DE4009852A1 - Recyclable plastics packaging box - designed to collapse or fold to flat body - Google Patents
Recyclable plastics packaging box - designed to collapse or fold to flat bodyInfo
- Publication number
- DE4009852A1 DE4009852A1 DE19904009852 DE4009852A DE4009852A1 DE 4009852 A1 DE4009852 A1 DE 4009852A1 DE 19904009852 DE19904009852 DE 19904009852 DE 4009852 A DE4009852 A DE 4009852A DE 4009852 A1 DE4009852 A1 DE 4009852A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- box
- packaging
- flat body
- fold
- recycling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/36—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
- B65D5/3607—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank
- B65D5/3635—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections formed by folding or erecting a single blank by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/36—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine ökologisch optimierte, recyclinggerechte Kunststoff-Schachtel Verpackung. Verpackungen für Konsumgüter verschiedenster Art stellen aufgrund ihres kurzlebigen Gebrauchswertes und ihrer meist nicht wirtschaftlichen Wiederverwertungsmöglichkeiten eine besondere ökologische Belastung für die Umwelt dar. Schachtelverpackungen werden heute hauptsächlich aus Karton gefertigt und beinhalten meist noch eine weitere Papier-, Aluminium- und Kunststoffinnenverpackung zur Gewährleistung der Frischhaltefunktion. Zum Teil werden sie zusätzlich mit einem Deckel oder einem Boden aus einem weiteren Material versehen, um die Stabilität zu gewährleisten. Solche Verpackungen sind für ein Materialrecycling aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen Werkstoffe und ihres großen Sammelvolumens ungeeignet. Sie müssen somit nach Gebrauch deponiert oder verbrannt werden. Beide Entsorgungswege belasten die Umwelt erheblich.The invention relates to an ecologically optimized, recyclable plastic box packaging. Provide packaging for all kinds of consumer goods due to their short-lived use value and their mostly non-economic recycling options one represents a particular ecological burden on the environment. Box packaging is mainly made today Cardboard made and usually contain another Paper, aluminum and plastic inner packaging for Ensuring the freshness function. Become part them additionally with a lid or a bottom from a additional material to provide stability guarantee. Such packaging is for one Material recycling due to their different Unsuitable materials and their large collection volume. they must therefore be landfilled or burned after use will. Both disposal methods are harmful to the environment considerably.
Grundlage zur effizienten, verbrauchergerechten und verpackungstechnisch optimalen Gestaltung einer zusammenklappbaren Schachtel-Verpackung ist der Einsatz von Kunststoff als Verpackungsmaterial. Ein flächiger Kunststoffkörper (Folie oder Platte) läßt sich durch Wandstärkenvariation (bspw. durch Knick- und Faltkanten) derart gestalten, daß vorgeprägte Knickkanten ein definiertes Falten des Materiales gestatten, ohne daß dabei die Steifigkeit oder die Dichtigkeit und somit die Frischhaltefunktion der Verpackung beeinträchtigt wird.The basis for efficient, consumer-friendly and optimal packaging design of a collapsible box packaging is the use of plastic as packaging material. A flat one Plastic body (foil or plate) can be Wall thickness variation (e.g. through crease and fold edges) design such that pre-embossed crease edges allow defined folding of the material without the rigidity or the tightness and thus the Fresh-keeping function of the packaging is impaired.
Als Fertigungsverfahren für die Schachtelwände bieten sich die gängigen Kunststoff-Umformverfahren für Folien und Platten an. As a manufacturing process for the box walls are available the common plastic forming processes for foils and Plates.
Form und Größe der Box sind im weiten Bereich variabel. Es können sowohl Boxen mit dreieckiger, rechteckiger oder mehreckiger Grundfläche gestaltet werden. Für größere Umverpackungen (heute: Pappkartons) kann aus Steifigkeitsgründen Kunststoff-Plattenmaterial in Frage kommen.The shape and size of the box are variable in a wide range. It can be both boxes with triangular, rectangular or polygonal footprint. For bigger ones Outer packaging (today: cardboard boxes) can be removed Rigidity reasons plastic sheet material in question come.
Die Schachtel kann sowohl aus einem flächigen Teil gefaltet, mit Knickkanten versehen und zusätzlich mit einem Boden und/oder Deckel zusammengesetzt sein (Fig. 1, 1: Schweiß- oder Klebefalz, 2: Innen-Knickkante, 3: Außen- Knickkante), als auch, wie aus Fig. 2f ersichtlich, aus einem Schnittmuster zusammengefaltet werden (Fig. 2, 1: Knickkante, 2: Faltkanten).The box can be folded from a flat part, provided with fold edges and additionally assembled with a bottom and / or lid ( Fig. 1, 1 : weld or adhesive fold, 2 : inside fold edge, 3 : outside fold edge), as also, as can be seen from FIG. 2f, can be folded together from a pattern ( FIG. 2, 1 : folded edge, 2 : folded edge).
Die maschinenlesbare Markierung kann auf eine der Grundflächen des flachen Zustandes angebracht sein, oder als freistehendes Etikett an der Verpackung angebracht sein.The machine-readable marking can be on one of the Base areas of the flat state be attached, or attached to the packaging as a free-standing label be.
In der sogenannten "Ökobilanzierung von Verpackungswerkstoffen" erscheinen die thermoplastischen Kunststoffe bezüglich ihrer Umweltauswirkungen im Vergleich zu anderen Verpackungswerkstoffen (Glas, Papier, Pappe, Metall) als deutlich positiv. Ein umfassendes Recycling von Kunststoffen ist mit thermoplastischen Kunststoffen (bspw. Polyethylen, Polypropylen) durch Umschmelzverfahren mit besonderen ökologischen Vorteilen gegenüber anderen Werkstoffen verbunden. In verschiedenen Ländern befinden sich entsprechende Recyclingsysteme für den Hausmüll im Aufbau. In the so - called "life cycle assessment of Packaging materials "appear the thermoplastic Plastics with regard to their environmental impact in Comparison to other packaging materials (glass, paper, Cardboard, metal) as clearly positive. A comprehensive one Recycling of plastics is with thermoplastic Plastics (e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene) through Remelting process with special ecological advantages compared to other materials. In different Appropriate recycling systems are in place for countries household waste under construction.
Weiterhin können durch Kunststoffe verschiedene Funktionsmerkmale für Verpackungen (Frischhaltefunktion, Stabilität, Design) in einem Material vereinigt werden.Furthermore, various plastics can Functional features for packaging (freshness function, Stability, design) can be combined in one material.
Die bezüglich eines Recyclings noch bestehenden Nachteile eines großen Sammelvolumens, der häufigen Materialvielfalt und der nicht maschinellen Separationsmöglichkeit heutiger Verpackungen werden durch die erfindungsgemäße, ökologisch optimierte, recyclinggerechte Kunststoff-Schachtel Verpackung vermieden.The disadvantages that still exist with regard to recycling a large collection volume, the frequent variety of materials and the non-mechanical separation option of today The packaging according to the invention is ecological optimized, recyclable plastic box Avoided packaging.
Die Möglichkeit einer Volumenreduzierung während des Verbrauchs des Inhaltes stellt weiterhin einen Marketingvorteil dar. Durch die Volumenkompression wird die Sammlung sowohl im sogenannten Holsystem (grüne Tonne) als auch im Bringsystem Containersammlung, Pfandsystem) erleichtert. Selbst für eine eventuelle Deponierung stellt ein erheblich verringertes Volumen ein Vorteil dar.The possibility of a volume reduction during the Consumption of the content continues to provide one Marketing advantage. The volume compression the collection both in the so-called collection system (green Ton) as well as in the delivery system container collection, Deposit system). Even for a possible Landfilling sets a significantly reduced volume Advantage.
Durch die Anbringung einer im flachen Zustand maschinenlesbaren Kennzeichnung wird eine maschinelle Separatierung der gebrauchten Verpackung vom Band ermöglicht. Auf einem Förderband wird die zusammengefaltete Verpackung aufgrund ihrer Form in der Regel flach zu liegen kommen, so daß zum Lesen der Markierung ein Scanner von ein oder zwei Seiten verwendet werden kann.By attaching one in a flat state machine-readable labeling becomes a machine Separation of the used packaging from the conveyor enables. The is on a conveyor belt folded packaging due to its shape in the Usually come to lie flat, so that to read the Mark a scanner from one or two sides can be.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904009852 DE4009852A1 (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-03-23 | Recyclable plastics packaging box - designed to collapse or fold to flat body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904009852 DE4009852A1 (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-03-23 | Recyclable plastics packaging box - designed to collapse or fold to flat body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4009852A1 true DE4009852A1 (en) | 1991-09-26 |
Family
ID=6403174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19904009852 Withdrawn DE4009852A1 (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1990-03-23 | Recyclable plastics packaging box - designed to collapse or fold to flat body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE4009852A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0711709A3 (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-09-24 | Ancan Srl | Collapsible container |
| WO1998019919A1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-14 | Andrej Simko | Variable volume package made from a blank |
| DE19649787A1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Andrej Simko | Ecological packaging with variable volume |
| WO2002024531A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-28 | Merler Ferruccio & Co. Sas-Kg | Compressible containers and packaging |
| AT412337B (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2005-01-25 | Schlattner Hermann | LIQUID PACKING |
| EP1428629A4 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2008-02-13 | Max Co Ltd | Staple cartridge of electric stapler |
| US9211974B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2015-12-15 | Wanda M. Weder & William F. Straeter | Container assemblies having collapsible and erectable containers containing a packaging material and methods of production and use thereof |
| EP3656692A4 (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-05-27 | International Design Packing Co., Ltd. | PACKAGING BOX AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME |
| DE102004047268B4 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2022-10-20 | Konrad Franke | Open and completely closed folding containers - without compression, without crumples |
-
1990
- 1990-03-23 DE DE19904009852 patent/DE4009852A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0711709A3 (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1997-09-24 | Ancan Srl | Collapsible container |
| WO1998019919A1 (en) | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-14 | Andrej Simko | Variable volume package made from a blank |
| DE19649787A1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Andrej Simko | Ecological packaging with variable volume |
| WO2002024531A1 (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-28 | Merler Ferruccio & Co. Sas-Kg | Compressible containers and packaging |
| US9211974B2 (en) | 2001-08-21 | 2015-12-15 | Wanda M. Weder & William F. Straeter | Container assemblies having collapsible and erectable containers containing a packaging material and methods of production and use thereof |
| EP1428629A4 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2008-02-13 | Max Co Ltd | Staple cartridge of electric stapler |
| AT412337B (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2005-01-25 | Schlattner Hermann | LIQUID PACKING |
| DE102004047268B4 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2022-10-20 | Konrad Franke | Open and completely closed folding containers - without compression, without crumples |
| EP3656692A4 (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-05-27 | International Design Packing Co., Ltd. | PACKAGING BOX AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME |
| US11352167B2 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2022-06-07 | International Design Packing Co., Ltd. | Packing box and method of using the same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8122 | Nonbinding interest in granting licenses declared | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: STRICKER, URBAN, DIPL.-ING., 5900 SIEGEN, DE |
|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: STRICKER, URBAN, DIPL.-ING., 5900 SIEGEN, DE |
|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: STRICKER, URBAN, DIPL.-ING., 57271 HILCHENBACH, DE |
|
| 8141 | Disposal/no request for examination |