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DE4141366A1 - METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SILICON NITRIDE INTERBODIES WITH A MODIFIED SURFACE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SILICON NITRIDE INTERBODIES WITH A MODIFIED SURFACE

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Publication number
DE4141366A1
DE4141366A1 DE19914141366 DE4141366A DE4141366A1 DE 4141366 A1 DE4141366 A1 DE 4141366A1 DE 19914141366 DE19914141366 DE 19914141366 DE 4141366 A DE4141366 A DE 4141366A DE 4141366 A1 DE4141366 A1 DE 4141366A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
silicon nitride
nitrides
oxides
sic
modified surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19914141366
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4141366C2 (en
Inventor
Mathias Dr Herrmann
Christine Taut
Peter Dr Thiele
Lothar Geyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fraunhofer Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Angewandten Forschung eV
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19914141366 priority Critical patent/DE4141366C2/en
Publication of DE4141366A1 publication Critical patent/DE4141366A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4141366C2 publication Critical patent/DE4141366C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/0027Ion-implantation, ion-irradiation or ion-injection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

Sintered Si nitride body is mfd. with a modified surface which consists of concn. of oxides or nitrides or SiC or their cpds., which form a cpd. with Si3N4 and its grain boundary phases. This modification is carried out with the aid of ion beams, using Si, Al, rare earth metals or C. The coated body is annealed a) in air at 500-1100 deg.C for oxides b) in N2 atmos. at 0.05-200 MPa and 500-1300 deg.C with nitrides c) in inert gas at 500-1300 deg.C with SiC. ADVANTAGE - Passivation of surfaces by diffusion barriers.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf das Gebiet der Konstruktionskeramik und betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Siliziumnitridsinterkörpern mit modifizierter Oberfläche, die z. B. in der Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik oder im Maschinenbau für Verschleißteile zur Anwendung kommen.The invention relates to the field of construction ceramics and relates to a method for producing Silicon nitride sintered bodies with modified surface, the z. B. in aerospace engineering or mechanical engineering are used for wearing parts.

Die Herstellung von Siliziumnitridkeramiken mit hohem kovalentem Bindungsanteil erfordert im Verdichtungsprozeß die Anwesenheit einer flüssigen Phase. Diese liegt nach dem Sinterprozeß in Form von Glas oder teilkristallin im Werkstoff vor und stellt den bevorzugten Angriffspunkt für Korrosionsprozesse dar.The production of silicon nitride ceramics with high covalent Binding share requires in the compression process Presence of a liquid phase. This is after Sintering process in the form of glass or semi-crystalline in the material and presents the preferred target for corrosion processes represents.

Zur Minimierung dieser Korrosionsprozesse wurde versucht, die Korngrenzenphasen zu kristallisieren oder die Zusammensetzung der Korngrenzenphase dahingehend zu beeinflussen, daß oxidische Phasen kristallisieren können, die mit Siliziumdioxid und Siliziumnitrid im Gleichgewicht stehen oder die Oberfläche der Siliziumnitridformkörper in Richtung auf defektarme Oberflächen zu beeinflussen oder Passivierungsschichten aufzubringen.To minimize these corrosion processes, attempts have been made to to crystallize the grain boundary phases or the composition to influence the grain boundary phase that oxidic phases can crystallize with silicon dioxide and silicon nitride are in equilibrium or the Surface of the silicon nitride molded body in the direction of to influence defective surfaces or passivation layers to apply.

Die Aufbringung von Passivierungsschichten erfolgt im allgemeinen über CVD- oder PVD-Prozesse (J. Desmaison, Werkstoffe und Korrosion, 41 [1990], 749-750).Passivation layers are generally applied on CVD or PVD processes (J. Desmaison, Werkstoffe and corrosion, 41 [1990], 749-750).

Nachteilig bei diesen Verfahren ist, daß die so erreichte Passivierung der Oberfläche durch Probleme der Haftfestigkeit der Schichten und Rißbildungen bei Hochtemperaturbelastung eingeschränkt ist.A disadvantage of these processes is that they are achieved in this way Passivation of the surface due to problems with adhesive strength of the layers and cracks when exposed to high temperatures  is restricted.

Der in den Ansprüchen angegebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, daß die Hochtemperaturoxidationsbeständigkeit dieser Keramiken mit den bekannten Verfahren nicht im gewünschten Maße erreicht werden kann.The problem specified in the invention is the problem based on the fact that the high temperature oxidation resistance these ceramics with the known methods not in the desired Dimensions can be achieved.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile sind die folgenden. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Beschichtung mit Si, Al, C usw. erfolgt eine Umwandlung dieser Schichten in Oxide, Nitride oder Carbide, die ihrerseits als Diffusionsbarriere wirken oder den Charakter der Schicht in Richtung Passivierung günstig beeinflussen.The advantages achievable with the invention are as follows. In the coating according to the invention with Si, Al, C etc. these layers are converted into oxides, Nitrides or carbides, which in turn act as a diffusion barrier act or the character of the layer towards passivation influence favorably.

Gegenüber dem Stand der Technik erfolgt die Minimierung der Oberflächenschädigung dieser Keramiken durch Hochtemperaturoxidation nicht auf dem Wege der gasphasengestützten Aufbringung von Passivierungsschichten, sondern durch die Kombination von ionengestützter Beschichtung der Keramik mit anschließender Glühung in verschiedenen Atmosphären und bei verschiedenen Temperaturen.Compared to the prior art, the Damage to the surface of these ceramics by high temperature oxidation not by gas-phase application of passivation layers, but through the Combination of ion-supported coating of the ceramic with subsequent annealing in different atmospheres and at different temperatures.

Im weiteren soll die Erfindung an einem Ausführungsbeispiel beschrieben werden.The invention is further intended to be based on an exemplary embodiment to be discribed.

Ein Siliziumnitridsinterkörper, bestehend aus 91,6 Ma% Si₃N₄, 1,6 Ma% Al₂O₃ und 6,8 Ma% Nd₂O₃ ist bei 1850°C und 5 MPa in Stickstoffatmosphäre durckgesintert worden und hat bei einer relativen Dichte von <98% die Abmessungen 13× 13×5 mm. Seine Oberfläche wurde geläppt und hat einen Mittenrauhwert von (0,010±0,005) µm.A silicon nitride sintered body consisting of 91.6% by mass Si₃N₄, 1.6 Ma% Al₂O₃ and 6.8 Ma% Nd₂O₃ is at 1850 ° C and 5 MPa has been sintered in a nitrogen atmosphere and has with a relative density of <98% the dimensions 13 × 13 × 5 mm. Its surface has been lapped and has one  Average roughness value of (0.010 ± 0.005) µm.

Ein so hergestellter Sinterkörper ist in einer Magnetronanlage mit einem Arbeitsdruck von 0,35 Pa Ar und einer Gleichstromleitung von 500 W mit Al beschichtet worden. Die erzielte Schichtdicke betrug 1,0 µm. Anschließend erfolgte die Glühung der Proben in einer N₂/H₂-Atmosphäre (H₂-Gehalt = 5%) bei 1300°C.A sintered body produced in this way is in a magnetron system with a working pressure of 0.35 Pa Ar and a DC line of 500 W has been coated with Al. The achieved layer thickness was 1.0 µm. Then followed the annealing of the samples in an N₂ / H₂ atmosphere (H₂ content = 5%) at 1300 ° C.

Die Oxidation wurde bei 1300°C 100 h durch Auslagerung an Luft durchgeführt.The oxidation was carried out at 1300 ° C for 100 h by aging Air carried.

In der Oberfläche konnte die Bildung einer Al-reichen SiAlON-Phase nachgewiesen werden.The formation of an Al-rich could be in the surface SiAlON phase can be detected.

Die Oxidationsrate bei unbeschichteten Sinterkörpern betrug 0,57 mg/cm², bei den entsprechend dem Beispiel modifizierten Sinterkörpern 0,21 mg/cm².The oxidation rate for uncoated sintered bodies was 0.57 mg / cm², in the modified according to the example Sintered bodies 0.21 mg / cm².

Auch nach der Oxidation traten bei allen erfindungsgemäßen Proben weder Risse noch Abplatzungen an der Oberfläche auf.Even after the oxidation occurred in all of the invention Do not test for cracks or flaking on the surface.

Claims (1)

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Siliziumnitridsinterkörpern mit modifizierter Oberfläche, die aus einer Anreicherung von Oxiden oder Nitriden oder SiC oder deren Verbindungen, die mit Si₃N₄ und deren Korngrenzenphase eine Verbindung eingehen, besteht, und diese Modifizierung ionenstrahlgestützt mit Si, Al, Seltenerdenmetallen oder Kohlenstoff durchgeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach der ionenstrahlgestützten Modifizierung der Oberfläche mit Si, Al, Seltenerdenmetallen oder Kohlenstoff eine Glühung des beschichteten Sinterkörpers nach den folgenden Regimen durchgeführt wird:
  • a) bei Oxiden eine Glühung an Luft bei Temperaturen von 500 bis 1100°C,
  • b) bei Nitriden eine Glühung in stickstoffhaltiger Atmosphäre bei einem Druck von 0,05 bis 200 MPa bei Temperaturen von 500 bis 1300°C,
  • c) bei SiC oder dessen Verbindung in Inertgas bei Temperaturen von 500 bis 1300°C.
Process for the production of silicon nitride sintered bodies with a modified surface, which consists of an enrichment of oxides or nitrides or SiC or their compounds which form a compound with Si₃N₄ and their grain boundary phase, and this modification is carried out with the aid of ion beams using Si, Al, rare earth metals or carbon, characterized in that after the ion beam-assisted modification of the surface with Si, Al, rare earth metals or carbon, the coated sintered body is annealed according to the following regimes:
  • a) for oxides, annealing in air at temperatures from 500 to 1100 ° C,
  • b) in the case of nitrides, annealing in a nitrogen-containing atmosphere at a pressure of 0.05 to 200 MPa at temperatures of 500 to 1300 ° C,
  • c) with SiC or its compound in inert gas at temperatures from 500 to 1300 ° C.
DE19914141366 1991-12-14 1991-12-14 Process for modifying the surface of silicon nitride sintered bodies Expired - Fee Related DE4141366C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914141366 DE4141366C2 (en) 1991-12-14 1991-12-14 Process for modifying the surface of silicon nitride sintered bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19914141366 DE4141366C2 (en) 1991-12-14 1991-12-14 Process for modifying the surface of silicon nitride sintered bodies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4141366A1 true DE4141366A1 (en) 1993-06-17
DE4141366C2 DE4141366C2 (en) 1997-01-23

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2544437B2 (en) * 1975-10-04 1978-08-03 Rosenthal Ag, 8672 Selb Process for the production of silicon nitride-containing objects coated with a self-glaze
EP0095131A1 (en) * 1982-05-20 1983-11-30 Gte Valenite Corporation Coated silicon nitride cutting tools
DE3337025A1 (en) * 1983-10-12 1985-05-02 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SILICON NITRIDE COMPONENT
EP0239226A2 (en) * 1986-02-20 1987-09-30 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Silicon nitride sintered bodies
DE2940629C2 (en) * 1979-10-06 1987-12-10 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De
WO1989001920A1 (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-09 Kennametal Inc. Whisker reinforced ceramics and a method of clad/hot isostatic pressing same
US4876119A (en) * 1987-03-13 1989-10-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of coating a nitride ceramic member
US4892849A (en) * 1987-02-25 1990-01-09 Southwest Research Institute Ceramic composition having low friction coefficient at high operating temperatures
US4940680A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-07-10 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Silicon nitride sintered members
DE4000771A1 (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-18 Artur Hethey Walking system for transporter - consists of two rectangular frames made up of pairs of telescopic square tubes at right angles to each other

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2544437B2 (en) * 1975-10-04 1978-08-03 Rosenthal Ag, 8672 Selb Process for the production of silicon nitride-containing objects coated with a self-glaze
DE2940629C2 (en) * 1979-10-06 1987-12-10 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart, De
EP0095131A1 (en) * 1982-05-20 1983-11-30 Gte Valenite Corporation Coated silicon nitride cutting tools
DE3337025A1 (en) * 1983-10-12 1985-05-02 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SILICON NITRIDE COMPONENT
EP0239226A2 (en) * 1986-02-20 1987-09-30 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Silicon nitride sintered bodies
US4843040A (en) * 1986-02-20 1989-06-27 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Silicon nitride sintered bodies
US4892849A (en) * 1987-02-25 1990-01-09 Southwest Research Institute Ceramic composition having low friction coefficient at high operating temperatures
US4876119A (en) * 1987-03-13 1989-10-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of coating a nitride ceramic member
WO1989001920A1 (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-09 Kennametal Inc. Whisker reinforced ceramics and a method of clad/hot isostatic pressing same
US4940680A (en) * 1987-09-29 1990-07-10 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Silicon nitride sintered members
DE4000771A1 (en) * 1990-01-12 1991-07-18 Artur Hethey Walking system for transporter - consists of two rectangular frames made up of pairs of telescopic square tubes at right angles to each other

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8127 New person/name/address of the applicant

Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWAN

8181 Inventor (new situation)

Free format text: HERRMANN, MATHIAS, DR., 01662 MEISSEN, DE TAUT, CHRISTINE, 01187 DRESDEN, DE THIELE, PETER, DR., 12619 BERLIN, DE GEYER, LOTHAR, 12679 BERLIN, DE

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Ipc: C04B 35/596

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