DE3786268T2 - Multifunktionaler Schutzanstrich für Zinkbeschichtete Stahloberflächen und ihre Legierungen. - Google Patents
Multifunktionaler Schutzanstrich für Zinkbeschichtete Stahloberflächen und ihre Legierungen.Info
- Publication number
- DE3786268T2 DE3786268T2 DE87500083T DE3786268T DE3786268T2 DE 3786268 T2 DE3786268 T2 DE 3786268T2 DE 87500083 T DE87500083 T DE 87500083T DE 3786268 T DE3786268 T DE 3786268T DE 3786268 T2 DE3786268 T2 DE 3786268T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- acrylic
- water
- alloys
- copolymers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 zinc/iron Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co][Co] GSOLWAFGMNOBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=S PTISTKLWEJDJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/008—Temporary coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/02—Carbon; Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/04—Metals; Alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/56—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing nitrogen
- C10M105/68—Amides; Imides
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
- C10M107/04—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/38—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
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- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/40—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M107/44—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M109/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
- C10M2201/0423—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/05—Metals; Alloys
- C10M2201/053—Metals; Alloys used as base material
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/0603—Metal compounds used as base material
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Description
- Die vorliegende Erfindung "MULTIFUNKTIONALER SCHUTZÜBERZUG FÜR VERZINKTE STAHLOBERFLÄCHEN UND SEINE LEGIERUNGEN" betrifft einen zeitweiligen Schutzüberzug für mit Zink oder seinen Legierungen überzogenen Stahl, der, wenn er unter den in diesem Papier veröffentlichten Bedingungen und Zusammensetzungen angewandt wird, einen Schutzüberzug mit mehreren Funktionen darstellt, dessen Eigenschaften hier beschrieben werden.
- Verzinkte Stähle finden Tag für Tag breitere Anwendung in der Industrie, insbesondere in der Automobilindustrie, wegen der zunehmenden Forderung nach Rostbeständigkeit. Stahloberflächen werden normalerweise mit Zink entweder auf elektrolytischem Wege, wie bei Zink-elektrobeschichtetem Stahl (EC), oder durch einen Tauchprozeß in geschmolzenem Zink, wie bei heißgalvanisiertem Stahl (HDG), überzogen.
- Seit kürzerem werden andere Überzüge mit mehr als einem Metall hergestellt. Wir beziehen uns auf Überzüge mit Zink/Nickel und Zink/Eisen, die durch Elektroabscheidung hergestellt werden, und auf andere mit Zink/Aluminium, die durch einen Tauchprozeß in geschmolzenem Metall hergestellt werden. Ausheilen ist ein Verfahren, bei dem durch Hitzebehandlung von HDG eine Sorte von Zink/Eisen-Legierung auf der Metalloberfläche erzeugt wird.
- Der Einsatz solcher Materialien in der Industrie stellt größere Probleme bei der Metallformung (genauer gesagt beim Tiefziehen und Stanzen) als bei kaltgewalzten Stahlblechen dar.
- Diese Tatsache muß dem unterschiedlichen Grad von Ebenheit der Metalloberfläche zugerechnet werden.
- Der Einsatz spezieller Öle für die Metallbearbeitung, insbesondere für das Stanzen, löst das Problem nicht vollständig. Manchmal kann es sehr schwierig sein, solche Öle nach der Metallformung und vor der Lackierung zu entfernen. Wenn zu diesem Zweck wachsartige Schmiermittel benutzt werden, scheint die Schwierigkeit der Reinigung aufgrund der normalerweise schweren Beschichtung (2-4 gr/sq. mt) ähnlich zu sein. Es ist bekannt, daß verzinkter Stahl eine Oberfläche aufweist, die normalerweise rauher oder poröser ist als CRS. Diese Tatsache macht die Reinigung von Öl zu einem schwierigen Unterfangen, und die Entfettungsprozesse werden dementsprechend komplexer. Eine typische Eigenschaft von mit Zink elektrobeschichtetem Stahl ist das leichte Verlieren von Zinkstaub während der Blechformung und insbesondere in der Nähe der Ecken, wo normalerweise eine dickere und damit weniger gut haftende Zinkbeschichtung abgeschieden wird. Dies führt zu einem frühen Verschleiß oder Verstauben von Stanzpressen oder anderen Werkzeugen.
- Es ist eine gängige Praxis, Zinkmaterialien mit Rostschutzölen zu versehen, um eine vorzeitige Oxydation des Metallblechs während langer Lagerzeiten oder während des Transports zu verhindern. Antioxydationsöle können sich in ihrer Zusammensetzung ändern, wenn sie länger dem Licht und der Atmosphäre ausgesetzt sind. Manchmal werden sie physikalisch in die poröse Metalloberfläche eingebunden.
- Das Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine multifunktionale organische Beschichtung für verzinkten Stahl zu schaffen, der dem Metallblech folgende Eigenschaften verleiht:
- 1. Verleihung eines Schmiereffektes und durch Herabsetzen des Reibungskoeffizienten Verbesserung der Metallbearbeitungsbedingungen.
- 2. Erleichterung der Reinigungsbedingungen (Stanzölreinigung) hinsichtlich Zeitaufwand und Temperatur und Erzielung eines höheren Grades von Reinheit der Metalloberfläche.
- 3. Verhinderung des Verlierens von Zinkstaub während Metallformungsprozessen.
- 4. Verleihung eines Antikorrosionsschutzes während der Lagerung und des Transports der Metallbleche, ohne die Metalloberfläche chemisch zu verändern.
- Die in dieser Erfindung beschriebenen Eigenschaften des Schutzüberzuges werden erreicht, wenn immer ein trockener Film von mindestens 0,5 gr/sq.mt. auf die Metalloberfläche aufgetragen wird.
- Der Schutzüberzug enthält die folgenden Bestandteile:
- A. Organische Copolymere der Serie Acryl, Vinyl-Acryl, Styren- Acryl, Nitril-Acryl mit freien Karboxylgruppen.
- B. Schmiermittelzusätze, die dem abgeschiedenen Film einen geringen Reibungskoeffizienten verleihen. Eine Auswahl wird unter denjenigen Zusätzen getroffen, die den "trockenen Status" des Films nicht ändern. Diese Auswahl schließt anorganische Komponenten wie Graphit, Molibdenum-Sulfide, Kalziumkarbonat und/oder organische Produkte wie natürliche und synthetische Wachse ein. Unter diesen sind Montana-, Carnaubawachse und Polyäthylenwachse und andere wie hydroxistearische Säureseifen von Kalzium, Zink oder Lithium, fettigen Amiden mit oder ohne Äthylenoxydgruppen und Polymere wie Nylon und Teflon.
- C. Mehrwertige Kationen können hinzugefügt werden, um die Copolymere miteinander zu verbinden, um den Korrosionswiderstand des Films zu erhöhen.
- D. Leitende Partikel, die die Leitfähigkeit und demzufolge die Schweißbarkeit des Films erhöhen. Partikel wie schwarzes Karbon, Magnetit und gepuderte Metalle wurden ausgewählt.
- Die organischen Copolymere, die bei vorliegender Erfindung verwendet werden, werden durch die Polymerisationslösungsprozesse gewonnen, und sie enthalten Monomere wie Äthyl, Buthyl, Äthyl-2-Hexyl, Acrylate, Vinylester, Styrene, Methyl-Crylate und Acryl- und Methacryl-Säure. Das Hinzufügen von Karboxylgruppen in einer Menge, die einen Säureindex 1a = 30-60 mg KOH des Harzes ergibt, erlaubt die Löslichkeit in Wasser, wenn der Polymer auf einen pH-Wert von 8 oder darüber gebracht wird. Das Harz wird normalerweise aus 50-60% trockenen Festkörpern in Lösungsmitteln aus der Gruppe der Alkohole und Glykole hergestellt.
- Die bevorzugten Wachse der vorliegenden Zusammensetzung sind solche, die zuvor wasserlöslich und damit mischbar mit den wasserlöslichen Harzen gemacht wurden. Das Endprodukt weist einen hohen Wasseranteil auf, der das Brandrisiko herabsetzt. Typische Wachse für die Zusammensetzung sind auf dem Markt unter den Handelsnamen Vestowax (Chemische Werke Hülls, AG), Epolene (Eastman Kodak) bekannt, andere stammen von BASF.
- Wenn feste, mineralartige Schmiermittel in vorliegender Erfindung verwendet werden, werden sie nach vorhergehendem Auflösen in Wasser und unter Verwendung von tixothrophischen Verdickungsmitteln in die Mischung gegeben, um ein frühes Absetzen zu verhindern. Colloide Siliziumzusammensetzungen, Bentonite, Diurethane können zu diesem Zweck eingesetzt werden.
- Diese zwei Hauptbestandteile ergeben ein Produkt mit den in dieser Erfindung beschriebenen Eigenschaften: reduzierter Reibungskoeffizient, einfaches Entfernen des Films in alkalinen Reinigern, Verhinderung von Zinkstaub und Schaffung eines Korrosionsschutzes für verzinkte Metalloberflächen während der Lagerung und des Transports.
- Wenn ein höherer Grad von Korrosionswiderstand gewünscht wird, hat sich der Zusatz von mehrwertigen Kationen wie Zn, Cr usw. in Form von löslichen Komplexen als sehr effektiv erwiesen.
- Wenn ein Überzug nach der vorliegenden Erfindung auf ein Metallblech mit einer Dicke von größer als 2 gr/sq.mt. gegeben wird, ist es erforderlich, leitende Elemente in die Zusammensetzung zu geben, damit das beschichtete Blech schweißbar bleibt.
- Leitende Partikel, wie oben beschrieben, können in einem Verhältnis von 2 und 5% des trockenen Festkörperanteils eingesetzt werden. In diesem Fall erscheint der Endüberzug dunkler.
- Das Gewicht des trockenen Films, der auf dem verzinkten Metall abgeschieden werden soll, beträgt zwischen 0,5 und 5 gr/sq.mt. Der Wasseranteil zur Verdünnung des Erzeugnisses der Erfindung für die Anwendung ändert sich entsprechend der gewählten Verfahren, die in Eintauchen oder Fluten gefolgt von Pressen durch Walzen, in Beschichten durch Auswalzen oder in elektrostatischem Sprühen auf das Metallband bestehen können.
- Zinkbeschichtete Stahlbänder, die bereits einen Film des Überzugs der Erfindung aufweisen, mit einem Filmgewicht von nicht weniger als 0,5 gr/sq.mt. können gegebenenfalls mit Schutzölen oder speziellen Stanzölen behandelt werden, um ihre Eigenschaften zu verbessern.
- Der Grad der Korrosionsfestigkeit von Überzügen, die aus der beschriebenen Zusammensetzung gewonnen werden, in Ausdrücken von Humidity Cabinet bei 40ºC und 100% R.H. (DIN 50017) beträgt:
- Produkt nach Beispiel Nr. 1 (1-1,5 gr/sq.mt.) 24 H
- Produkt nach Beispiel Nr. 2 (1-1,5 gr/sq.mt.) 100 H
- Produkt nach Beispiel Nr. 2 (0,5 gr/sq.mt.) + Schutzöl (0,5 gr/sq.mt.) 400 H
- Schutzöl (1 gr/sq.mt.) 24-48 H
- Es hat sich gezeigt, daß, wenn Öle auf bereits mit Produkten der Erfindung überzogenen Metallblechen angewendet werden, diese leichter von der Metalloberfläche mit gewöhnlichen alkalischen Reinigern entfernt werden können als bei Anwendung der Öle direkt auf das verzinkte Metallblech.
- Die nächste Tabelle verdeutlicht die Möglichkeit der Zeit- und Temperaturersparnis bei einer Reinigungsprozedur mit einem standardalkalischen Entfetter mit pH = 9,5. Temperatur des Entfettungsbades benötigte Zeit Produkt nach der Erfindung Min. Stanzöl
- Die Leichtigkeit der Entfernung nach sechs Monaten Alterung ist ebenfalls überprüft worden.
- Es hat sich gezeigt, wie aus der obigen Tabelle ersichtlich ist, daß eine Ölbeschichtung eines Metallblechs mit einem Film aus dem Produkt der Erfindung das Lösen des darunterliegenden Harzes nicht verhindert. Diese Tatsache ist ebenfalls sehr hilfreich, wenn alte Ölbeschichtungen entfernt werden sollen, die dadurch, daß sie dem Licht ausgesetzt waren, eine chemische Veränderung in ihrer Zusammensetzung erlitten und einen Verharzungsprozeß begonnen haben.
- Es ist bekannt, daß zinkbeschichtetes Blech aufgrund der verschiedenen Grade von Ebenheit seiner Oberfläche oder aufgrund seiner Zinkstaubeigenschaften kein einfach zu handhabendes Material hinsichtlich der Formbarkeit ist.
- Um die Verbesserung hinsichtlich der Schmiereigenschaften durch Anwendung des Produkts der Erfindung auf verzinkte Stahlbleche zu überprüfen, wurden Tests durchgeführt, die auf dem Gleitreibungstest basieren.
- Hinweise zu diesem Punkt können folgenden Fundstellen entnommen werden:
- * "Friction & Wear" I.-V. Kragelskii, Butterworths, London 1965, 117-121
- * "Friction & Wear of Materials" E. Rabinowicz Wiley, N.Y. 1965, 125-142
- * "Sheet Metal Industry" Lillewodd & Wallace, Vol 41, 1964 p. 925
- * "Sheet Metal Industry" Butter and Pope, Vol 44, 1967, p. 579
- * "Relationship between Surface Characteristics and Galling Index of Steel Sheet" R. R. Hilsen and L. M. Bermick.
- Nach dem erwähnten Gleitreibungstest wird das Reibungsverhältnis zwischen statischem Druck und dynamischem Druck ebenfalls als Scheuerindex herangezogen.
- Jeder Wert des Reibungsverhältnisses unter 1,2 wird bei diesem Verfahren als nichtscheuerndes Material definiert. Verzinkter Stahl, der mit dem Erzeugnis der Erfindung behandelt und dem Test unterzogen worden ist, ergab Werte unter 1,2 auf verschiedenen Substraten.
- Die in diesem Papier beschriebene organische Beschichtung verleiht dem Metallblech eine Schmiereigenschaft, die den Einsatz von speziellen Ölen zur Metallformung unnötig macht oder zumindest minimiert. Die Beschichtung verhindert Eingriffe in die Maschinenwerkzeuge aufgrund der Gleichmäßigkeit und guten Haftung des Films auf der Metallgrundlage, was auf die Reaktionsfähigkeit von Karboxylgruppen und Metall und seiner festen Eigenschaft zurückzuführen ist, das ein Abreiben unter dem Druck des Werkzeugs verhindert.
- Die Vorteile, die ein Überzug nach der vorliegenden Erfindung für eine verzinkte Stahloberfläche hinsichtlich der Schmierfähigkeit liefert, können auch auf andere Materialien, die schwer zu formen sind, ausgedehnt werden, wie zum Beispiel rostfreien Stahl.
- Obwohl das Erzeugnis der Erfindung ursprünglich für den Einsatz bei verzinkten Stahlbändern in einem kontinuierlichen Prozeß entwickelt worden ist, gibt es keinen Grund, warum es nicht auch zum Schutz von Komponenten und Stücken aus den obenerwähnten Materialien eingesetzt werden könnte. Das Verfahren besteht im Eintauchen oder Aufsprühen gefolgt von Heißlufttrocknen oder entsprechenden Mitteln.
- Der Einsatz von Acrylharzen mit freien Karboxylgruppen ist bereits als temporärer Metallschutzüberzug bekannt, wie beispielsweise in der technischen Zeitschrift "Galvano-Orgaflo- Traitements de Surfaces" no. 568, Seite 557, beschrieben ist.
- Jedoch ist der Einsatz solcher Polymere als sehr dünner Überzug, wie er in dieser Erfindung vorgeschlagen wird, in der Praxis aufgrund seines geringen Korrosionsschutzeffektes bislang nicht eingesetzt worden. Außerdem ist der Einsatz solcher Polymere zur Verbesserung der Metallformung weder allein noch in Zusammensetzungen mit Schmiermittelzusätzen bislang beansprucht worden.
- Der organische Überzug nach der vorliegenden Erfindung stellt eine Innovation eines multifunktionalen Überzugs dar, der bei Anwendung auf verzinkten Stahl diesem folgende Vorteile verleiht: geringerer Reibungskoeffizient, Reduzierung des Verlustes von Zinkstaub, Schutz gegen Korrosion und leichtes Wiederentfernen der Überzüge mit Standardreinigern.
- Außerdem macht die Tatsache, daß der Überzug auch bei einer sehr geringen Dicke diese Eigenschaften liefert, das Produkt vom ökonomischen Standpunkt aus äußerst attraktiv, nicht nur wegen des geringen Verbrauchs sondern auch wegen der Einsparung von Spezialölen und Entfettern. Der Überzug mit geringer Dicke ist auch für den Anwendungsprozeß empfehlenswert, da es bei seinem gewöhnlichen Einsatz in Galvanisierlinien, die mit hoher Geschwindigkeit arbeiten, erforderlich ist, einen dünnen Überzug aufzubringen, da andernfalls die Standardtrockenbedingungen unzureichend sein würden, um alle Lösungsmittel zu entfernen.
- * Beispiel Nr. 1:
- Produkt nach der Erfindung mit einem Copolymer-Harz und einem Schmiermittelzusatz:
- Copolymer (Lösung) 40-50%
- Ammoniaklösung 1,5-2%
- Wachs-Emulsion 2-10%
- Deionisiertes Wasser Rest
- Abhängig vom gewählten Anwendungsverfahren auf Metallbänder wird der Wasseranteil des Produkts reduziert, um einen trockenen Festkörperanteil von 8-18% zu erhalten.
- * Beispiel Nr. 2:
- Produkt nach der vorliegenden Erfindung und nach Beispiel Nr. 1, das auch mehrwertige Kationen enthält, um den Korrosionswiderstand zu erhöhen:
- Copolymer (Lösung) 40-50%
- Ammoniaklösung 1,5-2%
- Zink-Komplex (oder andere Kationen) 0,5-1,5%
- Wachs-Emulsion 2-10%
- Deionisiertes Wasser Rest
- Gleiches Anwendungsverfahren wie in Beispiel Nr. 1.
- * Beispiel Nr. 3:
- Produkt nach der vorliegenden Erfindung und nach den Beispielen 1 und 2, das auch leitende Partikel enthält, um die Schweißfähigkeit zu verbessern:
- Copolymer (Lösung) 40-50%
- Ammoniaklösung 1,5-2%
- Kation-Komplex 0,5-1,5%
- Wachsemulsion 2-10%
- Kolloidales Graphit 1-5%
- Deionisiertes Wasser Rest
- Gleiches Anwendungsverfahren wie bei den Beispielen 1 und 2.
- Die obige Beschreibung zeigt, daß der in vorliegendem Patent beschriebene Überzug leicht anzuwenden ist und daß diese Anwendung leicht in die Praxis umgesetzt werden kann und auch bereits wurde, wodurch zweifellos ein industrielles Ergebnis erzielt wird.
- Nachdem der Inhalt vorliegender Erfindung ausführlich und für alle gegebenen Fälle beschrieben wurde, ist es selbstverständlich, daß das Einführen von Variationen oder Modifikationen in den Einzelheiten möglich ist, wenn sie aufgrund der Umstände oder der Praxis für erforderlich erachtet werden, solange sie nicht den Grundgedanken der Erfindung ändern oder modifizieren, der in den folgenden Ansprüchen zusammengefaßt ist.
Claims (3)
1. Ein verbesserter temporärer multifunktionaler Überzug für
mit Zink und Zinklegierungen plattierten Stahl, wie zum
Beispiel Zink/Eisen, Zink/Nickel, Zink/Kobalt,
Zink/Aluminium und metallene Oberflächen im allgemeinen, der dadurch
gekennzeichnet ist, daß seine Verbindung folgende Stoffe
enthält:
a) Acrylische Copolymere aus Acrylvinyl, die freie Gruppen
von durch Acryl bzw. Metacrylsäure erzeugtes Karboxyl
enthalten, mit einer 1a = 30-60 mg/kOH in einer
Wasser-Alkohol- oder Wasser-Glykol-Lösung, die mit Amoniak
auf einen pH zwischen 8 und 9 alkalisiert worden ist;
dies geschieht in einer Proportion zwischen 40 und 50%
der polymerisierten Produktlösung, wobei letztere
zwischen 50 und 60% Copolymere enthält.
b) Zwischen 1 und 10% soliden Schmiermitteln, die in einem
wässerigen Medium zerstreut werden, wie z. B. natürliche
oder synthetische Wachse, Graphit, Molybdänit.
c) Zwischen 0,1 und 1,5% mehrwertiger Kationen, wie z. B.
Kupfer, Zink, Chrom in Form löslicher Komplexe.
d) Zwischen 0,1 und 5% elektrischer Leiter, wie z. B.
Flammruß, Magnetit, endgültig zerteilte Metalle und
andere.
e) Wasser bis zu 100% der Verbindung.
2. Ein verbesserter temporärer multifunktionaler Überzug für
mit Zink und Zinklegierungen plattierten Stahl, der durch
die in Patentanspruch 1 gemachten Angaben gekennzeichnet
ist und in dem die Schmiermittel der Verbindung aus Wachsen
in wässeriger Dispersion bestehen, wie z. B. Bergwachs,
Carnaubawachs, Polyäthylen, Polytetrafluoräthylen.
3. Ein verbesserter temporärer multifunktionaler Überzug für
mit Zink und Zinklegierungen plattierten Stahl, der durch
die in Patentanspruch 1 gemachten Angaben gekennzeichnet
ist und in dem die verwendeten Copolymere mittels einer
Polymerisationslösung zubereitet werden, wobei z. B.
folgende Monomere benutzt werden: Äthylacrylat, Butylacrylat,
Äthylacrylat-2-Hexyl, Vinylestere, Styren,
Methacrylsäuremethylester und Acryl- und Methacrylsäuren.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87500083A EP0317684B1 (de) | 1987-11-26 | 1987-11-26 | Multifunktionaler Schutzanstrich für Zinkbeschichtete Stahloberflächen und ihre Legierungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3786268D1 DE3786268D1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
| DE3786268T2 true DE3786268T2 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
Family
ID=8198348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE87500083T Expired - Lifetime DE3786268T2 (de) | 1987-11-26 | 1987-11-26 | Multifunktionaler Schutzanstrich für Zinkbeschichtete Stahloberflächen und ihre Legierungen. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5442005A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0317684B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH01156398A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE90714T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3786268T2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2557346B1 (de) | 2011-08-11 | 2016-01-20 | Voswinkel Entwicklungs- und Verwaltungs-GmbH & Co. KG | Schraubkupplung zum lösbaren Verbinden von Hochdruckhydraulikleitungen |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0742470B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-20 | 1995-05-10 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 亜鉛めっき鋼板用防錆兼用プレス加工油 |
| JPH0742471B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-17 | 1995-05-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 亜鉛メッキ鋼板の防錆兼用プレス加工油 |
| US5151297A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1992-09-29 | Armco Steel Company, L.P. | Thermoplastic acrylic coated steel sheet |
| US5833452A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1998-11-10 | M-C Power Corporation | Coated metal sintering carriers for fuel cell electrodes |
| DE4445993A1 (de) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Schmiermittel für die Metallumformung |
| US7767631B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2010-08-03 | Lee County Mosquito Control District | Lubricant compositions and methods |
| JPH11507678A (ja) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-07-06 | リー カウンティー モスキート コントロール ディストリクト | 潤滑剤組成物および方法 |
| US20020198114A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-12-26 | Lee County Mosquito Control District | Lubricant compositions and methods |
| FR2749852B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-13 | 2004-01-23 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Solution pour realiser un revetement sur un profile, lame d'essuyage revetue d'une telle solution, procede pour revetir un profile d'un tel revetement et lame d'essuyage revetue d'un revetement, obtenue par un tel procede |
| FR2749851B1 (fr) | 1996-06-13 | 2000-02-25 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Procede de fabrication d'un profile comportant une couche superficielle reduisant le coefficient de frottement avec une surface vitree a essuyer et lame d'essuyage obtenue par un tel procede |
| JP2996245B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-23 | 1999-12-27 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 酸化スケ―ル層付きマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼材およびその製造方法 |
| DE19905134A1 (de) * | 1999-02-09 | 2000-09-28 | Hillebrand Walter Gmbh & Co Kg | Passivierungsverfahren |
| US6899770B1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2005-05-31 | Henkel Corporation | Composition and process for treating metal surfaces |
| JP3803819B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-18 | 2006-08-02 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属表面処理剤並びにこれで処理した表面処理金属材料 |
| DE202008017623U1 (de) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-04-22 | Voswinkel Kg | Korrosionsbeständiges, mechanisch beanspruchbares Bauteil |
| EP2735592A1 (de) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-28 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH | Beschichtung eines Metallblattes oder -streifens |
| CA2914651C (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2016-12-13 | Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products Gmbh | A coating of an aluminium or aluminium alloy metal sheet or strip for hot forming or superelastic forming |
| CN105473233B (zh) * | 2013-08-23 | 2018-11-16 | 威士伯采购公司 | 水型预涂底漆 |
| EP3601632B1 (de) | 2017-03-30 | 2021-05-05 | Tata Steel IJmuiden B.V. | Wässrige saure zusammensetzung zur behandlung von metalloberflächen, behandlungsverfahren unter verwendung dieser zusammensetzung und verwendung von behandelter metalloberfläche |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5337817B2 (de) * | 1974-07-08 | 1978-10-12 | ||
| JPS5220967A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1977-02-17 | Nippon Shii Bii Kemikaru Kk | Composite lubrication coating for steel or alloy steel |
| US4151138A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1979-04-24 | Reckitt & Colman Products Ltd. | Coating compositions |
| GB2053264B (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1983-08-10 | Steetley Minerals Ltd | Polymer lubricants for metal forming |
| US4289671A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1981-09-15 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Coating composition for drawing and ironing steel containers |
| US4317755A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-03-02 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Self-polishing sealing composition |
| JPS57149486A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1982-09-16 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Zinc plated steel plate with coat capable of preventing powdering |
| US4439495A (en) * | 1981-06-18 | 1984-03-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Acrylic modified anionic water dispersible styrene (meth)acrylonitrile copolymers |
| US4485131A (en) * | 1983-03-04 | 1984-11-27 | Pennwalt Corporation | Alkaline aqueous coating solution and process |
| US4719038A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1988-01-12 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Corrosion resistant, coated metal laminate, its preparation and coating materials |
| JPS60197881A (ja) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-07 | Daido Kohan Kk | アルミニウム―亜鉛合金めっき鋼板の表面処理法 |
| DE3434668A1 (de) * | 1984-09-21 | 1986-04-03 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Konservierungsmittel fuer aluminium-oberflaechen |
| US4576987A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1986-03-18 | Desoto, Inc. | Aqueous water-repellent coatings |
| US4752634A (en) * | 1986-04-17 | 1988-06-21 | Hercules Incorporated | Heat resistant hot melt precoat and adhesive compositions |
| US4942193A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-07-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Temporary protective coating compositions |
-
1987
- 1987-11-26 DE DE87500083T patent/DE3786268T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-26 EP EP87500083A patent/EP0317684B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-26 AT AT87500083T patent/ATE90714T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-05-09 JP JP63113405A patent/JPH01156398A/ja active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-01-26 US US08/009,373 patent/US5442005A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2557346B1 (de) | 2011-08-11 | 2016-01-20 | Voswinkel Entwicklungs- und Verwaltungs-GmbH & Co. KG | Schraubkupplung zum lösbaren Verbinden von Hochdruckhydraulikleitungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01156398A (ja) | 1989-06-19 |
| EP0317684A1 (de) | 1989-05-31 |
| US5442005A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
| ATE90714T1 (de) | 1993-07-15 |
| DE3786268D1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
| EP0317684B1 (de) | 1993-06-16 |
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