DE562050C - Spreading compounds and fillers - Google Patents
Spreading compounds and fillersInfo
- Publication number
- DE562050C DE562050C DEI41256D DEI0041256D DE562050C DE 562050 C DE562050 C DE 562050C DE I41256 D DEI41256 D DE I41256D DE I0041256 D DEI0041256 D DE I0041256D DE 562050 C DE562050 C DE 562050C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- humic acid
- silica
- fillers
- compounds
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 B. Kasseler brown Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011339 hard pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Description
Streich- und Spachtelmassen Es wurde gefunden, daß man Emulsionen bituminöser Stoffe, die mit Huminsäuren bzw. huminsäurehaltigen oder huminsäureartigen Stoffen hergestellt sind und die mit einem Gehalt an Kieselerde versehen sind, vorzüglich als Streich- und Spachtelmassen verwenden kann. Unter huminsäurehaltigen oder huminsäureartigen Stoffen sind folgende Produkte zu verstehen: Huminsäure, wie man sie durch alkalische Extraktion und Abscheidung mittels Säure herstellen kann aus huminsäurehaltigen Rohmaterialien, wie z. B. Kasseler Braun, Torf, Faulschlamm, ferner diese erwähnten Rohmaterialien selbst, allerdings in fein verteilter Form, in der man dieselben beispielsweise durch vorheriges Vermahlen in Wasser @erhalten kann, ferner die unlöslichen Salze der Huminsäuren, wie beispielsweise Kalk-, Magnesium-, Eisen-, Aluminiumsalze, ferner die schwer bis unlöslichen labilen Ammonsalze, ferner solche Produkte, die als künstliche Huminsäure bezeichnet werden können, wie beispielsweise Verkohlungsprodukte organischer Substanzen, sofern sie bei brauner Farbe die Eigenschaft der Löslichkeit in Alkali haben; ferner gewisse Oxydationsprodukte z. B. von Teer, Hartpech, Nitrierungsprodukte von Steinkohle, Peche u. dgl., soweit sie die für die Huminsäure charakteristische Eigenschaft der Braunfärbung und der Löslichkeit in Alkali besitzen. Man kann mit Vorteil solche amorphe Kies,elsäuremodifikationen verwenden, die Wasser nicht aufsaugen.Coating and leveling compounds It has been found that emulsions can be used bituminous substances with humic acids or humic acid-containing or humic acid-like Substances are produced and which are provided with a content of silica, excellent can be used as a coating and leveling compound. Among humic acid or humic acid type Substances are to be understood as the following products: Humic acid, how to make it through alkaline Extraction and separation by means of acid can be produced from humic acid-containing Raw materials such as B. Kasseler brown, peat, digested sludge, also these mentioned Raw materials themselves, albeit in a finely divided form, in which they can be used can be obtained, for example, by previous grinding in water, and also the insoluble ones Salts of humic acids, such as lime, magnesium, iron, aluminum salts, also the poorly to insoluble labile ammonium salts, furthermore those products that can be referred to as artificial humic acid, such as charring products organic substances, provided they have the property of solubility in the case of brown color have in alkali; also certain oxidation products z. B. of tar, hard pitch, nitration products of coal, pitch and the like, insofar as they are characteristic of humic acid Have the property of browning and solubility in alkali. You can go with It is advantageous to use amorphous gravel and acid modifications that do not absorb water.
Man kann so verfahren, daß man zunächst die wasserunlöslichen Stoffe mit Huminsäure oder huminsäurehaltigen oder huminsäureartigen Materialien emulgiert und dann die Emulsion nachträglich mit fein verteilter Kieselerde homogen vermischt oder umgekehrt eine mit Kieselerde hergestellte Emulsion mit Huminsäure oder deren oben genannten Äquivalenten vermischt.One can proceed in such a way that the water-insoluble substances are first removed emulsified with humic acid or humic acid-containing or humic acid-like materials and then the emulsion is subsequently mixed homogeneously with finely divided silica or conversely, an emulsion made with silica with humic acid or its above equivalents mixed.
Je nach der Menge der zugesetzten Kieselerde erhält man streichbare Massen oder solche, die mit der Kelle oder Spachtel verarbeitbar sind. An Stelle von Kieselerde können auch Mischungen von Kieselerde mit anderen Stoffen, z. B. auch fein gepulverte Mischungen aus Kieselerde und Asphalt, verwendet werden. Beispiele i. iooo Gewichtsteile einer mit Hilfe von Huminsäure als Emulgator hergestellten dünnflüssigen Emulsion, die 50 % Petrolasphalt oder Steinkohlenteerpech enthält, wird mit 15 % Kieselerde versetzt. Man .erhält so eine Streichmasse. Setzt man der Emulsion 25 0/0 Kieselerde zu, so erhält man eine vorzügliche Spachtelmasse.Depending on the amount of silica added, you get paintable compounds or compounds that can be processed with a trowel or spatula. Instead of silica, mixtures of silica with other substances, e.g. B. finely powdered mixtures of silica and asphalt can be used. Examples i. iooo parts by weight of a low viscosity emulsion prepared with the aid of humic acid as an emulsifier which contains 50% of coal tar pitch or petroleum asphalt, is mixed with 1 5% silica. You get a coating like this. If 25 % silica is added to the emulsion, an excellent leveling compound is obtained.
2. Iooo Gewichtsteile .einer mit Hilfe von Huminsäure als Emulgator hergestellten dünnflüssigen Emulsion, die 5o % Petrolasphalt oder anderes Bitumen entligt, wird mit 25 Gewichtsteilen einer fein gepulverten Mischung, die aus gleichen Gewichtsteilen von Kieselerde und Asphalt erschmolzen wurde, vermischt. An Stelle von Kieselerde-Asphalt-Mischung kann auch reines Bitumen von hohem Erweichungspunkt mit Kieselerde kalt pulverförmig gemengt zugemischt werden.2. Iooo parts by weight of one with the help of humic acid as an emulsifier produced thin liquid emulsion, the 5o% petrol phalt or other bitumen is removed with 25 parts by weight of a finely powdered mixture of the same Parts by weight of silica and asphalt was melted, mixed. Instead of The silica-asphalt mixture can also contain pure bitumen with a high softening point be mixed in with cold powdery silica.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI41256D DE562050C (en) | 1931-04-15 | 1931-04-15 | Spreading compounds and fillers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI41256D DE562050C (en) | 1931-04-15 | 1931-04-15 | Spreading compounds and fillers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE562050C true DE562050C (en) | 1932-10-21 |
Family
ID=7190499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEI41256D Expired DE562050C (en) | 1931-04-15 | 1931-04-15 | Spreading compounds and fillers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE562050C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE749171C (en) * | 1939-11-18 | 1944-11-18 | Process for the preparation of emulsion paints | |
| DE840290C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-05-29 | Fritz Weidemann | Leveling compounds for floor, wall or table coverings |
-
1931
- 1931-04-15 DE DEI41256D patent/DE562050C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE749171C (en) * | 1939-11-18 | 1944-11-18 | Process for the preparation of emulsion paints | |
| DE840290C (en) * | 1948-10-02 | 1952-05-29 | Fritz Weidemann | Leveling compounds for floor, wall or table coverings |
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