[go: up one dir, main page]

DE4112358A1 - Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface - Google Patents

Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface

Info

Publication number
DE4112358A1
DE4112358A1 DE19914112358 DE4112358A DE4112358A1 DE 4112358 A1 DE4112358 A1 DE 4112358A1 DE 19914112358 DE19914112358 DE 19914112358 DE 4112358 A DE4112358 A DE 4112358A DE 4112358 A1 DE4112358 A1 DE 4112358A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
adsorbate
metal foam
zeolite
metal
boundary surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19914112358
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Robert Dr Hoeppler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Original Assignee
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayerische Motoren Werke AG filed Critical Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
Priority to DE19914112358 priority Critical patent/DE4112358A1/en
Publication of DE4112358A1 publication Critical patent/DE4112358A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28042Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
    • B01J20/28045Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • B01J20/183Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28095Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts
    • B01J20/28097Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

Zeolite moulding, used as latent heat store, has a metal foam substrate, permeable to an adsorbate and with at least one impermeable boundary surface. Pref. the metal foam structure has channel-type zones of different densities. The foam structure can be formed from powder and filled with zeolite. ADVANTAGE - Compaction of the substrate is impossible.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zeolithformling mit einem für ein Adsorbat durchlässigen Metallträger und geht aus von der gattungsbildenden DE 33 47 700 A1.The invention relates to a zeolite blank with a for an adsorbate permeable metal carrier and goes out from the generic DE 33 47 700 A1.

Zeolithformlinge kommen beispielsweise als Latentwärme­ speicher zum Einsatz. Hierzu wird der Formling von einem Adsorbat, so beispielsweise von Luft oder Wasser, durch­ strömt. Mit der Adsorption bzw. Desorption im Zeolith findet ein Wärmetransport statt, der durch den Metallträ­ ger des Zeolithformlings verbessert wird. Es ist bekannt, hierzu den Metallträger in einem Metall mit hoher Wärme­ leitfähigkeit, so beispielsweise Kupfer, auszubilden. Darüber hinaus ist es aus der oben genannten Schrift be­ kannt, daß mittels eines Metallträgers die Stabilität ei­ nes Zeolithformlings erhöht werden kann. So ermöglicht es ein nach der oben genannten Schrift als Metallgewirk aus­ gebildeter Metallträger, den Bindemittelanteil im Zeo­ lithformling deutlich herabzusetzen. Dabei ist dieses Me­ tallgewirk, also ein im wesentlichen aus Maschen aufge­ bauter Metallträger, durch Stahlwolle, Metallgewebe oder Metallvliese gebildet.Zeolite moldings come as latent heat, for example memory for use. For this purpose, the molding is made by one Adsorbate, such as air or water flows. With the adsorption or desorption in the zeolite there is a heat transfer through the metal carrier ger of the zeolite molding is improved. It is known, the metal carrier in a metal with high heat conductivity, such as copper. In addition, it is be from the above font knows that the stability by means of a metal support nes zeolite molding can be increased. So it enables one according to the above-mentioned script as a metal knitted fabric formed metal carrier, the binder content in the Zeo to significantly reduce lithformling. This is me tallgewirk, so essentially a mesh Bauter metal carrier, through steel wool, metal mesh or Metal fleece formed.

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß durch auf einen Zeolithformling mit einem Metallgewirk einwirkende Rüttelbewegungen Setzerscheinungen auftreten können. Dies bedeutet, daß das ohnehin feinmaschige Metallgewirk im Laufe der Zeit weiter komprimiert wird, wodurch die Durchlässigkeit des Metallträgers bzw. des Zeolithformlings herabgesetzt wird. Dies ist jedoch unerwünscht, da dies den Wirkungs­ grad bzw. die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit des Zeolithform­ lings reduziert. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, Maß­ nahmen aufzuzeigen, mit Hilfe derer die beschriebenen Setzvorgänge des durchlässigen Metallträgers vermieden werden.It has been shown that through on a zeolite blank shaking movements acting with a knitted metal fabric Settlement symptoms can occur. This means that the fine-meshed metal fabric over the course of time is further compressed, increasing the permeability of the Reduced metal carrier or the zeolite molding becomes. However, this is undesirable as this is the effect degree or the reaction rate of the zeolite form lings reduced. The object of the invention is therefore to measure with the help of those described Setting processes of the permeable metal carrier avoided will.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist vorgesehen, daß der Metall­ träger durch eine Metallschaum-Struktur gebildet ist. Auch eine Struktur aus einem Metallschaum ist für ein Ad­ sorbat durchlässig. Vorteilhafterweise zeichnet sich eine Struktur aus einem Metallschaum darüber hinaus durch eine einfache Fertigungsmöglichkeit sowie durch ein geringes spezifisches Gewicht aus. Dabei kann eine Metallschaum- Struktur sämtliche Aufgaben des bekannten in einem Zeo­ lithformling vorhandenen Metallträgers übernehmen ohne mit dem Nachteil von Setzerscheinungen behaftet zu sein. Eine Metallschaum-Struktur behält nämlich auch gegenüber relativ großen Krafteinwirkungen ihre ursprüngliche Form und Stabilität. Die gewünschte Durchlässigkeit eines ent­ sprechenden Zeolithformlings bleibt somit trotz Schwin­ gungen und Rüttelbewegungen, die sich beispielsweise beim Einsatz in Kraftfahrzeugen ergeben, für ein Adsorbat un­ verändert durchlässig.To solve this problem it is provided that the metal carrier is formed by a metal foam structure. A structure made of a metal foam is also suitable for an ad sorbate permeable. Advantageously, one Structure made of a metal foam through a simple manufacturing possibility and a small one specific weight. A metal foam Structure all tasks of the known in a Zeo lithformling existing metal carrier take over without to have the disadvantage of settlement phenomena. A metal foam structure also keeps up relatively large forces their original shape and stability. The desired permeability of an ent speaking zeolite molding remains despite Schwin movements and shaking movements that occur, for example, when Use in motor vehicles result in an adsorbate changes permeable.

Vorteilhafterweise ist es bei einer Metallschaum-Struktur möglich, eine bzw. mehrere Außenflächen oder Begrenzungs­ flächen geschlossen, d. h. für das Adsorbat undurchlässig auszubilden. Durch gezielte Gestaltung der Metallschaum- Struktur kann somit das Adsorbat im Zeolithformling wie gewünscht geführt werden. Insbesondere können kanalartige Zonen von unterschiedlicher Dichte ausgebildet sein. Durch örtlich gezielte Druckeinwirkung während des Metall-Schäumungsprozesses können somit Kanäle für das Adsorbat geschaffen werden, indem eine kanalartige Zone von höherer Dichte erzeugt wird, die für die nachfolgend eingebrachte Zeolith-Schüttung undurchlässig, für das Ad­ sorbat hingegen durchlässig ist. Allein durch örtlich un­ terschiedliche Porosität des Metallschaumes können somit Bereiche festgelegt werden, in die entweder sowohl Zeo­ lith als auch das Adsorbat, oder das Adsorbat alleine eindringen bzw. durchdringen kann, oder die völlig un­ durchlässig sind (Begrenzungsflächen).It is advantageous with a metal foam structure possible one or more outer surfaces or boundary areas closed, d. H. impermeable to the adsorbate to train. Through targeted design of the metal foam The structure of the adsorbate in the zeolite molding can thus  be performed as desired. In particular, channel-like Zones of different densities can be formed. By locally targeted pressure during the Metal foaming process can thus be channels for the Adsorbate can be created by a channel-like zone of higher density is produced for the following introduced zeolite bed impermeable to the ad sorbate, on the other hand, is permeable. Alone by local and Different porosity of the metal foam can Areas are defined in which both Zeo lith as well as the adsorbate, or the adsorbate alone can penetrate or penetrate, or the completely un are permeable (boundary surfaces).

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel für die Erfindung ist nicht ge­ zeigt, da es dem Fachmann anhand obiger Ausführungen mög­ lich ist, einen erfindungsgemäßen Zeolithformling zu fer­ tigen. Hierzu wird in Analogie zur DE 33 47 700 A1 zunächst eine gewünschte Metallschaum-Struktur herge­ stellt, die anschließend mit Zeolith in feinstkörniger oder pulvriger Form, versehen mit einer entsprechenden Menge von Bindemittel, befüllt wird. Vorteilhafterweise ist bei der Metallschaum-Struktur eine gegenüber dem Me­ tallgewirk nach der DE 33 47 700 erheblich reduzierte Bindemittelmenge erforderlich, was den Wirkungsgrad des Zeolithformlings erhöht.An embodiment of the invention is not ge shows that it is possible for the expert on the basis of the above statements is to fer a zeolite molding according to the invention term. In analogy to DE 33 47 700 A1 first a desired metal foam structure represents, which then with fine-grain zeolite or powdery form, provided with a corresponding Amount of binder that is filled. Advantageously is a metal foam structure compared to the Me tallgewirk according to DE 33 47 700 significantly reduced Amount of binder required, which is the efficiency of Zeolite molding increased.

Claims (3)

1. Zeolithformling mit einem für ein Adsorbat durchläs­ sigen Metallträger, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Metallträger durch eine Metallschaum-Struktur gebildet ist.1. Zeolite molding with a metal carrier permeable for an adsorbate, characterized in that the metal carrier is formed by a metal foam structure. 2. Zeolithformling nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallschaum-Struk­ tur zumindest eine undurchlässige Begrenzungsfläche besitzt.2. zeolite molding according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal foam structure at least one impermeable boundary surface owns. 3. Zeolithformling nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallschaum-Struk­ tur kanalartige Zonen unterschiedlicher Dichte be­ sitzt.3. zeolite molding according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the metal foam structure channel-like zones of different densities sits.
DE19914112358 1991-04-16 1991-04-16 Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface Withdrawn DE4112358A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914112358 DE4112358A1 (en) 1991-04-16 1991-04-16 Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914112358 DE4112358A1 (en) 1991-04-16 1991-04-16 Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4112358A1 true DE4112358A1 (en) 1992-10-22

Family

ID=6429680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19914112358 Withdrawn DE4112358A1 (en) 1991-04-16 1991-04-16 Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4112358A1 (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2698098A1 (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-20 Ceca Sa Adsorbent blocks for chemical heat pumps and their process of obtaining
US5413975A (en) * 1992-05-21 1995-05-09 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Fixing large zeolite and zeolite-like molecular sieve crystals on moldings
WO1996024435A1 (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-15 Graham John Bratton Adsorbent material
EP1072839A3 (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-10-10 The BOC Group plc Absorbent containing metal foam container
CN1306996C (en) * 2004-02-03 2007-03-28 中国科学技术大学 A kind of adsorbent/foam aluminum composite adsorption material and preparation method thereof
DE102005001056B4 (en) * 2005-01-07 2007-03-29 Sortech Ag Sorption storage element and method for its preparation
WO2007017273A3 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-07-26 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Cylindrical heat exchanger in thermal contact with an adsorbent
DE202007016166U1 (en) 2007-11-16 2008-07-10 Hellwig, Udo, Prof. Dr. composite body
EP2400141A1 (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 MAHLE International GmbH Material for hydrocarbon adsorption
EP2399951A1 (en) 2010-06-25 2011-12-28 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Pellets and method for their manufacture
US20120067047A1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Oregon State University System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid
DE102008023481B4 (en) * 2008-05-14 2013-10-10 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Thermally conductive composite adsorbents and process for their preparation and their use
DE102015208582A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle and method for operating a corresponding motor vehicle
DE102015213061A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Storage element for gases

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0095941A2 (en) * 1982-06-02 1983-12-07 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Heat pump comprising an adsorbent or sorbent mass
DE3347700A1 (en) * 1983-12-31 1985-07-11 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Kaubek ZEOLITE SHAPES WITH A HIGH HEAT PIPE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0095941A2 (en) * 1982-06-02 1983-12-07 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Heat pump comprising an adsorbent or sorbent mass
DE3347700A1 (en) * 1983-12-31 1985-07-11 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Kaubek ZEOLITE SHAPES WITH A HIGH HEAT PIPE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5413975A (en) * 1992-05-21 1995-05-09 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Fixing large zeolite and zeolite-like molecular sieve crystals on moldings
FR2698098A1 (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-20 Ceca Sa Adsorbent blocks for chemical heat pumps and their process of obtaining
WO1994011457A1 (en) * 1992-11-13 1994-05-26 Ceca S.A. Absorbent units for chemical heat pumps and process for their production
WO1996024435A1 (en) * 1995-02-06 1996-08-15 Graham John Bratton Adsorbent material
AU701383B2 (en) * 1995-02-06 1999-01-28 Smart (Isle Of Man) Limited Adsorbent material
US6074972A (en) * 1995-02-06 2000-06-13 Bratton; Graham J Adsorbent material
EP1072839A3 (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-10-10 The BOC Group plc Absorbent containing metal foam container
US6585111B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2003-07-01 The Boc Group Plc Metal foam container
CN1306996C (en) * 2004-02-03 2007-03-28 中国科学技术大学 A kind of adsorbent/foam aluminum composite adsorption material and preparation method thereof
DE102005001056B4 (en) * 2005-01-07 2007-03-29 Sortech Ag Sorption storage element and method for its preparation
WO2007017273A3 (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-07-26 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Cylindrical heat exchanger in thermal contact with an adsorbent
DE202007016166U1 (en) 2007-11-16 2008-07-10 Hellwig, Udo, Prof. Dr. composite body
DE102008023481B4 (en) * 2008-05-14 2013-10-10 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Thermally conductive composite adsorbents and process for their preparation and their use
EP2400141A1 (en) * 2010-06-23 2011-12-28 MAHLE International GmbH Material for hydrocarbon adsorption
EP2399951A1 (en) 2010-06-25 2011-12-28 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Pellets and method for their manufacture
DE102010030547A1 (en) 2010-06-25 2011-12-29 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Pellets and process for their preparation
US20120067047A1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-03-22 Oregon State University System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid
US8931277B2 (en) * 2010-09-20 2015-01-13 State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid
DE102015208582A1 (en) * 2015-05-08 2016-11-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle and method for operating a corresponding motor vehicle
DE102015208582B4 (en) 2015-05-08 2022-06-30 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Motor vehicle and method for operating a corresponding motor vehicle
DE102015213061A1 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-19 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Storage element for gases

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4112358A1 (en) Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface
DE2835033A1 (en) METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A LIGHT METAL SINTER BODY
EP3197585B1 (en) Filter candle with mineral additive
DE9306999U1 (en) Cushion for a motor vehicle seat
DE10261116A1 (en) Composite and method of making the same
DE2614957C3 (en) Process for the production of casting powder
EP0010618B1 (en) Method of making a flat heat exchanger of sheet metal
DE2166949C3 (en) Friction block for an electromagnetically operated brake or clutch
DD249196A5 (en) CASSETTE FOR CATALYST PLATES
DE3421858C2 (en)
DE4340346A1 (en) Application of plastics foam for vehicle filter
DE2304732C2 (en) Friction material for automobile brake linings
DE3008126A1 (en) COLD SURFACE FOR CRYOPUM PUMPS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
DE3834205A1 (en) Composite and process for production
DE2717752A1 (en) Stainless steel heating tube having capillary structure - of internal sintered metal powder lining e.g. of copper, bronze or stainless steel
DE3735729A1 (en) Process for manufacturing an activated-carbon filter, and an activated-carbon filter manufactured according to the process
DE102005001056B4 (en) Sorption storage element and method for its preparation
DE455515C (en) Building material for lightweight construction
DE10301099B4 (en) Sorbent tablets of powders or granules, process for their preparation and their use
DE102009004316A1 (en) Turbulence generator for producing solar panel at flat plate collector or tube collector for hot water production, comprises sheet metal and foam structure which is fixed on sheet metal, where foam structure comprises metal foam
DE69819334T2 (en) Process for the production of an inner lining made of zigzag composite fiber
DE2123572A1 (en) Silicon carbide articles - by silicon carburising specific carbon articles with silicon monoxide gas
DE19539106A1 (en) Sorption heat exchanger with intermediate spaces between lamellae and tubes filled with sorption material
DE1945810C3 (en) Process for making bodies from expanded clay
DE3422388A1 (en) METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBONATED MATERIALS WITH VERY FINE GRAINS

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8141 Disposal/no request for examination