DE4112358A1 - Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface - Google Patents
Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- DE4112358A1 DE4112358A1 DE19914112358 DE4112358A DE4112358A1 DE 4112358 A1 DE4112358 A1 DE 4112358A1 DE 19914112358 DE19914112358 DE 19914112358 DE 4112358 A DE4112358 A DE 4112358A DE 4112358 A1 DE4112358 A1 DE 4112358A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- adsorbate
- metal foam
- zeolite
- metal
- boundary surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M (E,E)-sorbate Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O WSWCOQWTEOXDQX-MQQKCMAXSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000007575 Calluna vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28014—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
- B01J20/28042—Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
- B01J20/28045—Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
- B01J20/18—Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
- B01J20/183—Physical conditioning without chemical treatment, e.g. drying, granulating, coating, irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28095—Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts
- B01J20/28097—Shape or type of pores, voids, channels, ducts being coated, filled or plugged with specific compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zeolithformling mit einem für ein Adsorbat durchlässigen Metallträger und geht aus von der gattungsbildenden DE 33 47 700 A1.The invention relates to a zeolite blank with a for an adsorbate permeable metal carrier and goes out from the generic DE 33 47 700 A1.
Zeolithformlinge kommen beispielsweise als Latentwärme speicher zum Einsatz. Hierzu wird der Formling von einem Adsorbat, so beispielsweise von Luft oder Wasser, durch strömt. Mit der Adsorption bzw. Desorption im Zeolith findet ein Wärmetransport statt, der durch den Metallträ ger des Zeolithformlings verbessert wird. Es ist bekannt, hierzu den Metallträger in einem Metall mit hoher Wärme leitfähigkeit, so beispielsweise Kupfer, auszubilden. Darüber hinaus ist es aus der oben genannten Schrift be kannt, daß mittels eines Metallträgers die Stabilität ei nes Zeolithformlings erhöht werden kann. So ermöglicht es ein nach der oben genannten Schrift als Metallgewirk aus gebildeter Metallträger, den Bindemittelanteil im Zeo lithformling deutlich herabzusetzen. Dabei ist dieses Me tallgewirk, also ein im wesentlichen aus Maschen aufge bauter Metallträger, durch Stahlwolle, Metallgewebe oder Metallvliese gebildet.Zeolite moldings come as latent heat, for example memory for use. For this purpose, the molding is made by one Adsorbate, such as air or water flows. With the adsorption or desorption in the zeolite there is a heat transfer through the metal carrier ger of the zeolite molding is improved. It is known, the metal carrier in a metal with high heat conductivity, such as copper. In addition, it is be from the above font knows that the stability by means of a metal support nes zeolite molding can be increased. So it enables one according to the above-mentioned script as a metal knitted fabric formed metal carrier, the binder content in the Zeo to significantly reduce lithformling. This is me tallgewirk, so essentially a mesh Bauter metal carrier, through steel wool, metal mesh or Metal fleece formed.
Es hat sich gezeigt, daß durch auf einen Zeolithformling mit einem Metallgewirk einwirkende Rüttelbewegungen Setzerscheinungen auftreten können. Dies bedeutet, daß das ohnehin feinmaschige Metallgewirk im Laufe der Zeit weiter komprimiert wird, wodurch die Durchlässigkeit des Metallträgers bzw. des Zeolithformlings herabgesetzt wird. Dies ist jedoch unerwünscht, da dies den Wirkungs grad bzw. die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit des Zeolithform lings reduziert. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, Maß nahmen aufzuzeigen, mit Hilfe derer die beschriebenen Setzvorgänge des durchlässigen Metallträgers vermieden werden.It has been shown that through on a zeolite blank shaking movements acting with a knitted metal fabric Settlement symptoms can occur. This means that the fine-meshed metal fabric over the course of time is further compressed, increasing the permeability of the Reduced metal carrier or the zeolite molding becomes. However, this is undesirable as this is the effect degree or the reaction rate of the zeolite form lings reduced. The object of the invention is therefore to measure with the help of those described Setting processes of the permeable metal carrier avoided will.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist vorgesehen, daß der Metall träger durch eine Metallschaum-Struktur gebildet ist. Auch eine Struktur aus einem Metallschaum ist für ein Ad sorbat durchlässig. Vorteilhafterweise zeichnet sich eine Struktur aus einem Metallschaum darüber hinaus durch eine einfache Fertigungsmöglichkeit sowie durch ein geringes spezifisches Gewicht aus. Dabei kann eine Metallschaum- Struktur sämtliche Aufgaben des bekannten in einem Zeo lithformling vorhandenen Metallträgers übernehmen ohne mit dem Nachteil von Setzerscheinungen behaftet zu sein. Eine Metallschaum-Struktur behält nämlich auch gegenüber relativ großen Krafteinwirkungen ihre ursprüngliche Form und Stabilität. Die gewünschte Durchlässigkeit eines ent sprechenden Zeolithformlings bleibt somit trotz Schwin gungen und Rüttelbewegungen, die sich beispielsweise beim Einsatz in Kraftfahrzeugen ergeben, für ein Adsorbat un verändert durchlässig.To solve this problem it is provided that the metal carrier is formed by a metal foam structure. A structure made of a metal foam is also suitable for an ad sorbate permeable. Advantageously, one Structure made of a metal foam through a simple manufacturing possibility and a small one specific weight. A metal foam Structure all tasks of the known in a Zeo lithformling existing metal carrier take over without to have the disadvantage of settlement phenomena. A metal foam structure also keeps up relatively large forces their original shape and stability. The desired permeability of an ent speaking zeolite molding remains despite Schwin movements and shaking movements that occur, for example, when Use in motor vehicles result in an adsorbate changes permeable.
Vorteilhafterweise ist es bei einer Metallschaum-Struktur möglich, eine bzw. mehrere Außenflächen oder Begrenzungs flächen geschlossen, d. h. für das Adsorbat undurchlässig auszubilden. Durch gezielte Gestaltung der Metallschaum- Struktur kann somit das Adsorbat im Zeolithformling wie gewünscht geführt werden. Insbesondere können kanalartige Zonen von unterschiedlicher Dichte ausgebildet sein. Durch örtlich gezielte Druckeinwirkung während des Metall-Schäumungsprozesses können somit Kanäle für das Adsorbat geschaffen werden, indem eine kanalartige Zone von höherer Dichte erzeugt wird, die für die nachfolgend eingebrachte Zeolith-Schüttung undurchlässig, für das Ad sorbat hingegen durchlässig ist. Allein durch örtlich un terschiedliche Porosität des Metallschaumes können somit Bereiche festgelegt werden, in die entweder sowohl Zeo lith als auch das Adsorbat, oder das Adsorbat alleine eindringen bzw. durchdringen kann, oder die völlig un durchlässig sind (Begrenzungsflächen).It is advantageous with a metal foam structure possible one or more outer surfaces or boundary areas closed, d. H. impermeable to the adsorbate to train. Through targeted design of the metal foam The structure of the adsorbate in the zeolite molding can thus be performed as desired. In particular, channel-like Zones of different densities can be formed. By locally targeted pressure during the Metal foaming process can thus be channels for the Adsorbate can be created by a channel-like zone of higher density is produced for the following introduced zeolite bed impermeable to the ad sorbate, on the other hand, is permeable. Alone by local and Different porosity of the metal foam can Areas are defined in which both Zeo lith as well as the adsorbate, or the adsorbate alone can penetrate or penetrate, or the completely un are permeable (boundary surfaces).
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel für die Erfindung ist nicht ge zeigt, da es dem Fachmann anhand obiger Ausführungen mög lich ist, einen erfindungsgemäßen Zeolithformling zu fer tigen. Hierzu wird in Analogie zur DE 33 47 700 A1 zunächst eine gewünschte Metallschaum-Struktur herge stellt, die anschließend mit Zeolith in feinstkörniger oder pulvriger Form, versehen mit einer entsprechenden Menge von Bindemittel, befüllt wird. Vorteilhafterweise ist bei der Metallschaum-Struktur eine gegenüber dem Me tallgewirk nach der DE 33 47 700 erheblich reduzierte Bindemittelmenge erforderlich, was den Wirkungsgrad des Zeolithformlings erhöht.An embodiment of the invention is not ge shows that it is possible for the expert on the basis of the above statements is to fer a zeolite molding according to the invention term. In analogy to DE 33 47 700 A1 first a desired metal foam structure represents, which then with fine-grain zeolite or powdery form, provided with a corresponding Amount of binder that is filled. Advantageously is a metal foam structure compared to the Me tallgewirk according to DE 33 47 700 significantly reduced Amount of binder required, which is the efficiency of Zeolite molding increased.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914112358 DE4112358A1 (en) | 1991-04-16 | 1991-04-16 | Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914112358 DE4112358A1 (en) | 1991-04-16 | 1991-04-16 | Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4112358A1 true DE4112358A1 (en) | 1992-10-22 |
Family
ID=6429680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19914112358 Withdrawn DE4112358A1 (en) | 1991-04-16 | 1991-04-16 | Latent heat store zeolite moulding - has metal foam substrate permeable to adsorbate with impermeable boundary surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4112358A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2698098A1 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-20 | Ceca Sa | Adsorbent blocks for chemical heat pumps and their process of obtaining |
| US5413975A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1995-05-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fixing large zeolite and zeolite-like molecular sieve crystals on moldings |
| WO1996024435A1 (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-15 | Graham John Bratton | Adsorbent material |
| EP1072839A3 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-10-10 | The BOC Group plc | Absorbent containing metal foam container |
| CN1306996C (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2007-03-28 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of adsorbent/foam aluminum composite adsorption material and preparation method thereof |
| DE102005001056B4 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2007-03-29 | Sortech Ag | Sorption storage element and method for its preparation |
| WO2007017273A3 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-07-26 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Cylindrical heat exchanger in thermal contact with an adsorbent |
| DE202007016166U1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2008-07-10 | Hellwig, Udo, Prof. Dr. | composite body |
| EP2400141A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | MAHLE International GmbH | Material for hydrocarbon adsorption |
| EP2399951A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Pellets and method for their manufacture |
| US20120067047A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Oregon State University | System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid |
| DE102008023481B4 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2013-10-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Thermally conductive composite adsorbents and process for their preparation and their use |
| DE102015208582A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle and method for operating a corresponding motor vehicle |
| DE102015213061A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Storage element for gases |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0095941A2 (en) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Heat pump comprising an adsorbent or sorbent mass |
| DE3347700A1 (en) * | 1983-12-31 | 1985-07-11 | Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Kaubek | ZEOLITE SHAPES WITH A HIGH HEAT PIPE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
-
1991
- 1991-04-16 DE DE19914112358 patent/DE4112358A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0095941A2 (en) * | 1982-06-02 | 1983-12-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Heat pump comprising an adsorbent or sorbent mass |
| DE3347700A1 (en) * | 1983-12-31 | 1985-07-11 | Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Kaubek | ZEOLITE SHAPES WITH A HIGH HEAT PIPE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5413975A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1995-05-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Fixing large zeolite and zeolite-like molecular sieve crystals on moldings |
| FR2698098A1 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-20 | Ceca Sa | Adsorbent blocks for chemical heat pumps and their process of obtaining |
| WO1994011457A1 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-26 | Ceca S.A. | Absorbent units for chemical heat pumps and process for their production |
| WO1996024435A1 (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-08-15 | Graham John Bratton | Adsorbent material |
| AU701383B2 (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1999-01-28 | Smart (Isle Of Man) Limited | Adsorbent material |
| US6074972A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 2000-06-13 | Bratton; Graham J | Adsorbent material |
| EP1072839A3 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-10-10 | The BOC Group plc | Absorbent containing metal foam container |
| US6585111B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2003-07-01 | The Boc Group Plc | Metal foam container |
| CN1306996C (en) * | 2004-02-03 | 2007-03-28 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of adsorbent/foam aluminum composite adsorption material and preparation method thereof |
| DE102005001056B4 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2007-03-29 | Sortech Ag | Sorption storage element and method for its preparation |
| WO2007017273A3 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-07-26 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Cylindrical heat exchanger in thermal contact with an adsorbent |
| DE202007016166U1 (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2008-07-10 | Hellwig, Udo, Prof. Dr. | composite body |
| DE102008023481B4 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2013-10-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Thermally conductive composite adsorbents and process for their preparation and their use |
| EP2400141A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | MAHLE International GmbH | Material for hydrocarbon adsorption |
| EP2399951A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Pellets and method for their manufacture |
| DE102010030547A1 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Pellets and process for their preparation |
| US20120067047A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-22 | Oregon State University | System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid |
| US8931277B2 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-01-13 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | System and method for storing energy and purifying fluid |
| DE102015208582A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle and method for operating a corresponding motor vehicle |
| DE102015208582B4 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2022-06-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Motor vehicle and method for operating a corresponding motor vehicle |
| DE102015213061A1 (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Storage element for gases |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |