DE387935C - Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods - Google Patents
Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goodsInfo
- Publication number
- DE387935C DE387935C DEM78805D DEM0078805D DE387935C DE 387935 C DE387935 C DE 387935C DE M78805 D DEM78805 D DE M78805D DE M0078805 D DEM0078805 D DE M0078805D DE 387935 C DE387935 C DE 387935C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- air
- bulk goods
- air conveyors
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/52—Adaptations of pipes or tubes
- B65G53/521—Adaptations of pipes or tubes means for preventing the accumulation or for removal of deposits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
Description
Rohrleitung bei Luftförderern für Schüttgut. Bei den Luftförderern für körniges Schüttgut verursachen die Krümmer in den Rohrleitungen große Widerstände. Eine Hauptursache dieser Widerstände liegt in den Nebenströmungen, die immer in einem Luftstrom entstehen, wenn er durch einen gekrümmten Kanal geht (Abb. z) und die in Abb. 2 schematisch angedeutet sind.Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods. In the case of air conveyors for granular bulk material, the elbows in the pipelines cause great resistance. One of the main causes of these resistances is the secondary currents that always arise in an air flow when it passes through a curved duct (Fig. Z) and which are indicated schematically in Fig. 2.
Diese Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft schleudern das Fördergut gegen die Rohrwandungen, wo der Luftstrom eine kleinere Geschwindigkeit und daher auch eine kleinere mitreißende Kraft als in der Mitte des Querschnittes besitzt. Infolge der Kleinheit des Krümmungsradius dieser Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft bei d und noch mehr bei b preßt die Fliehkraft des Fördergutes es ferner mit einem Druck gegen die Rohrwand, die das vielhundertfache der Schwerkraft betragen kann. Dadurch werden große Reibungskräfte hervorgerufen, und zwar nicht nur im Krümmer selbst, sondern auch in der nachfolgenden Rohrstrecke, weil die Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft nicht gleich zum Stillstand kommen, nachdem die Luft den Krümmer verlassen hat.These secondary currents in the conveying air hurl the conveyed material against it the pipe walls where the airflow has a lower speed and therefore also has a smaller drag force than in the middle of the cross-section. As a result the smallness of the radius of curvature of these secondary flows in the conveying air at d and even more at b, the centrifugal force of the material to be conveyed also presses it with a pressure against the pipe wall, which can be hundreds of times the force of gravity. Through this large frictional forces are created, and not only in the manifold itself, but also in the following pipe section, because the secondary flows in the conveying air do not come to a standstill immediately after the air has left the manifold.
Die Erfindung verhütet nun diese schädlichen Wirkungen des Krümmers dadurch, daß in ihm Nebenströmungen in der Förderduft verhindert oder gedämpft werden.The invention now prevents these deleterious effects of the manifold in that secondary currents in the conveying fragrance are prevented or dampened in it.
Dies kann dadurch erzielt werden, daß man durch plattenförmige Leitkörper gegen alle nichtachsiale Geschwindigkeitskomponenten der Förderluft Gegenkräfte ausüben läßt.This can be achieved by using plate-shaped guide bodies opposing forces against all non-axial speed components of the conveying air can be exercised.
Die Abb, 3 und 4 zeigen ein Beispiel. Rippen e parallel zur Rohrachse hemmen die -in Richtung des Rohrumfanges wirkenden Geschwindigkeitskomponenten der Förderluft und vor allen Dingen diejenigen des Fördergutes.Figures 3 and 4 show an example. Ribs e parallel to the pipe axis inhibit the speed components of the conveying air acting in the direction of the pipe circumference and, above all, those of the conveyed material.
Anstatt nur im Krümmer können die Rippen auch in dem dem Krümmer folgenden Rohr auf einer kurzen Strecke angebracht werden. -Dabei ist es bisweilen vorteilhaft, dieses erste Stück des nachfolgenden Rohres sich erst ein wenig verengen und dann wieder erweitern zu lassen, damit das an der Wandung strömende Fördergut wieder in den Luftstrom hinausgeworfen wird. Wenn das nachfolgende Rohr wagerecht oder angenähert wagerecht liegt? genügt es auch, daß die Krümmerachse nicht ganz tangential an die Rohrachse anschließt, sondern ein klein wenig nach oben zeigt, die Rohrachsen beim Übergang vom Krümmer in die nachfolgende Strecke also einen kleinen Knick aufweisen.Instead of just in the elbow, the ribs can also be in the one following the elbow Pipe must be attached over a short distance. -It is sometimes advantageous to this first piece of the following pipe first narrow a little and then to expand again, so that the conveyed material flowing on the wall again is thrown out into the air stream. If the following pipe is horizontal or is approximately level? it is also sufficient that the manifold axis is not entirely tangential connects to the pipe axis, but points a little upwards, the pipe axes thus have a small kink at the transition from the bend to the following section.
Die Abb. _# und 6 zeigen ein Beispiel einer anderen Ausführung. Ein j-förmiger Einsatz g, der durch Flügel f in seiner Lage im Krümmer festgehalten wird, dämpft die Nebenströmungen durch Bremsen ihres mittleren Zweiges c (Abb. 2)'.Figures _ # and 6 show an example of another design. A J-shaped insert g, which is held in its position in the elbow by wings f dampens the secondary flows by braking their middle branch c (Fig. 2) '.
In den Abb. 7 und 8 ist als weiteres Beispiel eine Anordnung angedeutet, wo Schaufele h im Anfang des Krümmers eine Strömung in der entgegengesetzten Richtung des Nebenstromes hervorruft, so daß die Wirkung des letzten Teiles des Krümmers nur imstande ist, diese Gegenströmung zum Stillstand zu bringen: Die Schaufeln können auch am Ende des Krümmers angebracht werden, um die schon entstandenen Nebenströmungen in der Förderluft zum Stillstand zu bringen. Die Schaufeln erhalten dann nicht wie bei h ein achsial gerichtetes Anfangselement, sondern ein achsial gerichtetes Endelement, wie bei h, angedeutet ist. Die Schaufeln können natürlich auch über die ganze Krümmerlänge verteilt werden und dann schwächere und je nach der Lage verschiedene Krümmungen erhalten.In Figs. 7 and 8, an arrangement is indicated as a further example, where blade h in the beginning of the bend a flow in the opposite direction of the bypass flow, so that the effect of the last part of the bend is only able to bring this countercurrent to a standstill: the Shovels can also be attached to the end of the bend around the ones that have already arisen Bring secondary flows in the conveying air to a standstill. Get the shovels then not an axially directed initial element as with h, but an axially directed end element, as indicated at h. The shovels can of course can also be distributed over the entire length of the manifold and then weaker and depending on get different curvatures of the location.
In den A.bb.9 und io bremst eine gelochte Platte k die in d-er Förderluft entstehenden Nebenströmungen dadurch, daß diese durch die Löcher gehen müssen, während der Hauptstrom der Förderluft, die achsiale Geschwindigkeitskomponente, sehr wenig beeinflüßt wird. Diese Anordnung bremst die Nebenströmung sowohl in ihren Zweigen a -als auch in ihren Zweigen c (Abb. a).In A.bb.9 and io a perforated plate k brakes the conveying air in d-er secondary currents resulting from the fact that they have to go through the holes while the main flow of the conveying air, the axial speed component, is very little is influenced. This arrangement slows the secondary flow both in its branches a -as also in their branches c (Fig. a).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM78805D DE387935C (en) | 1922-08-29 | 1922-08-29 | Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM78805D DE387935C (en) | 1922-08-29 | 1922-08-29 | Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE387935C true DE387935C (en) | 1924-01-09 |
Family
ID=7318202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM78805D Expired DE387935C (en) | 1922-08-29 | 1922-08-29 | Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE387935C (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2682312A (en) * | 1949-11-30 | 1954-06-29 | Clarence N Hopkins | Elbow exhaust muffler |
| DE921917C (en) * | 1952-05-24 | 1954-12-30 | Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh | Method and device for changing the direction of bulk material pneumatically conveyed in pipelines |
| DE943516C (en) * | 1951-11-19 | 1956-05-24 | Simon Ltd Henry | Device in pneumatic systems for conveying regrind |
| DE974240C (en) * | 1952-08-20 | 1960-10-27 | Walter Dr-Ing Barth | Pneumatic conveyor line with a cross-sectional constriction caused by internals behind a bend |
| DE1138689B (en) * | 1959-10-29 | 1962-10-25 | Wilh Quester Maschinenfabrik | Device for influencing the flow speed of a gas-material mixture in a deflection element of a pneumatic conveyor line |
| DE3602458A1 (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | Moeller Hamburg Gmbh Co Kg | ARRANGEMENT FOR THE PNEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CONVEYING OF SCHUETTGUT |
| DE3628380C1 (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1987-12-10 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Apparatus for uniformly dividing a vertically flowing dust-gas mixture |
| FR2665750A1 (en) * | 1990-08-11 | 1992-02-14 | Schulze Erwin | DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE FLOW ENERGY OF A MIXTURE OF AIR AND SOLIDS, AND USE THEREOF. |
| US5257901A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1993-11-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Quick-priming centrifugal pump |
| US5411438A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1995-05-02 | Hunter Technical Developments Limited | Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems |
| FR2867239A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Gas stream flow guiding device for spark ignition engine, has conduit comprising in inner surface of its bent part, parallel ribs and/or slots, for assuring guiding of gas stream flow across conduit |
| EP1788259A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Bend for a fluid duct |
-
1922
- 1922-08-29 DE DEM78805D patent/DE387935C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2682312A (en) * | 1949-11-30 | 1954-06-29 | Clarence N Hopkins | Elbow exhaust muffler |
| DE943516C (en) * | 1951-11-19 | 1956-05-24 | Simon Ltd Henry | Device in pneumatic systems for conveying regrind |
| DE921917C (en) * | 1952-05-24 | 1954-12-30 | Miag Muehlenbau & Ind Gmbh | Method and device for changing the direction of bulk material pneumatically conveyed in pipelines |
| DE974240C (en) * | 1952-08-20 | 1960-10-27 | Walter Dr-Ing Barth | Pneumatic conveyor line with a cross-sectional constriction caused by internals behind a bend |
| DE1138689B (en) * | 1959-10-29 | 1962-10-25 | Wilh Quester Maschinenfabrik | Device for influencing the flow speed of a gas-material mixture in a deflection element of a pneumatic conveyor line |
| DE3602458A1 (en) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | Moeller Hamburg Gmbh Co Kg | ARRANGEMENT FOR THE PNEUMATIC OR HYDRAULIC CONVEYING OF SCHUETTGUT |
| DE3628380C1 (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1987-12-10 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Apparatus for uniformly dividing a vertically flowing dust-gas mixture |
| FR2665750A1 (en) * | 1990-08-11 | 1992-02-14 | Schulze Erwin | DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE FLOW ENERGY OF A MIXTURE OF AIR AND SOLIDS, AND USE THEREOF. |
| US5257901A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1993-11-02 | Whirlpool Corporation | Quick-priming centrifugal pump |
| US5411438A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1995-05-02 | Hunter Technical Developments Limited | Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning systems |
| FR2867239A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Gas stream flow guiding device for spark ignition engine, has conduit comprising in inner surface of its bent part, parallel ribs and/or slots, for assuring guiding of gas stream flow across conduit |
| EP1788259A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-05-23 | Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Bend for a fluid duct |
| EP1923576A1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Bend for a fluid duct |
| EP1788259B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2015-07-22 | Naber Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Bend for a fluid duct |
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