[go: up one dir, main page]

DE3912114A1 - Special multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station - Google Patents

Special multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station

Info

Publication number
DE3912114A1
DE3912114A1 DE3912114A DE3912114A DE3912114A1 DE 3912114 A1 DE3912114 A1 DE 3912114A1 DE 3912114 A DE3912114 A DE 3912114A DE 3912114 A DE3912114 A DE 3912114A DE 3912114 A1 DE3912114 A1 DE 3912114A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
power
chp
unit
unit according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3912114A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ekkehard Dipl Ing Bretting
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3912114A priority Critical patent/DE3912114A1/en
Publication of DE3912114A1 publication Critical patent/DE3912114A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
    • F02G5/04—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
    • F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
    • F24D11/0207—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps district heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/17—District heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention defines a multi-unit district heating power station (MDHPS) having a novel assembly of components such that the previously customary additional fossil-fuel burner for the heating circuit is replaced by an electrical resistance-type solid-state accumulator. In this case, the invention provides that the accumulator is fed from the generators of the MDHPS. The patent application also covers using a heat pump to include in the heating circuit the radiator heat transfer losses of the solid state accumulator.

Description

Blockheizkraftwerke (BHKW) als Ersatz für die Fernenergieversor­ gung haben bisher in Erfüllung ihrer dezentralen Aufgaben für die Kraft-Wärme-Koppelung einen Anteil der Wärmeerzeugung mit­ tels Fossilbrenner, der heute noch zwischen 30 und 70% der Ge­ samtleistung des BHKW liegt.Combined heat and power plants (CHP) as a replacement for the remote energy supplier have so far been fulfilling their decentralized tasks for the cogeneration with a share of heat generation fossil burner, which is still between 30 and 70% of Ge total output of the CHP is.

Je nach Entwicklungsstand der verwendeten Brenner ist dieser noch mit einem sehr schlechten Wirkungsgrad behaftet, der sich ungün­ stig auf den Gesamtwirkungsgrad des BHKW auswirken kann; denn der Einzelwirkungsgrad addiert sich anteilmäßig zum Gesamtwirkungsgrad. Es ist zwar bekannt, daß in letzter Zeit durch Verbesserung der verbrennungstechnischen Regelung z.B. die Ölbrenner durch starke Absenkung der Abgastemperaturen ("Kondensationsbrenner") im Wir­ kungsgrad verbessert werden konnten, jedoch ist dies noch nicht Stand der Technik und mit Regelungs- und Wartungsproblemen behaftet.Depending on the level of development of the burners used, this is still has a very poor efficiency, which is unsuitable can have a significant impact on the overall efficiency of the CHP; because the Individual efficiency is proportionally added to the overall efficiency. It is known that lately by improving the combustion control e.g. the oil burners by strong Lowering the exhaust gas temperatures ("condensation burner") in the Wir efficiency could be improved, but this is not yet State of the art and with control and maintenance problems.

Die Erfindung betrifft deshalb eine neue Ausführungsform eines BHKW-Types, der vollkommen ohne Fossilbrenner ausgelegt ist. Der Entwicklungs- und Serienproduktionsstand der Gas- und Dieselmo­ toren zum Generatorbetrieb ist heute so hoch, daß hierbei eine leichte Erhöhung des Generatorbetriebs genügt, um den Wärmeanteil des Brenners durch eine elektrische Widerstandsheizung (Feststoff­ speicher) zu ersetzen. Die dazu notwendige Vergrößerung des Genera­ torbetriebs ist jedoch wesentlich kleiner als die zu ersetzende Heizkesselleistung, da bei der Erhöhung der elektrischen Leistung am Generator des BHKW die Vergrößerung der Kühlwasserleistung aus dem Motorblock sowie die Abgaswärme der Verbrennungsluft schon die Wärmeleistung zu Heizzwecken erhöht.The invention therefore relates to a new embodiment of a CHP types that are designed completely without fossil burners. The Development and series production status of gas and diesel engines gates to generator operation is so high today that one a slight increase in generator operation is sufficient to reduce the amount of heat the burner by an electrical resistance heater (solid memory) to replace. The necessary enlargement of the genera door operation is, however, much smaller than that to be replaced Boiler power because of the increase in electrical power on the generator of the cogeneration unit increases the cooling water output the engine block and the exhaust gas heat of the combustion air increases the heat output for heating purposes.

Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Einsatz des strombeheizten Feststoffspei­ chers wird das Keramikmaterial auf ca. 600 Grad Celsius oder höher im Umluftbetrieb erhitzt und nach außen isoliert, wobei ein Wasser- Luft-Wärmetauscher innerhalb der Isolationszone die Heizwärme nach außen zur weiteren Verwendung (z.B. Gebäudeheizung) bringt. Die Wärme, durchgangsverluste des Feststoffspeichers werden nun in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung dadurch in den Heizkreislauf zurückgeführt daß im gleichen Raum, in dem sich der Feststoffwärmespeicher befin­ det, ein Verdampfer einer Wärmepumpe angebracht ist, der die durch die Isolation des Speichers hindurchgehende Wärmeleistung mittels den übrigen Teilen der Zusatzwärmepumpe des BHKW in den Heizkreis­ lauf zusätzlich zuführt. Dabei ist von Vorteil, daß das Verdamp­ fungsniveau des Arbeitsmediums der Wärmepumpe auf ein Niveau ein­ gestellt werden kann, welches einen Wirkungsgrad der Wärmepumpe von über 3 garantiert. Dies ist z.B. dann der Fall, wenn diese Ver­ dampfungstemperatur erfindungsgemäß nicht tiefer als 15 Grad Celsius eingestellt wird.When using the current-heated solid fuel chers the ceramic material to about 600 degrees Celsius or higher heated in recirculation mode and insulated from the outside, with a water Air heat exchanger within the insulation zone after the heating outside for further use (e.g. building heating). The heat, Continuous losses in the solids storage are now further Embodiment of the invention thereby returned to the heating circuit that in the same room in which the solid heat storage is located det, an evaporator of a heat pump is attached, which by the the insulation of the storage tank by means of heat output the remaining parts of the additional heat pump of the CHP in the heating circuit additional feed. It is advantageous that the evaporator level of the working medium of the heat pump to a level can be put, which is an efficiency of the heat pump guaranteed of over 3. This is e.g. then the case when this ver steaming temperature according to the invention not lower than 15 degrees Celsius is set.

Claims (5)

1. Blockheizkraftwerk (BHKW) zur dezentralen Versorgung für eine Kraft-Wärme-Koppelung mittels verbrennungsmotorisch angetrie­ bener Generatoren und unter Ausnützung der Motorblock- und Ab­ gaswärme mit Wärmetauschern sowie ohne Verwendung einer fossil befeuerten Zusatzheizkesselanlage dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzheizkesselanlage durch einen elektrischen Widerstands­ feststoffwärmespeicher ersetzt wird.1. block-type thermal power station (CHP) for decentralized supply for combined heat and power by means of generators driven by internal combustion engines and utilizing engine block and exhaust gas heat with heat exchangers and without using a fossil-fired auxiliary boiler system, characterized in that the auxiliary boiler system is provided with an electrical resistance to the solid-state heat accumulator is replaced. 2. BHKW nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elektrische Widerstandsfeststoffwärmespeicher eigenkraftbetrieben ist.2. CHP unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical Resistance solid heat storage is self-powered. 3. BHKW nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das BHKW mit einer Wärmepumpe ausgerüstet ist, welche im Verdampfer die Wärmeleit- und Strahlungsverlustwärmeleistungen des Feststoffwärme­ speichers aufnimmt und diese über den Kondensator dem Heizkreislauf des BHKW zusätzlich zuführt.3. CHP unit according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the CHP unit is equipped with a heat pump, which in the evaporator Heat conduction and radiation loss heat outputs of solid heat memory and this takes the condenser to the heating circuit of the CHP also feeds. 4. BHKW nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zusatzwärme­ pumpe auch die Abstrahlungswärmen der Motorblöcke und die Verlust­ wärmen der Generatoren aufnimmt und in den Heizkreislauf zuführt.4. CHP unit according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the additional heat also pump the radiant heat from the engine blocks and the losses heat the generators and feeds them into the heating circuit. 5. BHKW nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verdamp­ fungsniveau des Arbeitsmediums der Wärmepumpe nach unten (z.B. +18 Grad Celsius) so begrenzt wird, daß ein guter Wirkungsgrad der Zusatz­ wärmepumpe, z.B. über 3, eingehalten wird.5. CHP unit according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the evaporator level of the working medium of the heat pump downwards (e.g. +18 Degrees Celsius) is limited so that a good efficiency of the addition heat pump, e.g. over 3, is observed.
DE3912114A 1989-04-13 1989-04-13 Special multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station Withdrawn DE3912114A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3912114A DE3912114A1 (en) 1989-04-13 1989-04-13 Special multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3912114A DE3912114A1 (en) 1989-04-13 1989-04-13 Special multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3912114A1 true DE3912114A1 (en) 1989-11-30

Family

ID=6378584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE3912114A Withdrawn DE3912114A1 (en) 1989-04-13 1989-04-13 Special multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3912114A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0579258A1 (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-01-19 Olaf Erich Bethke Heat and electricity producing plant
WO1999013276A1 (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-18 Vng - Verbundnetz Gas Aktiengesellschaft Coupled power-heat device for supplying energy
DE10151121A1 (en) * 2001-10-20 2003-05-08 Reimund Stelzer Force-heat coupled device for supplying thermal and electrical energy, has insulated housing for engine and generator that is externally closed air tight and fitted with internal cooling circuit
DE202007005483U1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-08-21 Schmid, Max CHP
DE102009021219A1 (en) 2009-05-11 2010-11-18 Volkswagen Ag Method for covering e.g. heat load, by block-type thermal power station, involves uncoupling generator from power network by control unit such that rotational speed deviating from another rotational speed is adjusted
DE102017217963A1 (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-11 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Heat storage device and method for storing heat

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0579258A1 (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-01-19 Olaf Erich Bethke Heat and electricity producing plant
WO1999013276A1 (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-18 Vng - Verbundnetz Gas Aktiengesellschaft Coupled power-heat device for supplying energy
DE10151121A1 (en) * 2001-10-20 2003-05-08 Reimund Stelzer Force-heat coupled device for supplying thermal and electrical energy, has insulated housing for engine and generator that is externally closed air tight and fitted with internal cooling circuit
DE10151121B4 (en) * 2001-10-20 2006-04-06 Reimund Stelzer Combined heat and power
DE202007005483U1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-08-21 Schmid, Max CHP
DE102009021219A1 (en) 2009-05-11 2010-11-18 Volkswagen Ag Method for covering e.g. heat load, by block-type thermal power station, involves uncoupling generator from power network by control unit such that rotational speed deviating from another rotational speed is adjusted
DE102017217963A1 (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-04-11 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Heat storage device and method for storing heat

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69116727T2 (en) Thermal power system with Stirling engine
DE102013016077A1 (en) Electrical energy storage by means of high-temperature thermal storage
EP0458115B1 (en) Device for generating electrical and heating energy
DE19719190C2 (en) Hot water motor for converting thermal into electrical energy
EP2657466A2 (en) Fossil fired power plant with heat accumulator
EP0008680A2 (en) Method of producing thermal energy by the combination of a heat engine with a heat pump
DE19816415C2 (en) CHP
DE3912114A1 (en) Special multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station
DE3502308C2 (en)
EP0486911B1 (en) Installation for generating electrical energy
EP0940637B1 (en) compact energy installation
DE3912113A1 (en) Expanded multi-unit (unit-type) district heating power (heating and power, heat-and-power generating, heat-electric) station (MDHPS) having a heat pump for integrating residual heat
DE102012003267A1 (en) Method for high-efficient storage of surplus electrical energy produced in large power plant, involves performing re-conversion process in highly-efficient thermal power plant using high temperature level of stored heat energy
DE19829192B4 (en) Energy compact Anlage
DE102009057100B4 (en) Maintenance-free unit for combined heat and power
DE2500641A1 (en) Oil/gas-driven motor/turbine producing heat and electricity - for small units in cellars etc, has little loss due to heat transfer
DE10151121B4 (en) Combined heat and power
DE102010022902A1 (en) Method and device for operating cogeneration plants
DE102009040842A1 (en) High-efficient solar-supported fuel value-storage heater for liquid or gaseous fuel to produce e.g. thermal heat for space heating in building, has cold zone with heating gas that is cooled at temperatures below return temperature
DE102010015702A1 (en) Block-type thermal power station i.e. power-heat coupling plant, for providing e.g. electrical power to power consumers in building, has exchangers designed such that exchangers uncouple energy that is guided from burner into exhaust gas
DE4321574A1 (en) Method and arrangement for generating thermal energy for central-heating and distant-heating installations using process waste heat or environmental heat
DE202008001386U1 (en) Heating system by arrangement of an internal combustion engine with generator and air-water heat pump
EP0799981B1 (en) Gas turbine heat and power plant
EP1752647B1 (en) Combined heat and power plant
DE19623874A1 (en) Procedure for using thermal energy contained in liquid or gaseous primary energy carrier, released by combustion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OAV Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee