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DE387935C - Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods - Google Patents

Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods

Info

Publication number
DE387935C
DE387935C DEM78805D DEM0078805D DE387935C DE 387935 C DE387935 C DE 387935C DE M78805 D DEM78805 D DE M78805D DE M0078805 D DEM0078805 D DE M0078805D DE 387935 C DE387935 C DE 387935C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pipeline
air
bulk goods
air conveyors
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM78805D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MUEHLENBAUANSTALT G LUTHER AKT
Original Assignee
MUEHLENBAUANSTALT G LUTHER AKT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MUEHLENBAUANSTALT G LUTHER AKT filed Critical MUEHLENBAUANSTALT G LUTHER AKT
Priority to DEM78805D priority Critical patent/DE387935C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE387935C publication Critical patent/DE387935C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/52Adaptations of pipes or tubes
    • B65G53/521Adaptations of pipes or tubes means for preventing the accumulation or for removal of deposits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)

Description

Rohrleitung bei Luftförderern für Schüttgut. Bei den Luftförderern für körniges Schüttgut verursachen die Krümmer in den Rohrleitungen große Widerstände. Eine Hauptursache dieser Widerstände liegt in den Nebenströmungen, die immer in einem Luftstrom entstehen, wenn er durch einen gekrümmten Kanal geht (Abb. z) und die in Abb. 2 schematisch angedeutet sind.Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods. In the case of air conveyors for granular bulk material, the elbows in the pipelines cause great resistance. One of the main causes of these resistances is the secondary currents that always arise in an air flow when it passes through a curved duct (Fig. Z) and which are indicated schematically in Fig. 2.

Diese Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft schleudern das Fördergut gegen die Rohrwandungen, wo der Luftstrom eine kleinere Geschwindigkeit und daher auch eine kleinere mitreißende Kraft als in der Mitte des Querschnittes besitzt. Infolge der Kleinheit des Krümmungsradius dieser Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft bei d und noch mehr bei b preßt die Fliehkraft des Fördergutes es ferner mit einem Druck gegen die Rohrwand, die das vielhundertfache der Schwerkraft betragen kann. Dadurch werden große Reibungskräfte hervorgerufen, und zwar nicht nur im Krümmer selbst, sondern auch in der nachfolgenden Rohrstrecke, weil die Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft nicht gleich zum Stillstand kommen, nachdem die Luft den Krümmer verlassen hat.These secondary currents in the conveying air hurl the conveyed material against it the pipe walls where the airflow has a lower speed and therefore also has a smaller drag force than in the middle of the cross-section. As a result the smallness of the radius of curvature of these secondary flows in the conveying air at d and even more at b, the centrifugal force of the material to be conveyed also presses it with a pressure against the pipe wall, which can be hundreds of times the force of gravity. Through this large frictional forces are created, and not only in the manifold itself, but also in the following pipe section, because the secondary flows in the conveying air do not come to a standstill immediately after the air has left the manifold.

Die Erfindung verhütet nun diese schädlichen Wirkungen des Krümmers dadurch, daß in ihm Nebenströmungen in der Förderduft verhindert oder gedämpft werden.The invention now prevents these deleterious effects of the manifold in that secondary currents in the conveying fragrance are prevented or dampened in it.

Dies kann dadurch erzielt werden, daß man durch plattenförmige Leitkörper gegen alle nichtachsiale Geschwindigkeitskomponenten der Förderluft Gegenkräfte ausüben läßt.This can be achieved by using plate-shaped guide bodies opposing forces against all non-axial speed components of the conveying air can be exercised.

Die Abb, 3 und 4 zeigen ein Beispiel. Rippen e parallel zur Rohrachse hemmen die -in Richtung des Rohrumfanges wirkenden Geschwindigkeitskomponenten der Förderluft und vor allen Dingen diejenigen des Fördergutes.Figures 3 and 4 show an example. Ribs e parallel to the pipe axis inhibit the speed components of the conveying air acting in the direction of the pipe circumference and, above all, those of the conveyed material.

Anstatt nur im Krümmer können die Rippen auch in dem dem Krümmer folgenden Rohr auf einer kurzen Strecke angebracht werden. -Dabei ist es bisweilen vorteilhaft, dieses erste Stück des nachfolgenden Rohres sich erst ein wenig verengen und dann wieder erweitern zu lassen, damit das an der Wandung strömende Fördergut wieder in den Luftstrom hinausgeworfen wird. Wenn das nachfolgende Rohr wagerecht oder angenähert wagerecht liegt? genügt es auch, daß die Krümmerachse nicht ganz tangential an die Rohrachse anschließt, sondern ein klein wenig nach oben zeigt, die Rohrachsen beim Übergang vom Krümmer in die nachfolgende Strecke also einen kleinen Knick aufweisen.Instead of just in the elbow, the ribs can also be in the one following the elbow Pipe must be attached over a short distance. -It is sometimes advantageous to this first piece of the following pipe first narrow a little and then to expand again, so that the conveyed material flowing on the wall again is thrown out into the air stream. If the following pipe is horizontal or is approximately level? it is also sufficient that the manifold axis is not entirely tangential connects to the pipe axis, but points a little upwards, the pipe axes thus have a small kink at the transition from the bend to the following section.

Die Abb. _# und 6 zeigen ein Beispiel einer anderen Ausführung. Ein j-förmiger Einsatz g, der durch Flügel f in seiner Lage im Krümmer festgehalten wird, dämpft die Nebenströmungen durch Bremsen ihres mittleren Zweiges c (Abb. 2)'.Figures _ # and 6 show an example of another design. A J-shaped insert g, which is held in its position in the elbow by wings f dampens the secondary flows by braking their middle branch c (Fig. 2) '.

In den Abb. 7 und 8 ist als weiteres Beispiel eine Anordnung angedeutet, wo Schaufele h im Anfang des Krümmers eine Strömung in der entgegengesetzten Richtung des Nebenstromes hervorruft, so daß die Wirkung des letzten Teiles des Krümmers nur imstande ist, diese Gegenströmung zum Stillstand zu bringen: Die Schaufeln können auch am Ende des Krümmers angebracht werden, um die schon entstandenen Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft zum Stillstand zu bringen. Die Schaufeln erhalten dann nicht wie bei h ein achsial gerichtetes Anfangselement, sondern ein achsial gerichtetes Endelement, wie bei h, angedeutet ist. Die Schaufeln können natürlich auch über die ganze Krümmerlänge verteilt werden und dann schwächere und je nach der Lage verschiedene Krümmungen erhalten.In Figs. 7 and 8, an arrangement is indicated as a further example, where blade h in the beginning of the bend a flow in the opposite direction of the bypass flow, so that the effect of the last part of the bend is only able to bring this countercurrent to a standstill: the Shovels can also be attached to the end of the bend around the ones that have already arisen Bring secondary flows in the conveying air to a standstill. Get the shovels then not an axially directed initial element as with h, but an axially directed end element, as indicated at h. The shovels can of course can also be distributed over the entire length of the manifold and then weaker and depending on get different curvatures of the location.

In den A.bb.9 und io bremst eine gelochte Platte k die in d-er Förderluft entstehenden Nebenströmungen dadurch, daß diese durch die Löcher gehen müssen, während der Hauptstrom der Förderluft, die achsiale Geschwindigkeitskomponente, sehr wenig beeinflüßt wird. Diese Anordnung bremst die Nebenströmung sowohl in ihren Zweigen a -als auch in ihren Zweigen c (Abb. a).In A.bb.9 and io a perforated plate k brakes the conveying air in d-er secondary currents resulting from the fact that they have to go through the holes while the main flow of the conveying air, the axial speed component, is very little is influenced. This arrangement slows the secondary flow both in its branches a -as also in their branches c (Fig. a).

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUcH: Rohrleitung bei Luftförderern für Schüttgut, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß plattenförmige feste Körper oder Rippen in den Krümmern der Rohrleitung, gegebenenfalls auch kurz vor oder hinter den Krümmern in der Rohrleitung selbst derart angebracht sind, daß nichtachsiale Geschwindigkeitskomponenten der Förderluft gedämpft werden. PATENT CLAIM: Pipeline in air conveyors for bulk material, characterized in that plate-shaped solid bodies or ribs in the bends of the pipeline, optionally also just before or after the bends in the pipeline itself, are attached in such a way that non-axial velocity components of the conveying air are dampened.
DEM78805D 1922-08-29 1922-08-29 Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods Expired DE387935C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM78805D DE387935C (en) 1922-08-29 1922-08-29 Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM78805D DE387935C (en) 1922-08-29 1922-08-29 Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE387935C true DE387935C (en) 1924-01-09

Family

ID=7318202

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM78805D Expired DE387935C (en) 1922-08-29 1922-08-29 Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE387935C (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2682312A (en) * 1949-11-30 1954-06-29 Clarence N Hopkins Elbow exhaust muffler
DE921917C (en) * 1952-05-24 1954-12-30 Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh Method and device for changing the direction of bulk material pneumatically conveyed in pipelines
DE943516C (en) * 1951-11-19 1956-05-24 Simon Ltd Henry Device in pneumatic systems for conveying regrind
DE974240C (en) * 1952-08-20 1960-10-27 Walter Dr-Ing Barth Pneumatic conveyor line with a cross-sectional constriction caused by internals behind a bend
DE1138689B (en) * 1959-10-29 1962-10-25 Wilh Quester Maschinenfabrik Device for influencing the flow speed of a gas-material mixture in a deflection element of a pneumatic conveyor line
DE3602458A1 (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Moeller Hamburg Gmbh Co Kg ARRANGEMENT FOR THE PNEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CONVEYING OF SCHUETTGUT
DE3628380C1 (en) * 1986-08-21 1987-12-10 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Apparatus for uniformly dividing a vertically flowing dust-gas mixture
FR2665750A1 (en) * 1990-08-11 1992-02-14 Schulze Erwin DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE FLOW ENERGY OF A MIXTURE OF AIR AND SOLIDS, AND USE THEREOF.
US5257901A (en) * 1990-12-28 1993-11-02 Whirlpool Corporation Quick-priming centrifugal pump
US5411438A (en) * 1992-12-03 1995-05-02 Hunter Technical Developments Limited Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems
FR2867239A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-09 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Gas stream flow guiding device for spark ignition engine, has conduit comprising in inner surface of its bent part, parallel ribs and/or slots, for assuring guiding of gas stream flow across conduit
EP1788259A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-23 Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG Bend for a fluid duct

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2682312A (en) * 1949-11-30 1954-06-29 Clarence N Hopkins Elbow exhaust muffler
DE943516C (en) * 1951-11-19 1956-05-24 Simon Ltd Henry Device in pneumatic systems for conveying regrind
DE921917C (en) * 1952-05-24 1954-12-30 Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh Method and device for changing the direction of bulk material pneumatically conveyed in pipelines
DE974240C (en) * 1952-08-20 1960-10-27 Walter Dr-Ing Barth Pneumatic conveyor line with a cross-sectional constriction caused by internals behind a bend
DE1138689B (en) * 1959-10-29 1962-10-25 Wilh Quester Maschinenfabrik Device for influencing the flow speed of a gas-material mixture in a deflection element of a pneumatic conveyor line
DE3602458A1 (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-07-30 Moeller Hamburg Gmbh Co Kg ARRANGEMENT FOR THE PNEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CONVEYING OF SCHUETTGUT
DE3628380C1 (en) * 1986-08-21 1987-12-10 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Apparatus for uniformly dividing a vertically flowing dust-gas mixture
FR2665750A1 (en) * 1990-08-11 1992-02-14 Schulze Erwin DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE FLOW ENERGY OF A MIXTURE OF AIR AND SOLIDS, AND USE THEREOF.
US5257901A (en) * 1990-12-28 1993-11-02 Whirlpool Corporation Quick-priming centrifugal pump
US5411438A (en) * 1992-12-03 1995-05-02 Hunter Technical Developments Limited Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems
FR2867239A1 (en) * 2004-03-05 2005-09-09 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Gas stream flow guiding device for spark ignition engine, has conduit comprising in inner surface of its bent part, parallel ribs and/or slots, for assuring guiding of gas stream flow across conduit
EP1788259A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2007-05-23 Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG Bend for a fluid duct
EP1923576A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2008-05-21 Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG Bend for a fluid duct
EP1788259B1 (en) 2005-11-16 2015-07-22 Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG Bend for a fluid duct

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