DE4322764A1 - Production of an inorganic printed circuit board base material composed of an enamelled metal foil - Google Patents
Production of an inorganic printed circuit board base material composed of an enamelled metal foilInfo
- Publication number
- DE4322764A1 DE4322764A1 DE19934322764 DE4322764A DE4322764A1 DE 4322764 A1 DE4322764 A1 DE 4322764A1 DE 19934322764 DE19934322764 DE 19934322764 DE 4322764 A DE4322764 A DE 4322764A DE 4322764 A1 DE4322764 A1 DE 4322764A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- printed circuit
- metal foil
- base material
- inorganic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/022—Processes for manufacturing precursors of printed circuits, i.e. copper-clad substrates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Basismaterial für Leiterplatten besteht im allgemeinen aus mit Kupfer kaschierten, meist glasfaserverstärkten Kunststofflaminaten. Da Leiterplatten dadurch aus einem Gemisch aus organischen, nichtmetallisch- anorganischen und metallischen Werkstoffen bestehen, stellen diese Basismaterialien ein nur schwierig zu lösendes Umweltproblem dar, dessen Entsorgung ungeklärt ist und keine preiswerten Lösungen erwarten läßt. Entsorgungsprobleme zwingen dazu, Materialien, die entsorgungsfreundlich sind, in Zukunft einzusetzen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist es, ein Leiterplattenbasismaterial einzusetzen, das aus einem auf Kupferfolie oder einer anderen Metallfolie aufgeschmolzenen Email besteht.Base material for printed circuit boards generally consists of copper laminated, mostly glass fiber reinforced plastic laminates. There PCBs made from a mixture of organic, non-metallic inorganic and metallic materials exist, these represent Base materials represent an environmental problem that is difficult to solve Disposal is unclear and no inexpensive solutions can be expected. Disposal problems force materials that are disposal friendly are to be used in the future. The object of the invention is a To use circuit board base material, which consists of a on copper foil or another metal foil melted enamel.
Anorganische Leiterplattenbasismaterialien aus Keramik sind bekannt. Sie werden deshalb nur selten eingesetzt, weil sie teuer in der Herstellung und aus Herstellungsgründen zu dick und zu schwer im Vergleich zu Kunststofflaminaten sind. Auch können sie nur nachträglich mit erhöhtem Kostenaufwand metallisiert und nur durch Einsatz organischer Kleber zu Leiterplattenpaketen zusammengestellt werden. Derartige Leiterplattenpakete sind dann zu behandeln wie mehrlagige Kunststofflaminate. Sie sind in ihrer Temperaturfestigkeit auf weniger als 250°C begrenzt. Bei der Entsorgung muß beachtet werden, daß Kunststoffkleber im Laminat enthalten sind. Auch ist das keramische Material so hochschmelzend, daß eine Entsorgung durch hüttenmechanische Operationen teuer wird, weil die Verschlackung des keramischen Materials nicht ohne hohe Temperaturen und Verwendung von Zuschlägen vonstatten geht. Inorganic circuit board base materials made of ceramic are known. she are rarely used because they are expensive to manufacture and too thick and heavy for manufacturing reasons compared to Plastic laminates are. They can also only be added afterwards with increased Metallized costs and only by using organic glue PCB packages are put together. Such PCB packages are then to be treated like multilayer plastic laminates. You are in theirs Temperature resistance limited to less than 250 ° C. When disposing Please note that plastic glue is contained in the laminate. Is too the ceramic material melts so high that disposal by metallurgical operations becomes expensive because of the slagging of the ceramic material not without high temperatures and use of Surcharges.
Leiterplattenbasismaterialien aus emailliertem Stahlblech sind ebenfalls bekannt. Nachteilig ist jedoch, daß auch diese Materialien erst nachträglich metallisiert werden können, weil sie aus einem beidseitig emaillierten Stahlblech bestehen. Nachteilig ist auch die Abschirmwirkung durch die Stahleinlage und das dadurch bedingte erhöhte Gewicht der Leiterplatte.PCB base materials made of enamelled steel sheet are also known. It is disadvantageous, however, that these materials too can be subsequently metallized because they are made on both sides enamelled steel sheet exist. The shielding effect is also disadvantageous through the steel insert and the resulting increased weight of the Circuit board.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist es, daß man zunächst eine Kupferfolie durch geeignete Emails emailliert. Dabei ist die Kupferfolie zunächst das Trägermaterial. Das Email wird dabei einseitig aufgetragen. Das kann durch bekannte Techniken im Naßauftrag wie Rollenauftrag oder Spritzauftrag etc. oder im Trockenauftrag durch Pulveremaillierung erfolgen. Hierbei können dem Auftragsmaterial z. B. anorganische Faserstoffe oder Kohlenstoffasern zur Verbesserung der mechanischen Eigenschaften oder/und schaumbildende Stoffe zur Verringerung des Gewichts beigemischt werden. Die aufgetragene Schicht kann unter Luft oder unter inerter Atmosphäre oder unter reduzierendem Schutzgas bei Temperaturen zwischen 400 und 1000°C, je nach eingesetztem Emailtyp, aufgeschmolzen werden. Blasenfreies oder fast blasenfreies Email dagegen kann durch Emaillieren im Vakuum hergestellt werden.The object of the invention is that first through a copper foil suitable enamels. The copper foil is initially that Backing material. The email is applied on one side. That can be done by known techniques in wet application such as roller application or spray application etc. or in dry application by powder enamelling. Here you can the order material z. B. inorganic fibers or carbon fibers to improve the mechanical properties and / or foam-forming Substances to reduce weight are added. The applied Layer can be in air or under an inert atmosphere or under reducing protective gas at temperatures between 400 and 1000 ° C, depending on used enamel type, are melted. Bubble-free or almost bubble-free enamel, on the other hand, can be produced by enamelling in a vacuum become.
Nach Abkühlen der emaillierten Metallfolien liegt ein Verbundwerkstoff vor, der aus einer sehr dünnen Glasschicht mit Dicken zwischen 0,05 und 4 mm und einer Metallfolie von etwa 0,02 bis 0,2 mm Dicke besteht. Dickere Metallschichten sind natürlich jederzeit einsetzbar und in der Emailtechnik als Substrat bekannt. Bild 1 skizziert einen möglichen Fertigungsgang für die beschriebenen Leiterplatten.After the enamelled metal foils have cooled, a composite material is present which consists of a very thin glass layer with thicknesses between 0.05 and 4 mm and a metal foil of approximately 0.02 to 0.2 mm thickness. Thicker layers of metal can of course be used at any time and are known as substrates in enamel technology. Figure 1 outlines a possible production process for the printed circuit boards described.
Zur Verwendung als Leiterplattenbasismaterial steht jetzt das Pendant zum kupferkaschierten Kunststofflaminat zur Verfügung. Man verwendet jetzt die Emailschicht als Trägermaterial und kann die Kupferschicht mit bisher bekannten Techniken zu vorgegebenen Leiterbahnen abtragen.The counterpart of the is now available for use as a PCB base material copper-clad plastic laminate available. You use that now Enamel layer as a carrier material and can the copper layer with so far remove known techniques to specified conductor tracks.
Das so entstandene Leiterplattenmaterial kann zu mehrlagigen Paketen zusammengestellt werden. Man kann diese Pakete unter geringem Druck auf die Erweichungstemperatur des Emails erwärmen und dadurch zusammenkleben. Man kann auch diese Verbindung durch ein Glaslot mit tieferem Schmelzpunkt herstellen. The circuit board material created in this way can form multi-layer packages be put together. You can get these packages under light pressure on the Heat the softening temperature of the enamel and stick it together. Man this connection can also be made using a glass solder with a lower melting point produce.
Die entstandene Leiterplatte kann ebenso wie bisher z. B. mit Diamantscheiben geschnitten, mit hartstoffbeschichteten Bohrern gebohrt, mit Metallschichten durchkontaktiert etc. werden. Die entstandene Leiterplatte ist temperaturfest bis etwa 500, kurzzeitig bis 750°C. Im Falle der Schrottverwertung nach Ende der Benutzung können derartige Leiterplatten nach Entfernen der Bestückung metallurgisch aufgearbeitet werden, wobei die Emailanteile eine leicht schmelzende Schlacke bilden, die z. B. als mildes Strahlmittel zum mechanischen Bearbeiten von NE-Metallen eingesetzt werden kann.The resulting printed circuit board can be z. B. with Cut diamond disks, drilled with hard-coated drills, plated through with metal layers etc. The resulting one PCB is temperature-resistant up to about 500, briefly up to 750 ° C. in the In the case of scrap recycling after use, such PCBs metallurgically processed after removal of the assembly the enamel parts form a slightly melting slag that e.g. B. as a mild abrasive for mechanical processing of non-ferrous metals can be used.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934322764 DE4322764A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Production of an inorganic printed circuit board base material composed of an enamelled metal foil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934322764 DE4322764A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Production of an inorganic printed circuit board base material composed of an enamelled metal foil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4322764A1 true DE4322764A1 (en) | 1995-01-12 |
Family
ID=6492267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19934322764 Withdrawn DE4322764A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 | 1993-07-08 | Production of an inorganic printed circuit board base material composed of an enamelled metal foil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4322764A1 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-07-08 DE DE19934322764 patent/DE4322764A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |