DE402020C - Refractory paint - Google Patents
Refractory paintInfo
- Publication number
- DE402020C DE402020C DEK84768D DEK0084768D DE402020C DE 402020 C DE402020 C DE 402020C DE K84768 D DEK84768 D DE K84768D DE K0084768 D DEK0084768 D DE K0084768D DE 402020 C DE402020 C DE 402020C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- binders
- coating
- refractory paint
- refractory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/50—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Feuerfester Anstrich. Zusatz zum Patent qoog66. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein feuerfester Anstrich von ausgezeichneter Wirkung. Wesentlich für den Anstrich ist die Zusammensetzung der Streichmasse.Fireproof paint. Addition to the qoog66 patent. Subject of the invention is a fire retardant coating with an excellent effect. Essential for painting is the composition of the coating.
Das Patent Nr. 40o966 betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochfeuerfesten Gegenständen aus Zirkonerde. Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß rohe Zirkonerde mit stufenweise erweichenden Bindemitteln vermischt, ein Brei bereitet, die Gegenstände geformt und dann gebrannt werden. Eine derartige Masse, die hier zur Herstellung hochfeuerfester Gegenstände benutzt wird, läßt sich als feuerfeste Anstrichmasse verwenden. Man erhält eine geeignete Masse aus roher Zirkonerde als Hauptbestandteil, dazu kommt als niedrigschmelzendes Bindemittel ein gemahlenes niedrigschmelzendes Glas, z. B. Natriumsilikat oder ein Emailleglasfluß oder eine andere niedrigschmelzende Glasmasse. Als hochschmelzendes Bindemittel eignen sich solche Verbindungen von Magnesium, Kalzium und Aluminium, die beim Erhitzen Oxyde und Silikate dieser Metalle ergeben, z. B. Dolomit. ITm die Anstrichmasse streichfähig zu machen, gibt man noch ein kalt wirksames, zweckmäßig organisches Bindemittel: Kasein, Tragant, Agar-Agar oder andere Gelatine hinzu.Patent No. 40o966 relates to a method of making highly refractory Zirconia objects. The process consists in using raw zirconia Gradually softening binders mixed, a pulp prepares the objects shaped and then fired. Such a mass that is used here for manufacture Highly refractory objects is used, can be used as a refractory paint use. A suitable mass of raw zirconia is obtained as the main component, in addition, a ground low-melting binder is used as the low-melting binder Glass, e.g. B. sodium silicate or an enamel glass flux or another low melting point Glass mass. Such compounds are suitable as high-melting binders Magnesium, calcium and aluminum, which when heated, form oxides and silicates of these metals result, e.g. B. dolomite. There is still a lot to do to make the paint ready for use a cold active, functional organic binder: casein, tragacanth, agar-agar or other gelatine.
Es ist bereits geschützt, einen feuerfesten Anstrich aus keramischer Masse oder Wasserglas mit Zusatz organischer Substanzen in der 'Weise herzustellen, daß die keramischen Massen oder die organischen Substanzen in äußerst feiner Vermahlung benutzt werden.It is already protected, a refractory coating of ceramic To produce mass or water glass with the addition of organic substances in such a way that that the ceramic masses or the organic substances in extremely fine grinding to be used.
Hiervon unterscheidet sich der Erfindungsgegenstand aber dadurch, daß statt des einen Bindemittels die stufenweise erweichenden Bindemittel benutzt werden, wovon bei dem älteren Schutz keine Rede ist.The subject matter of the invention differs from this in that that instead of the one binder used the gradually softening binders which is not mentioned in the older protection.
Gemäß der Erfindung erhält man eine vorzügliche Anstrichmasse nach folgendem Rezept 4o g rohe Zirkonerde, 2o g gemahlenes kristallisiertes Wasserglas, 2o g Dolomit, 5 g Kasein, 2o g Wasser.According to the invention, an excellent paint composition is obtained following recipe 4o g raw zirconia, 2o g ground crystallized water glass, 20 g dolomite, 5 g casein, 20 g water.
Wird ein solcher Anstrich erwärmt, so kommen die in ihm enthaltenen, bei verschiedener Temperatur schmelzenden Bindemittel stufenweise zur Wirkung, sintern also nacheinander. Dichtigkeit tritt erst bei Temperaturen von solcher Höhe ein, wie sie bei Bränden nicht auftreten. Infolgedessen blättert die Anstrichmasse bei Gasentwicklung durch Blasenbildung nicht ab.If such a coating is heated, the contained in it, at different temperatures melting binders gradually take effect, sintering so one after the other. Leak-tightness only occurs at temperatures of such height that as they do not occur in fires. As a result, the paint will peel off Gas development does not decrease due to the formation of bubbles.
Die neue Anstrichmasse eignet sich nicht nur als Schutz gegen Brandgefahr, sondern kann auch zur Erhöhung der Feuerfestigkeit von Gegenständen in der Industrie benutzt werden. Beispielsweise kann man eine Ausmauerung von Magnesitsteinen in metallurgischen oder keramischen Ofen noch mit einem Anstrich nach der Erfindung versehen.The new paint is not only suitable as protection against the risk of fire, but can also be used to increase the fire resistance of objects in industry to be used. For example, you can build a lining of magnesite bricks in metallurgical or ceramic furnace still with a paint according to the invention Mistake.
Je nach dem Anwendungsgebiet kann selbstverständlich das - Mengenverhältnis der Bestandteile: - geändert werden; hier muß der Versuch entscheiden.Depending on the field of application, the - quantitative ratio can of course the components: - be changed; here the attempt must decide.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK84768D DE402020C (en) | 1923-02-03 | 1923-02-03 | Refractory paint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK84768D DE402020C (en) | 1923-02-03 | 1923-02-03 | Refractory paint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE402020C true DE402020C (en) | 1924-09-12 |
Family
ID=7235176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK84768D Expired DE402020C (en) | 1923-02-03 | 1923-02-03 | Refractory paint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE402020C (en) |
-
1923
- 1923-02-03 DE DEK84768D patent/DE402020C/en not_active Expired
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