DE4012224A1 - Bee repellent for controlling bees behaviour - has hydroxy gp., contg. organic cpd(s). to deflect bees away from contaminated areas to protect bees and prevent contamination of bee prods. - Google Patents
Bee repellent for controlling bees behaviour - has hydroxy gp., contg. organic cpd(s). to deflect bees away from contaminated areas to protect bees and prevent contamination of bee prods.Info
- Publication number
- DE4012224A1 DE4012224A1 DE19904012224 DE4012224A DE4012224A1 DE 4012224 A1 DE4012224 A1 DE 4012224A1 DE 19904012224 DE19904012224 DE 19904012224 DE 4012224 A DE4012224 A DE 4012224A DE 4012224 A1 DE4012224 A1 DE 4012224A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- bees
- ester
- methyl
- bee
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 terpene compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-hex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC\C=C\CO ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HIKRJHFHGKZKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C=O)C(C)=C1 HIKRJHFHGKZKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexenal Chemical compound CCCC=CC=O MBDOYVRWFFCFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)O NGDNVOAEIVQRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCZSIDMEHXZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(C)=O ZCZSIDMEHXZRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WONIGEXYPVIKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Verbenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 WONIGEXYPVIKFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellal Chemical compound O=CCC(C)CCC=C(C)C NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PUCQHFICPFUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PUCQHFICPFUPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYIFVRUOHKNECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=O CYIFVRUOHKNECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC IIYFAKIEWZDVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)O XMUJIPOFTAHSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-Nopinene Natural products C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- FQQQBTSSQGFFCW-YSTUJMKBSA-N (9z,12z,15z)-2-methyloctadeca-9,12,15-trienoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O FQQQBTSSQGFFCW-YSTUJMKBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUUBMADBGZQVFT-KHPPLWFESA-N (z)-2-methyloctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCC(C)C(O)=O JUUBMADBGZQVFT-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-hex-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCC\C=C/CO ZCHHRLHTBGRGOT-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005968 1-Decanol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RNHWYOLIEJIAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorotetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl RNHWYOLIEJIAMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 FFFIRKXTFQCCKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-SNVBAGLBSA-N 2-Decanol Natural products CCCCCCCC[C@@H](C)O ACUZDYFTRHEKOS-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf Ablenkmittel zur Steuerung des Verhaltens von Honigbienen, sowie Verfahren zur Anwendung dieser Mittel mit dem Ziel, Bienen für eine bestimmte Zeit von gefährdenden Kulturflächen abzuhalten.The invention relates to deflection means for controlling behavior of honeybees, and methods of using these agents with the aim of keeping bees from endangered cultivated areas for a certain time to hold.
Die hiesige Honigbiene Apis mellifera übt zwei biologisch und wirtschaftlich gleichermaßen wichtige Funktionen aus, nämlich sowohl die Bestäubung von Blütenpflanzen als auch die Produktion von Honig und Pollen sowie sonstiger Bienenprodukte. Diese Erfindung schützt die Bienen vor Schäden bei der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und sonstiger Pflanzenbehandlungsmittel, indem man sie möglichst nachhaltig fernhält von blühenden Kulturflächen und sonstigen Pflanzen beständen, die mit Pflanzenschutzmitteln behandelt werden sollen. Durch die prophylaktische Anwendung von den beschriebenen Bienen Repellents werden die Sammelbienen selbst sowie auch die Stockbienen, die Königin und Brut vor Abtötung oder Schädigung bewahrt. Gleichzeitig wird auch verhindert, daß der von Pflanzenschutzmitteln kontaminierte Blütennektar und Pollen in den Bienenstock getragen werden und damit Honig, Pollen und sonstige Bienenprodukte gesundheits schädigende Verunreinigungen und Rückstände erhalten, die dem Image "Naturstoff Honig oder Pollen" widersprächen.The local honey bee Apis mellifera practices two biologically and economically equally important functions, namely both the pollination of flowering plants as well as the production of honey and pollen and other bee products. This invention protects the bees from harm when using pesticides and other plant treatment products by using them if possible sustainably keeps away from flowering cultivated areas and other plants stocks to be treated with crop protection products. Through the prophylactic application of the bees described Repellents become the collecting bees themselves as well as the hive bees, protects the queen and brood from being killed or damaged. At the same time it also prevents the use of pesticides contaminated flower nectar and pollen carried into the beehive and with it honey, pollen and other bee products health receive harmful contaminants and residues that contradict the image "natural substance honey or pollen".
Es ist bekannt, daß die Suche nach Bienenrepellents für die Praxis nicht erfolgreich war. Zwar hat Gupta (Gupta, M. et.al. Proc. 5th Intern. Symp. Pollin. Versailles, 1984, 65-78 und Gupta, M. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Allg. Zool. Physiol. Tiere, 1989, 105-11) aufgrund von Laborversuchen einige Vorschläge gemacht, die jedoch wenig Relevanz für praktische Anwendungen unter Feldbedingungen haben. Auch die Feldversuche von Gupta an einer entfernt verwandten Bienenart in Indien (Gupta, M. Apidologie 18, 1987, 121-8) haben nicht zu praktisch verwertbaren Ergebnissen geführt, da die ver wendeten Dosen aus ökologischen und ökonomischen Gründen sehr viel zu hoch waren, etwa im Bereich von kg/ha. Dasselbe trifft auch zu für die Resultate von Atkins (Atkins, E. C., et. al. Environ. Entomol. 4, 1975, 207-10).It is known that finding bee repellents for practice was unsuccessful. Gupta (Gupta, M. et.al. Proc. 5th Intern. Symp. Pollin. Versailles, 1984, 65-78 and Gupta, M. Zool. Yearly Dept. General Zool. Physiol. Animals, 1989, 105-11) due to made some suggestions from laboratory tests, however little relevance for practical applications under field conditions to have. Also Gupta's field trials on a distantly related one Bee species in India (Gupta, M. Apidologie 18, 1987, 121-8) did not lead to practically usable results because the ver used cans far too high for ecological and economic reasons were in the range of kg / ha. The same applies to the results by Atkins (Atkins, E.C., et. al. Environ. Entomol. 4, 1975, 207-10).
Es wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, daß durch Anwendung von bestimmten chemischen Stoffen als Repellentien das Ziel erreicht werden kann, Bienen von Bienen gefährdenden Flächen für eine bestimmte, kritische Zeit abzuhalten.It has surprisingly been found that by using certain chemical substances as repellents the goal can be achieved, bees to keep areas endangered from bees for a certain critical time.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind die in Anspruch 1 genannten Mittel und das in Anspruch 6 genannte Verfahren.The invention relates to the means mentioned in claim 1 and in Claim 6 called method.
Geeignete Mittel sind:
Methanol, Ethanol, 1-Propanol, 2-Propanol, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanol,
i-Butanol, tert. Butanol, 1-Pentanol, i-Pentanol, 2-Pentanol,
3-Pentanol, Isoamylalkohol, Neopentylalkohol, 1-Hexanol, 2-Hexanol,
3-Hexanol, 1-Heptanol, 2-Heptanol, 3-Hepanol, 1-Octanol,
2-Octanol, 1-Nonanol, 2-Nonanol, 1-Decanol, 2-Decanol, 2-Undecanol,
1-Dodecanol, 1-Octadecanol, cis-9-Octadecen-1-ol, 1-Eicosanol,
n-Eicosenol, Anisalkohol, Salicylalkohol, trans-2-
Hexenol, cis-2-Hexenol, Linalool, Terinen-4-ol, α-Pinen, β-Pinen,
Verbenol, Farnesol, Geraniol, Borneol, Ethylenglykol, Propylenglykol,
Triethylenglykol, Phenol, o-Kresol, m-Kresol, p-Kresol, Xylenole,
Brenzkatechin, Resorzin, Hydrochinon, Formaldehyd, Acetaldehyd,
Propionaldehyd, Butyraldehyd, trans-Hexen-(2)-al, Benzaldehyd,
2,4,6-Trimethylbenzaldehyd, Salicylaldehyd, Citrat, Citronellal,
Hexanol, trans-Hexanol, 2-Hexenal, Aceton, 2-Butanon, Methylisobutyl
keton, 2-Heptanon, 4-Heptanon, Diethylketon, Butylmethylketon,
Methylpentylketon, Methylhexylketon, n-Amylethylketon, 6-Methyl-3-
hepten-2-on, Ethylvinylketon, 2-Tridecanon, Ethylbenzylketon,
Benzophenon, Cyclohexanon, Verbenon, Ameisensäure, Essigsäure,
Propionsäure, Buttersäure, i-Buttersäure, Valeriansäure, Capronsäure,
Caprylsäure, Laurinsäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure,
Stearinsäure, Ölsäure, Linolsäure, Linolensäure, cis-Tricosensäure,
Tetradecensäure, cis-13-Decosensäure, 9-Oxo-2-trans-decensäure,
Benzoesäure, 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoesäure, Oxalsäure, Malonsäure,
Bernsteinsäure, Maleinsäure, Fumarsäure, 2-Hydroxypropionsäure,
α-Alanin, β-Alanin, Hexansäureamid, Hexansäureanhydrid, Hexansäure
chlorid, Ameisensäureester, Essigsäureester, Essigsäuremethylester,
Essigsäureethylester, Essigsäurebutylester, Essigsäurepentylester,
Essigsäurei-pentylester, Essigsäurehexylester, Essigsäureheptylester,
Essigsäureoctylester, Essigsäurenonylester, Essigsäuredecylester,
Essigsäureeicosanylester, Propionsäureester, Propion
säuremethylester, Propionsäureethylester, Propionsäurebutylester,
Propionsäurepentylester, Propionsäurei-pentylester, Propionsäure
hexylester, Propionsäureheptylester, Propionsäureoctylester,
Propionsäurenonylester, Propionsäuredecylester, Propionsäure
eicosanylester, Buttersäureester, Buttersäuremethylester, Buttersäure
ethylester, Buttersäurebutylester, Buttersäurepentylester,
Buttersäurei-pentylester, Buttersäurehexylester, Buttersäureheptyl
ester, Buttersäureoctylester, Buttersäurenonylester, Buttersäure
decylester, Buttersäureeicosanylester, Essigsäurehexenylester,
Essigsäureoctenylester, Essigsäurenonenylester, Essigsäuredecenyl
ester, Linolsäuremethylester, Linolensäuremethylester, Ölsäuremethylester,
Benzoesäuremethylester, Phthalsäurediethylester,
n-Pentan, n-Hexan, n-Heptan, Undecan, Dodecan, Tridecan, Pentadecan,
Dipenten, Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Styrol, Dimethylstyrol, 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzol,
Methylenchlorid, Ethylenchlorid, Chloroform, Trichlorethylen,
1-Chlortetradecan, Dimethylether, Diethylether, Anisol,
Dioxan, Cineol, Dimethylsulfoxid, Dipropylsulfid, Toluolsulfonsäuremethylester,
Butylamin, n-Hexylamin, Cydohexylamin, Isodecylamin,
N-Methylpyrrolidon, Dimethylformamid, N-Benzylharnstoff.
Suitable means are:
Methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, i-butanol, tert. Butanol, 1-pentanol, i-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, neopentyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-hepanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 1-nonanol, 2-nonanol, 1-decanol, 2-decanol, 2-undecanol, 1-dodecanol, 1-octadecanol, cis-9-octadecen-1-ol, 1-eicosanol, n-eicosenol, Anise alcohol, salicylic alcohol, trans-2-hexenol, cis-2-hexenol, linalool, terinen-4-ol, α-pinene, β-pinene, verbenol, farnesol, geraniol, borneol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, phenol, o- Cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, xylenols, pyrocatechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, trans-hexen- (2) -al, benzaldehyde, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, citrate, Citronellal, hexanol, trans-hexanol, 2-hexenal, acetone, 2-butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, diethyl ketone, butyl methyl ketone, methyl pentyl ketone, methyl hexyl ketone, n-amyl ethyl ketone, 6-methyl-3-hepten-2 -on, ethyl vinyl ketone, 2-tridecanone, ethylbenz ylketone, benzophenone, cyclohexanone, verbenone, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, i-butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, cis-tricadecenoic acid, 13-ticadecenoic acid, Decosenoic acid, 9-oxo-2-trans-decenoic acid, benzoic acid, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, α-alanine, β-alanine, hexanoic acid amide, hexanoic anhydride, hexanoic acid chloride , Formic acid ester, acetic acid ester, acetic acid methyl ester, ethyl acetate, acetic acid butyl ester, acetic acid pentyl ester, acetic acid pentyl ester, acetic acid hexyl ester, acetic acid heptyl ester, acetic acid octyl ester, ethyl acetate propyl, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, ethyl acetate UreI-pentyl ester, propionic acid hexyl ester, Propionsäureheptylester, Propionsäureoctylester, Propionsäurenonylester, Propionsäuredecylester, propionic eicosanylester, Buttersäureester, methyl butyrate, butyric acid ethyl ester, butyrate, pentyl butyrate, Buttersäurei-pentyl, Buttersäurehexylester, Buttersäureheptyl ester, Buttersäureoctylester, Buttersäurenonylester, butyric acid decyl ester, Buttersäureeicosanylester, Essigsäurehexenylester, Essigsäureoctenylester , Ethyl acetate, decenyl acetate, methyl linoleic acid, methyl linolenic acid, methyl oleic acid, methyl benzoate, diethyl phthalate, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, pentadecyl, stolene, toluen, styrene 3,5-trimethylbenzene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, trichlorethylene, 1-chlorotetradecane, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, anisole, dioxane, cineol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dip ropyl sulfide, toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, butylamine, n-hexylamine, cyclohexylamine, isodecylamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, N-benzylurea.
Die beschriebenen Stoffe sind hochwirksam in außerordentlich geringen Dosen, die im Bereich von mg Bruchteilen bis zu wenigen g je ha zu behandelnder Fläche liegen, während die bisher bekannten Stoffe erst im Dosisbereich von kg/ha wirksam sind. Sie sind somit wirtschaftlich wie auch umwelttoxikologisch tragbar. Die zitierten Substanzen sind zum großen Teil wohlfeil und einfach herzustellen und auch toxikologisch positiv beurteilt worden.The substances described are highly effective in extremely low levels Doses ranging from mg fractions to a few g per ha too treatment area, while the previously known substances are effective in the dose range of kg / ha. They are therefore economical as well as environmentally toxicologically wearable. The substances cited are for the most part cheap and easy to manufacture and also toxicological been judged positively.
Sie besitzen eine gute Selektivität als Bienenrepellent ohne Nebenwirkungen auf die Bienen. Sie zeichnen sich durch gute Pflanzen- und Blütenverträglichkeit aus. Sie stellen keine nennenswerte Umweltbelastung dar, so daß eine hohe Anwenderakzeptanz zu erwarten ist.They have good selectivity as a bee repellent with no side effects on the bees. They are characterized by good plant and Compatibility with flowers. They have no significant environmental impact represents, so that a high user acceptance is to be expected.
Die Wirksamkeit wird erhöht und stabilisiert durch das synergistische Wirkungsverhalten der Kobinationen dieser Stoffe, das natürlich auch in sehr niedrigen Dosen resultiert. Die Wirkungsbreite und Wirkungsdauer in Kobinationen wird ebenfalls bestimmt durch das Zusammenwirken von bienenbürtigen, pflanzen- und blütenbürtigen Komponenten und Lösungsmitteln.The effectiveness is increased and stabilized by the synergistic Effectiveness of the combinations of these substances, of course also results in very low doses. The range and duration of action in combinations it is also determined by the interaction of bee-based, plant-based and flower-based components and solvents.
Die Mittel sind sehr flexibel einsetzbar hinsichtlich Zeitpunkt und Anwendungsverfahren. Sie können als Monoprodukt, als Mischpartner für Tankmischungen mit anderen landwirtschaftlichen Spritzmitteln sowie auch als Kombinationspartner in Pflanzenschutzmittelformulierungen eingesetzt werden mit Hilfe von bekannten Spritzverfahren und Geräten.The funds can be used very flexibly in terms of timing and application methods. You can use it as a single product, as a mixed partner for tank mixes with other agricultural sprays as well as a combination partner in crop protection product formulations are used with the aid of known spraying processes and devices.
In Formulierungen können die Mittel und Kombinationen derselben
nach konventionellen und bekannten Formulierungsmethoden erstellt
werden, als Emulsionskonzentrate, Spritzpulver, ULV-Formulierungen
etc. Durch Zugabe von Formulierungshilfsstoffen können die Formulierungen
variiert werden bezüglich der Dauerwirkung (Zusatz von
entsprechenden Hilfsmitteln zur Erhöhung der Regenfestigkeit, zur
Reduzierung der Volatilität etc.). Die Wirkungsdauer kann ebenfalls
beeinflußt werden durch entsprechende Formulierungsverfahren
(z. B. slow release Mechanismen). Dadurch ist es möglich, festzulegen,
wie lange Bienen von gefährdenden Flächen weggehalten werden sollen:
Einerseits so lange, bis das Gefährdungsrisiko minimal geworden ist,
andererseits so kurz, daß Bienen möglichst nur kurzfristig von ihren
Bestäubungs- und Sammelaufgaben abgehalten werden.In formulations, the compositions and combinations thereof can be prepared according to conventional and known formulation methods, as emulsion concentrates, wettable powders, ULV formulations etc. By adding formulation auxiliaries, the formulations can be varied with regard to the long-term effect (addition of appropriate auxiliaries to increase the rain resistance, to reduce them) volatility etc.). The duration of action can also be influenced by appropriate formulation processes (e.g. slow release mechanisms). This makes it possible to determine how long bees should be kept away from dangerous areas:
On the one hand until the risk of danger has become minimal, on the other hand so short that bees are kept from their pollination and collection tasks only as shortly as possible.
Die Mittel können in den entsprechenden Formulierungen auf die Zielflächen ausgebracht werden mit verfügbaren Pflanzenschutzmittelgeräten vom Boden aus und aus der Luft mit Hilfe von Klein- und Großgeräten, z. B. Flugzeugapplikation, Spritzungen mit Obstbau- und Weinbauspritzen und Landbaugeräten, mit Rückenspritzgeräten wie auch mit Handspritzgeräten.The agents can be in the appropriate formulations on the target areas are spread with available crop protection equipment from the ground and from the air with the help of small and large devices, e.g. B. aircraft application, spraying with fruit and viticulture syringes and agricultural equipment, with backpack sprayers as well as with Handheld sprayers.
Alle präsentierten Ergebnisse stammen von Kleinfeldversuchen aus dem Jahre 1989. Zur Methode, die hinreichend genau und reproduzierbar ist, sollen folgende allgemeine Angaben gemacht werden:All presented results come from small field tests from the 1989. The method that is sufficiently precise and reproducible the following general information should be provided:
Parzellengröße 3 m², 4 Wiederholungen, Spritzbrühmenge 1000 l/ha
Dosis = ml Prüfsubstanz/ha
unbehandelt = Spritzung nur mit Wasser
v. B. = Anzahl Bienen/m² vor der Behandlung
unbehandelt = Anzahl der Bienen pro m²
x h n. B. = Bonitur x h nach Behandlung
R% = Reduktion der Anzahl der Bienen nach Behandlung bezogen auf
Anzahl Bienen der unbehandelten Kontrolle.Plot size 3 m², 4 repetitions, spray liquid quantity 1000 l / ha
Dose = ml test substance / ha
untreated = spraying only with water
v. B. = number of bees / m² before treatment
untreated = number of bees per m²
xh n.B. = assessment xh after treatment
R% = reduction in the number of bees after treatment based on the number of bees in the untreated control.
Für die Substanzen A, B, C, D wurden Reduktionszahlen nach den Behandlungen (3 h n.B. und 5 h n.B.) gleich 100 gesetzt und für die Mischungen in Versuchsgliedern 5 bis 8 die Reduktionszahlen bezogen auf die Durch schnittswerte der Mischungspartner, die errechnet sind.For substances A, B, C, D, reduction numbers were given after the treatments (3 h N.B. and 5 h N.B.) set to 100 and for the mixtures in experimental sections 5 to 8 the reduction numbers based on the through average values of the mixing partners that have been calculated.
Da es hinsichtlich der Wirkung zwischen den Versuchsvarianten keine deutlichen Unterschiede gibt, ist die Wirksamkeit der Mischungen in der Dosis 1×10-7 ml/ha gleich der Einzelsubstanzen in der Dosis 1×10-5 ml/ha.Since there are no clear differences in the effects between the test variants, the effectiveness of the mixtures in the dose 1 × 10 -7 ml / ha is equal to that of the individual substances in the dose 1 × 10 -5 ml / ha.
Claims (7)
organische Verbindungen mit wenigstens einer Hydroxygruppe, phenolische Verbindungen, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carbonsäure, Carbonsäureester und Carbonsäurederivate. Ether, Schwefelverbindungen, Alkane, Benzol und Benzolderivate, chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe, organische Stickstoffverbindungen, Terpenverbindungen, Fettsäuren.1. Means for controlling the deflection behavior of honey bees to protect the bees and to avoid contamination of the bee collection products, comprising at least one of the following compounds:
organic compounds with at least one hydroxyl group, phenolic compounds, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid esters and carboxylic acid derivatives. Ethers, sulfur compounds, alkanes, benzene and benzene derivatives, chlorinated hydrocarbons, organic nitrogen compounds, terpene compounds, fatty acids.
Methanol, Ethanol, 1-Propanol, 2-Propanol, 1-Butanol, 2-Butanol, i-Butanol, tert. Butanol, 1-Pentanol, i-Pentanol, 2-Pentanol, 3-Pentanol, Isoamylalkohol, Neopentylalkohol, 1-Hexanol, 2-Hexanol, 3-Hexanol, 1-Heptanol, 2-Heptanol, 3-Hepanol, 1-Octanol, 2-Octanol, 1-Nonanol, 2-Nonanol, 1-Decanol, 2-Decanol, 2-Undecanol, 1-Dodecanol, 1-Octadecanol, cis-9-Octadecen-1-ol, 1-Eicosanol, n-Eicosenol, Anisalkohol, Salicylalkohol, trans-2- Hexenol, cis-2-Hexenol, Linalool, Terinen-4-ol, α-Pinen, β-Pinen, Verbenol, Farnesol, Geraniol, Borneol, Ethylenglykol, Propylenglykol, Triethylenglykol, Phenol, o-Kresol, m-Kresol, p-Kresol, Xylenole, Brenzkatechin, Resorzin, Hydrochinon, Formaldehyd, Acetaldehyd, Propionaldehyd, Butyraldehyd, trans-Hexen-(2)-al, Benzaldehyd, 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzaldehyd, Salicylaldehyd, Citrat, Citronellal, Hexanol, trans-Hexanol, 2-Hexenal, Aceton, 2-Butanon, Methylisobutyl keton, 2-Heptanon, 4-Heptanon, Diethylketon, Butylmethylketon, Methylpentylketon, Methylhexylketon, n-Amylethylketon, 6-Methyl-3- hepten-2-on, Ethylvinylketon, 2-Tridecanon, Ethylbenzylketon, Benzophenon, Cyclohexanon, Verbenon, Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Propionsäure, Buttersäure, i-Buttersäure, Valeriansäure, Capronsäure, Caprylsäure, Laurinsäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Stearinsäure, Ölsäure, Linolsäure, Linolensäure, cis-Tricosensäure, Tetradecensäure, cis-13-Decosensäure, 9-Oxo-2-trans-decensäure, Benzoesäure, 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoesäure, Oxalsäure, Malonsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Maleinsäure, Fumarsäure, 2-Hydroxypropionsäure, α-Alanin, β-Alanin, Hexansäureamid, Hexansäureanhydrid, Hexansäure chlorid, Ameisensäureester, Essigsäureester, Essigsäuremethylester, Essigsäureethylester, Essigsäurebutylester, Essigsäurepentylester, Essigsäurei-pentylester, Essigsäurehexylester, Essigsäureheptylester, Essigsäureoctylester, Essigsäurenonylester, Essigsäuredecylester, Essigsäureeicosanylester, Propionsäureester, Propion säuremethylester, Propionsäureethylester, Propionsäurebutylester, Propionsäurepentylester, Propionsäurei-pentylester, Propionsäure hexylester, Propionsäureheptylester, Propionsäureoctylester, Propionsäurenonylester, Propionsäuredecylester, Propionsäure eicosanylester, Buttersäureester, Buttersäuremethylester, Buttersäure ethylester, Buttersäurebutylester, Buttersäurepentylester, Buttersäurei-pentylester, Buttersäurehexylester, Buttersäureheptyl ester, Buttersäureoctylester, Buttersäurenonylester, Buttersäure decylester, Buttersäureeicosanylester, Essigsäurehexenylester, Essigsäureoctenylester, Essigsäurenonenylester, Essigsäuredecenyl ester, Linolsäuremethylester, Linolensäuremethylester, Ölsäuremethylester, Benzoesäuremethylester, Phthalsäurediethylester, n-Pentan, n-Hexan, n-Heptan, Undecan, Dodecan, Tridecan, Pentadecan, Dipenten, Benzol, Toluol, Xylol, Styrol, Dimethylstyrol, 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzol, Methylenchlorid, Ethylenchlorid, Chloroform, Trichlorethylen, 1-Chlortetradecan, Dimethylether, Diethylether, Anisol, Dioxan, Cineol, Dimethylsulfoxid, Dipropylsulfid, Toluolsulfonsäuremethylester, Butylamin, n-Hexylamin, Cydohexylamin, Isodecylamin, N-Methylpyrrolidon, Dimethylformamid, N-Benzylharnstoff.7. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the compounds are selected:
Methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, i-butanol, tert. Butanol, 1-pentanol, i-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, neopentyl alcohol, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-hepanol, 1-octanol, 2-octanol, 1-nonanol, 2-nonanol, 1-decanol, 2-decanol, 2-undecanol, 1-dodecanol, 1-octadecanol, cis-9-octadecen-1-ol, 1-eicosanol, n-eicosenol, Anise alcohol, salicylic alcohol, trans-2-hexenol, cis-2-hexenol, linalool, terinen-4-ol, α-pinene, β-pinene, verbenol, farnesol, geraniol, borneol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, phenol, o- Cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, xylenols, pyrocatechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde, trans-hexen- (2) -al, benzaldehyde, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, citrate, Citronellal, hexanol, trans-hexanol, 2-hexenal, acetone, 2-butanone, methyl isobutyl ketone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, diethyl ketone, butyl methyl ketone, methyl pentyl ketone, methyl hexyl ketone, n-amyl ethyl ketone, 6-methyl-3-hepten-2 -on, ethyl vinyl ketone, 2-tridecanone, ethylbenz ylketone, benzophenone, cyclohexanone, verbenone, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, i-butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, cis-tricadecenoic acid, 13-ticadecenoic acid, Decosenoic acid, 9-oxo-2-trans-decenoic acid, benzoic acid, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, 2-hydroxypropionic acid, α-alanine, β-alanine, hexanoic acid amide, hexanoic anhydride, hexanoic acid chloride , Formic acid ester, acetic acid ester, acetic acid methyl ester, ethyl acetate, acetic acid butyl ester, acetic acid pentyl ester, acetic acid pentyl ester, acetic acid hexyl ester, acetic acid heptyl ester, acetic acid octyl ester, ethyl acetate propyl, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, ethyl acetate UreI-pentyl ester, propionic acid hexyl ester, Propionsäureheptylester, Propionsäureoctylester, Propionsäurenonylester, Propionsäuredecylester, propionic eicosanylester, Buttersäureester, methyl butyrate, butyric acid ethyl ester, butyrate, pentyl butyrate, Buttersäurei-pentyl, Buttersäurehexylester, Buttersäureheptyl ester, Buttersäureoctylester, Buttersäurenonylester, butyric acid decyl ester, Buttersäureeicosanylester, Essigsäurehexenylester, Essigsäureoctenylester , Ethyl acetate, decenyl acetate, methyl linoleic acid, methyl linolenic acid, methyl oleic acid, methyl benzoate, diethyl phthalate, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, pentadecyl, stolene, toluen, styrene 3,5-trimethylbenzene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, trichlorethylene, 1-chlorotetradecane, dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, anisole, dioxane, cineol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dip ropyl sulfide, toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, butylamine, n-hexylamine, cyclohexylamine, isodecylamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, N-benzylurea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904012224 DE4012224A1 (en) | 1990-04-14 | 1990-04-14 | Bee repellent for controlling bees behaviour - has hydroxy gp., contg. organic cpd(s). to deflect bees away from contaminated areas to protect bees and prevent contamination of bee prods. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904012224 DE4012224A1 (en) | 1990-04-14 | 1990-04-14 | Bee repellent for controlling bees behaviour - has hydroxy gp., contg. organic cpd(s). to deflect bees away from contaminated areas to protect bees and prevent contamination of bee prods. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4012224A1 true DE4012224A1 (en) | 1991-10-17 |
Family
ID=6404514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904012224 Withdrawn DE4012224A1 (en) | 1990-04-14 | 1990-04-14 | Bee repellent for controlling bees behaviour - has hydroxy gp., contg. organic cpd(s). to deflect bees away from contaminated areas to protect bees and prevent contamination of bee prods. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4012224A1 (en) |
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| DE4206090A1 (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-02 | Perycut Chemie Ag | INSECT REPELLENT |
| WO1994004029A1 (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-03-03 | Perycut Chemie Ag | Use of coconut precursor fatty acid as insect-repellent |
| WO1994016562A1 (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-04 | Gerhard Johansson | Method for repelling game and device therefor |
| US5776477A (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-07-07 | Ryder; Kathleen A. | Organic insect repellent |
| WO2000004775A1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-03 | University College Cardiff Consultants Limited | Molluscicidal composition |
| US6740319B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2004-05-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Chemical attractants for yellowjacket wasps |
| US6843985B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2005-01-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Control of parasitic mites of honey bees |
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1990
- 1990-04-14 DE DE19904012224 patent/DE4012224A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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| RU2113119C1 (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-06-20 | Перикут-Кеми АГ | Agent for insect frightening away |
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| US5594029A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1997-01-14 | Franz Bencsits | Use of first runnings coconut fatty acid as insect-repellent |
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| WO2000004775A1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-03 | University College Cardiff Consultants Limited | Molluscicidal composition |
| US6843985B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2005-01-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Control of parasitic mites of honey bees |
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| US8273340B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-09-25 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Methods and compositions for attracting or repelling cockroaches |
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| EP2704578A4 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2014-08-06 | Inscent Inc | Improved honeybee repellents and uses thereof |
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| AU2016325865B2 (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2022-09-29 | Agriculture Victoria Services Pty Ltd | Bioactive fungi |
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| JP2022054757A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-04-07 | フマキラー株式会社 | Bait agent for pest, pest extermination method and pest extermination kit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |