DE502816C - Detergents in block or stick form - Google Patents
Detergents in block or stick formInfo
- Publication number
- DE502816C DE502816C DEL73893D DEL0073893D DE502816C DE 502816 C DE502816 C DE 502816C DE L73893 D DEL73893 D DE L73893D DE L0073893 D DEL0073893 D DE L0073893D DE 502816 C DE502816 C DE 502816C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ammonia
- block
- lime
- detergents
- stick form
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloramine Chemical compound ClN QDHHCQZDFGDHMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- NGDNCZPCIZNCQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk3j8699 Chemical compound Cl=S NGDNCZPCIZNCQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/0065—Solid detergents containing builders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Reinigungsmittel in Block- oder Stangenform Es sind Reinigungsmittel bekannt, welche aus einer pulverförmigen Mischung aus Sand, Bimsstein und sonstigen Schleifmitteln mit Soda, Kalk und Chlorammonium bestehen und die zum Reinigen und Scheuern von Holz-, Metall-, Emaille-, Porzellan-, Steingut- usw. Gegenständen dienen. Weiterhin hat man Schleif- und Poliermittel verwandt, welche aus einem Schleifkorn mit einer elastischen Bindung .von Faktis zusammengesetzt sind; zur Abstumpfung der bei der Faktisreaktion frei werdenden Säure hat man auch bereits Erdalkalien oder Soda zugesetzt.Cleaning agents in block or stick form These are cleaning agents known, which consists of a powdery mixture of sand, pumice stone and other Abrasives with soda, lime and chlorammonium are made and used for cleaning and Scrubbing objects made of wood, metal, enamel, porcelain, earthenware, etc. are used. Furthermore, abrasives and polishing agents have been used, which consist of an abrasive grain are composed of an elastic bond of factice; to dull the acid released during the factice reaction is also already present in alkaline earths or soda added.
Im Gegensatz hierzu handelt es sich bei der Erfindung um ein Reinigungsmittel in handlicher, fester, aber doch genügend weichelastischer Block- oder Stangenform, welches dazu geeignet und bestimmt ist, die seither benutzten, bei ihrer Anwendung freies Ammoniak abspaltenden Scheuerpulver zu ersetzen.In contrast to this, the invention is a cleaning agent in a handy, firm, but sufficiently flexible block or rod shape, which is suitable and intended, which have been used since then, in their application to replace free ammonia-releasing scouring powder.
Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß man trotz der Anwesenheit von freiem Chlorschwefel zu einer noch nicht erstarrten Faktismischung Ammoniaksalze, z. B. Salmiak, auch in Gegenwart von Kalk hinzufügen kann, ohne daß zwischen Kalk, Salmiak und Chlorschwefel eine Umsetzung erfolgt. Nach dem Erstarren der Masse und Bindung des Chlorschwefels an das fette Öl sind die Kalk- und Salmiakteilchen nebeneinander in der trockenen Masse eingebettet. BeimBefeuchtenderMassemitWasser, wie dieses beim Scheuern unter Abbröckeln und Zerreiben der Faktisbindung eintritt, werden Kalk und Salmiak freigelegt und setzen sich infolge der vorhandenen Feuchtigkeit um, so daß Ammoniak frei wird und die bekannte mild reinigende Wirkung ausüben kann.It has been shown that despite the presence of free Chlorosulfur to a not yet solidified facti mixture. Ammonia salts, z. B. Salmiak, even in the presence of lime, can be added without interfering with lime, salmiac and chlorosulfur a reaction takes place. After the mass has solidified and bonded The lime and ammonia particles are side by side from the sulfur chloride to the fatty oil embedded in the dry mass. When wetting the mass with water, like this one occurs during scrubbing with crumbling and rubbing of the factice bond Lime and ammonia are exposed and settle as a result of the existing moisture um, so that ammonia is released and can exert the well-known mild cleaning effect.
Zur Unterstützung der Reinigungswirkung in Verbindung mit dem Ammoniak erhält der Körper aus Faktis gleichzeitig einen entsprechenden Zusatz von feinem Sand, gepulvertem Bimsstein oder einem ähnlichen Schleifmittel.To support the cleaning effect in connection with the ammonia At the same time, the body of factice receives a corresponding addition of fine Sand, powdered pumice stone, or a similar abrasive.
Das Reinigungsmittel läßt sich als Stangen, Blöcke, Scheiben o. dgl. in jeder beliebigen Form und Größe herstellen und hat gegenüber den Ammoniak abspaltenden pulverförmigen Gemischen den großen Vorteil, daß es viel handlicher ist und sich ohne Benutzung irgendwelcher Hilfsmittel, wie Bürsten u. dgl., und insbesondere auch viel sparsamer zur Anwendung bringen läßt, weil von pulverförmigen Reinigungsmitteln erfahrungsgemäß stets bedeutend mehr verbraucht wird; als es der Zweck erfordert.The cleaning agent can be used as bars, blocks, discs or the like. Manufacture in any shape and size and has ammonia-releasing agents powdery mixtures have the great advantage that it is much more manageable and easy to use without the use of any aids, such as brushes and the like, and in particular can also be used much more sparingly because of powdered cleaning agents experience has shown that significantly more is always consumed; than the purpose requires.
Ein besondererVorteil ist, daß nur so viel Kalk und Salmiak zur Umsetzung gelangen, wie gerade durch das Abreiben freigelegt wird, während bei den bekannten Kalk und Salmiak enthaltenden Scheuerpulvern die Gefahr besteht, daß sie schon vor ihrer Anwendung feucht geworden sind und daß hierdurch das gesamte Ammoniak entwichen ist.A particular advantage is that there is only so much lime and ammonia to convert arrive, as is just revealed by the rubbing, while with the known Scouring powders containing lime and ammonia are at risk of being used before their application have become damp and that all the ammonia escaped as a result is.
Zur Herstellung der Reinigungsmittels wird beispielsweise eine Mischung hergestellt und gut miteinander verrührt, welche aus 300 g Rüböl, iooo g Quarzsand, 50 g Kalk und ioo g Salmiak besteht; hierzu werden ebenfalls unter ständigem Umrühren nach und nach 6o g Chlorschwefel hinzugegeben. Alsdann gießt man das Gemisch in Formen und läßt es hierin erstarren, so daß es nach dem - Festwerden gleich die gewünschte Gestalt von Blöcken,- Stangen, Scheiben o. dgl. besitzt. Es lassen sich auch größere Stücke herstellen, welche nachträglich in der gewünschten Weise durch Schneiden zerlegt werden.To produce the cleaning agent, for example, a mixture is prepared and mixed well with one another, which consists of 300 g rapeseed oil, 100 g quartz sand, 50 g lime and 100 g ammonia; To this end, 6o g of chlorosulfur are gradually added with constant stirring. The mixture is then poured into molds and allowed to solidify therein so that after solidification it has the desired shape of blocks, rods, discs or the like. Larger pieces can also be produced, which are subsequently dismantled in the desired manner by cutting.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL73893D DE502816C (en) | 1929-01-05 | 1929-01-05 | Detergents in block or stick form |
| DEL74461D DE588205C (en) | 1929-01-05 | 1929-03-06 | Detergents in block or stick form |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL73893D DE502816C (en) | 1929-01-05 | 1929-01-05 | Detergents in block or stick form |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE502816C true DE502816C (en) | 1930-07-15 |
Family
ID=7283330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL73893D Expired DE502816C (en) | 1929-01-05 | 1929-01-05 | Detergents in block or stick form |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE502816C (en) |
-
1929
- 1929-01-05 DE DEL73893D patent/DE502816C/en not_active Expired
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