Plant and method for storing and / or processing objects under inert conditions |
| DE10051662B4 (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-04-01 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Procedure for extinguishing a fire that has broken out inside a closed room |
| DE50110253D1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2006-08-03 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | INERTIZATION PROCEDURE WITH NITROGEN BUFFER |
| DE10121550B4 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-05-19 | Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Inerting process with nitrogen buffer |
| DE10156042A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-28 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Method and device for extinguishing fires in tunnels |
| DE10164293A1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-10 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Method and device for measuring the oxygen content |
| BR0200292A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-10-07 | Paulo Coelho Vieira | Pyrotechnic device for the destruction of valuable documents |
| DE10205373B4 (en) | 2002-02-09 | 2007-07-19 | Aloys Wobben | Fire protection |
| DE10235718B3 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-04-08 | Htk Hamburg Gmbh | Inertizing method for reducing fire and explosion risk in closed room, e.g. cold store, switching or control centre, submarine, bank vault, diving bell or aircraft |
| US8015973B2 (en) * | 2003-02-15 | 2011-09-13 | Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation | System and method for aircraft cabin atmospheric composition control |
| DE10310439B3 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-12-09 | Basf Coatings Ag | Process for fire and explosion protection in a high-bay warehouse for chemical hazardous substances and fire and explosion-protected high-bay warehouse |
| DE10311558B3 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-10-21 | Fritz Curtius | Device for extinguishing fire comprises treatment stage for exhaust gases, quenching/washing stage for exhaust gases, transporting devices and pipelines for forming gas circulation |
| US8763712B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2014-07-01 | Firepass Corporation | Hypoxic aircraft fire prevention system with advanced hypoxic generator |
| DE10352437A1 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-06-16 | Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Device for preventing and extinguishing fires |
| DE50312624D1 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2010-05-27 | Amrona Ag | Inerting method for extinguishing a fire |
| ES2399215T3 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2013-03-26 | Amrona Ag | Inerting procedure to reduce the risk of a fire |
| RU2283674C2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-09-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ракетно-космическая корпорация "Энергия" им. С.П. Королева" | Method and system for fire extinguishment in special-purpose closed objects |
| DE102005002172A1 (en) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Amrona Ag | Inertization process for fire prevention |
| DK1683548T3 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2013-02-11 | Amrona Ag | Method of inertization to avoid fire |
| DE102005009573B4 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2017-11-02 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plant for the permanent decoration of a fire-endangered area |
| DE102005023101B4 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2013-10-10 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for introducing an inert gas and plant for inerting |
| RU2410143C2 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2011-01-27 | Эйрбас Дойчланд Гмбх | System and method of fire fighting |
| DE102005053692B3 (en) | 2005-11-10 | 2007-01-11 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Fire protection system for reducing the fire risk in an airplane, ship or building comprises a fuel cell for producing nitrogen-enriched cathode outgoing air and a line for feeding the outgoing air into a space |
| DE502006002728D1 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2009-03-12 | Amrona Ag | Multi-stage inerting process for fire prevention and fire extinguishing in enclosed spaces |
| SI1913980T1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-04-30 | Amrona Ag | Inerting device with safety device |
| DE502006003825D1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-07-09 | Amrona Ag | Inertization device with nitrogen generator |
| EP2014336B1 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2010-03-10 | Amrona AG | Method and device for fire prevention and/or fire fighting in closed rooms |
| AU2008281805B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2012-03-15 | Amrona Ag | Device and method for fire-prevention and for extinguishing a fire that has broken out in an enclosed area |
| SI2046459T1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2012-03-30 | Amrona Ag | Inertization method for reducing the risk of fire in an enclosed area and device for carrying out said method |
| ES2351888T3 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-02-11 | Amrona Ag | INSTALLATION OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING BY GAS INERTE TO REDUCE THE RISK AND EXTINGUISH FIRE IN A PROTECTED PREMISES. |
| US9033061B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2015-05-19 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Fire suppression system and method |
| ES2623531T3 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2017-07-11 | Amrona Ag | Procedure of extinguishing a fire in an enclosed space and installation of fire extinguishing |
| DK2706515T3 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2015-02-02 | Amrona Ag | Apparatus and method for detecting light scattering signals |
| DE102012025403A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle door lock |
| ES2593602T3 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2016-12-12 | Amrona Ag | Inerting procedure as well as installation for quantitative oxygen reduction |
| EP2881149B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2018-02-28 | Amrona AG | Oxygen reduction system and method for operating an oxygen reduction system |
| EP2998002B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2016-12-21 | Amrona AG | Inert gas extinguishing system |
| PL3042698T3 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2017-08-31 | Amrona Ag | Method and system to prevent and/or extinguish a fire |
| US10933262B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2021-03-02 | WAGNER Fire Safety, Inc. | Oxygen-reducing installation and method for operating an oxygen-reducing installation |
| EP3184152B1 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2019-09-11 | Amrona AG | Oxygen reduction system and method for operating an oxygen reduction system |
| DE102017103945A1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | M. Braun Inertgas-Systeme Gmbh | Apparatus and method for exchanging a gas from a working space of a walk-in inert gas housing |
| CN107875539A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | A hypoxic fire prevention system and method thereof |
| EP3569290B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2024-02-14 | Wagner Group GmbH | Control and regulating system for an oxygen reducing installation |
| DE102019117651A1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-07 | Wagner Group Gmbh | Method for commissioning an oxygen reduction system, computer-readable storage medium and oxygen reduction system |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3438445A (en) * | 1967-07-25 | 1969-04-15 | Calmac Mfg Corp | Life-supporting and property protecting firefighting process and apparatus |
| US3830307A (en) * | 1970-05-11 | 1974-08-20 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fire prevention and/or suppression system |
| US3893514A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1975-07-08 | Us Navy | Suppression of fires in confined spaces by pressurization |
| GB2090736A (en) * | 1981-01-10 | 1982-07-21 | Venton Machinenbau Ag | A method and apparatus for reducing the risk of spontaneous combustion in a gas mixture |
| US4807706A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-02-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Breathable fire extinguishing gas mixtures |
| SU1678391A1 (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-09-23 | Высшая инженерная пожарно-техническая школа | Fire extinguishing arrangement |
| RU2033215C1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1995-04-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт противопожарной обороны | Method for preventing and fighting fires in silo storages |
| FI98559C (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 1997-07-10 | Aga Ab | Method and apparatus for regulating the atmosphere in a substantially enclosed animal shelter or equivalent space |
| JPH08141102A (en) * | 1994-11-21 | 1996-06-04 | Koatsu:Kk | Nitrogen-gas fire extinguishing equipment |
| US5799652A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1998-09-01 | Hypoxico Inc. | Hypoxic room system and equipment for Hypoxic training and therapy at standard atmospheric pressure |
| JP3719565B2 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2005-11-24 | 能美防災株式会社 | Fire extinguishing method and fire extinguishing apparatus |
-
1998
- 1998-03-18 DE DE19811851A patent/DE19811851C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-02-17 AU AU27258/99A patent/AU747436B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-17 RU RU2000102676/12A patent/RU2212262C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-17 AT AT99907555T patent/ATE248626T1/en active
- 1999-02-17 CZ CZ20000127A patent/CZ297177B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-17 PL PL99338246A patent/PL188349B1/en unknown
- 1999-02-17 DK DK99907555T patent/DK1062005T4/en active
- 1999-02-17 UA UA2000020880A patent/UA67746C2/en unknown
- 1999-02-17 DE DE59906865T patent/DE59906865D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 ES ES99907555T patent/ES2193902T7/en active Active
- 1999-02-17 CA CA002301628A patent/CA2301628C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-17 EP EP99907555.9A patent/EP1062005B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-17 WO PCT/EP1999/001021 patent/WO1999047210A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-02-17 NO NO20000791A patent/NO329215B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1062005B2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| EP1062005A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
| WO1999047210A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| NO20000791L (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| CZ297177B6 (en) | 2006-09-13 |
| DE19811851A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| PL338246A1 (en) | 2000-10-09 |
| NO329215B1 (en) | 2010-09-13 |
| PL188349B1 (en) | 2005-01-31 |
| DK1062005T4 (en) | 2007-08-06 |
| ES2193902T7 (en) | 2013-12-23 |
| EP1062005B3 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| DK1062005T3 (en) | 2004-01-05 |
| ES2193902T1 (en) | 2003-11-16 |
| CA2301628A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
| RU2212262C2 (en) | 2003-09-20 |
| DE19811851C2 (en) | 2001-01-04 |
| NO20000791D0 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| UA67746C2 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| ES2193902T3 (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| ES2193902T5 (en) | 2012-02-28 |
| EP1062005B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| ATE248626T1 (en) | 2003-09-15 |
| AU2725899A (en) | 1999-10-11 |
| CA2301628C (en) | 2006-08-15 |
| AU747436B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| CZ2000127A3 (en) | 2000-06-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent | ||
| 8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: WAGNER GROUP GMBH, 30853 LANGENHAGEN, DE |