DE416916C - Hollow wall made of angular stones - Google Patents
Hollow wall made of angular stonesInfo
- Publication number
- DE416916C DE416916C DEK88177D DEK0088177D DE416916C DE 416916 C DE416916 C DE 416916C DE K88177 D DEK88177 D DE K88177D DE K0088177 D DEK0088177 D DE K0088177D DE 416916 C DE416916 C DE 416916C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- hollow wall
- wall made
- wall
- angular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
- E04B2/36—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Hohlmauer aus winkelförmigen Steinen. Die bekannten Hohlmauern aus winkelförmigen Steinen leiden meist unter dem übelstand einer unvollkommenen Verbindung der beiden Wandschalen miteinander und können daher, namentlich wenn es sich um tragfähige Mauern handelt; nicht sorgfältig genug ausgestampft werden. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hohlmauer aus winkelförmigen Steinen, die die erwähnten Nachteile beseitigt, indem unter Verwendung nur einer Winkelsteinform Hohlmauern hergestellt werden, bei denen die verjüngten wagerechten Schenkel der Steine in Aussparungen der senkrechten Schenkel der gegenüberliegenden Steine einbinden und die Hohlräume daher sicher ausgestampft werden können. Ferner können außen und innen Steine verschiedenen Baustoffes verwendet werden, was besonders -vorteilhaft für die Wärmehaltung ist. Die Zeichnung erläutert ein Ausführungsbeispiel, und zwar zeigt im Schaubild Abb. i den Winkelformstein, dür in seinen Abmessungen den Mauerstärken angepaßt wird, Abb. a die Ergänzung zweier Winkelformsteine zu einem nach oben offenen U-förmigen Doppelstein, und Abb.3 einen Wandteil aus Winkelformsteinen in Verbindung mit Vollmauerwerk. Zum Aufbau der Hohlmauer wird der Winkelformstein so verlegt, daß je ein Winkelschenkel b lotrecht und einer a wagerecht zur Grundfläche gerichtet ist und zwei im Verband einander gegenüberliegende Winkelformsteine sich zu einem selbständigen als oben offenen, U-förmigen Doppelstein ausgebildeten Wandteil ergänzen.Hollow wall made of angular stones. The well-known hollow walls made of angular stones usually suffer from the nuisance of an imperfect connection of the two wall shells with one another and can therefore, especially when it comes to load-bearing walls; not be stamped out carefully enough. The invention relates to a hollow wall made of angular stones, which eliminates the disadvantages mentioned by using only one corner stone shape hollow walls are produced in which the tapered horizontal legs of the stones embed in recesses of the vertical legs of the opposite stones and the cavities can therefore be safely stamped out . Furthermore, stones from different building materials can be used outside and inside, which is particularly advantageous for keeping warm. The drawing explains an embodiment, namely in the diagram Fig. I shows the angle block, the dimensions of which are adapted to the wall thickness, Fig. A the addition of two angle blocks to form an upwardly open U-shaped double block, and Fig.3 a wall part Angled shaped bricks in connection with solid masonry. To build the hollow wall, the corner block is laid so that one angle leg b is perpendicular and one a is directed horizontally to the base and two corner blocks in the association complement each other to form an independent wall part designed as an open-top, U-shaped double block.
Es werden hierdurch wagerecht verlaufende Luftkanäle gebildet, welche durch Eck-, Fenster- oder Zwischenpfeiler unterbrochen werden. Die zur Bildung der inneren Wandflächen dienenden Wxnkelformsteine werden aus porösen Stoffren hergestellt, um einen besseren Wärmeschutz der Innenwand zu erzielen. Die Hohlräume können zwecks besserer Wärmehaltung nach Belieben mit Schlacke, Lehm o. dgl. Baustoffen ausgefüllt werden, ohne die beiden Wandschalen infolge der hierdurch auftretenden wagerechten Druckkräfte zu gefährden. Bei Ausführungen der Hohlmauer in mehrgeschossiger Bauweise wird als Stockwerksabschluß und zur Erlangung der erforderlichen Festigkeit mindestens einer dieser wagerecht durchlaufenden Hohlräume mit Eisenbeton ausgefüllt. Sollten die wagerecht verlaufenden Kanäle zwecks Erzielung größerer Festigkeit aber unter Beibehaltung einer Luftschicht ausgestampft werden, so können hochkantig gestellte, dünnwandige Hohlkörper, wie in Abb.3 durch punktierte Linien angegeben ist, eingelegt werden.Thereby horizontally extending air channels are formed, which interrupted by corner, window or intermediate pillars. The formation of the Angled shaped bricks serving inner wall surfaces are made of porous fabrics, to achieve better thermal protection of the inner wall. The cavities can in order to Better heat retention at will with slag, clay or similar building materials without the two wall shells as a result of the resulting horizontal Endangering pressure forces. When executing the hollow wall in multi-storey construction is used as a floor end and to achieve the required strength at least one of these horizontally continuous cavities filled with reinforced concrete. Should the horizontally extending channels for the purpose of achieving greater strength but under Retaining a layer of air can be stamped out, so edged, thin-walled hollow bodies, as indicated by dotted lines in Figure 3, are inserted will.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK88177D DE416916C (en) | 1924-01-22 | 1924-01-22 | Hollow wall made of angular stones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK88177D DE416916C (en) | 1924-01-22 | 1924-01-22 | Hollow wall made of angular stones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE416916C true DE416916C (en) | 1925-07-30 |
Family
ID=7236155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK88177D Expired DE416916C (en) | 1924-01-22 | 1924-01-22 | Hollow wall made of angular stones |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE416916C (en) |
-
1924
- 1924-01-22 DE DEK88177D patent/DE416916C/en not_active Expired
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