DE3631709A1 - Tower-type vertical wind turbine - Google Patents
Tower-type vertical wind turbineInfo
- Publication number
- DE3631709A1 DE3631709A1 DE19863631709 DE3631709A DE3631709A1 DE 3631709 A1 DE3631709 A1 DE 3631709A1 DE 19863631709 DE19863631709 DE 19863631709 DE 3631709 A DE3631709 A DE 3631709A DE 3631709 A1 DE3631709 A1 DE 3631709A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- turbine
- tower
- wind turbine
- type vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
- F03D3/0436—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
- F03D3/0472—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Nutzung des Winddruckes zur Energieerzeugung kennt fast ausschließlich die Anwendung des Pro pellers der aus der Luftfracht übernommen wurde. Bei der Luftfracht ist man jedoch auf hohe Drehzahlen angewiesen. Bei der Energiegewinnung aus Windkraft kann dieses Prinzip nur beschränkt zur Anwendung kommen. Die Drehzahl bestimmt die Windgeschwindig keit. Nur mit einem kleinen Propeller kann man hö here Drehzahlen erzielen. Je größer der Propeller gebaut wird um so langsamer läuft dieser. Zwar erhöht sich das Drehmoment mit wachsendem Durchmesser. Das Ergebnis ist jedoch eine gewisse Instabilität die dem Durchmesser des Propellers Grenzen setzt, das Ziel ist es jedoch eine schnell laufende Maschi ne mit großem Drehmoment zu bauen und dies ist mit den Propellerwindmühlen nicht möglich - daher ist diese Technik eine Sackgasse.The use of wind pressure to generate energy knows almost exclusively how to use the Pro pellers that was taken from the air freight. At However, the air freight is at high speeds reliant. When generating energy from wind power this principle can only be used to a limited extent come. The speed determines the wind speed speed. You can only use a small propeller achieve speeds here. The bigger the propeller is built the slower it runs. Although increased the torque increases with increasing diameter. The However, the result is a certain instability limits the diameter of the propeller However, the goal is a fast-running machine ne to build with great torque and this is not possible with the propeller windmills - therefore this technique is a dead end.
Die Erfindung greift zurück auf eine Turbinen konstruktion. Man kennt diese von Wasser- und Dampf turbinen her. Der Durchmesser der Turbine der vor liegenden Erfindung ist nur gering und beträgt nur wenige Meter. Die Länge der senkrecht stehenden und um eine senkrechte Achse drehenden Turbine be trägt jedoch das ein- bis fünffache des Turbinen durchmessers. Diese Konstruktion ergibt unter dem Lastdruck des Windes eine höhere Drehzahl - verbunden mit einem hohem Drehmoment. Das Ergebnis ist - bei ge ringem technischen Aufwand eine sehr hohe Leistung. The invention uses a turbine construction. These are known from water and steam turbines ago. The diameter of the turbine in front lying invention is only minor and is only a few meters. The length of the vertical and turbine rotating about a vertical axis carries however one to five times the turbines diameter. This construction results in the Load pressure of the wind a higher speed - connected with a high torque. The result is - at ge low technical effort a very high performance.
Es können Windturbinen zwischen 12 und 45 m Höhe mit einer Leistung zwischen 50 und 10 000 kW her gestellt werden. Ferner ist der Platzbedarf gering und die Geräuschentwicklung erträglicher als bei Propellermaschinen.Wind turbines can be between 12 and 45 m high with an output between 50 and 10,000 kW be put. The space requirement is also small and the noise development more bearable than with Fan guns.
Der Rücklauf der Turbine ist durch einen Mantel etwa zur Hälfte des Durchmessers bedeckt. Dieser Man tel ist über einen Zahnkranz motorgesteuert um die Turbine herum berührungslos drehbar angeordnet und richtet die Turbine immer in den Wind. Der Vorgang wird über einen Windrichtungsmesser elektronisch gesteuert.The return of the turbine is through a jacket covered about half the diameter. That man tel is motor-controlled via a ring gear around the Turbine arranged and rotatable without contact always directs the turbine into the wind. The process becomes electronic via a wind direction meter controlled.
Zum Stillstand der Turbine wird der umlaufende Man tel um 90° gedreht in den Winde gestellt, so daß das Turbinenrad gegen die Einwirkung des Windes abgeschirmt wird. Ferner ist die Anlage soweit Dreh zahlfest und kann auch im Sturm in Betrieb bleiben.The rotating man becomes at a standstill of the turbine tel rotated 90 ° in the winch so that the turbine wheel against the wind is shielded. Furthermore, the system is so far fixed in numbers and can remain operational even during a storm.
Die Leistung wird von mehreren Generatoren abge nommen.The power is output from several generators taken.
In Fig. 1 sind 2 Generatoren dargestellt. Bei größeren Anlagen werden bis zu 4 Generatoren be nötigt die je nach Leistung und Bedarf an- oder abge schaltet werden können.In Fig. 1, 2 generators are illustrated. In larger systems, up to 4 generators are required, which can be switched on or off depending on performance and requirements.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen senkrechten Schnitt durch den Turbinenturm. Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through the turbine tower.
Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt in Draufsicht auf das Tur binenrad. Fig. 2 is a section in plan view of the turbine wheel.
Fig. 3 ist eine perspektivische Ansicht der Maschine. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the machine.
Die Positionsnummern bedeuten:The position numbers mean:
-
1 Windrichtungsmesser
2 drehbarer Mantel
3 Turbinenrad
4 Getriebemotor zur Drehung von 2
5 Zahnrad von 4
6 Achsiallager von 3
7 Zahnkranz von 2
8 Rollen für 2
9 Radiallager von 3
10 Kupplung
11 Getriebe
12 Generatoren
13 Belüftung von 12
14 Schaltschrank für Elektronik
15 Windrichtungspfeil 1 wind direction meter
2 rotating jacket
3 turbine wheel
4 geared motor for rotating 2
5 gear of 4
6 axial bearings from 3
7 sprocket of 2
8 rolls for 2
9 radial bearings of 3
10 clutch
11 gears
12 generators
13 ventilation of 12
14 Control cabinet for electronics
15 wind direction arrow
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863631709 DE3631709A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Tower-type vertical wind turbine |
| DE19863634746 DE3634746A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-10-11 | Control flap of a wind turbine for speed governing and for protection in gales |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863631709 DE3631709A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Tower-type vertical wind turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3631709A1 true DE3631709A1 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
Family
ID=6309814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863631709 Withdrawn DE3631709A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Tower-type vertical wind turbine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3631709A1 (en) |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5503530A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-04-02 | Walters; Victor R. | Walter's whirl-wind vertical axis wind turbine |
| US5664418A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1997-09-09 | Walters; Victor | Whirl-wind vertical axis wind and water turbine |
| DE29900664U1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 1999-06-10 | Heinrich, Volker, 22459 Hamburg | Wind turbine with vertical rotor axis |
| FR2902157A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-14 | Imarko Res Sa | Vertical axis rotor e.g. savonius rotor, for transforming wind energy into e.g. mechanical energy, has cylindrical sheath coaxial to cylindrical turbine and with vertical opening to permit penetration of wind into sheath to act on vanes |
| CN100402838C (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-07-16 | 于大利 | Tower-type beaming combined wind energy electricity generating system |
| FR2926610A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-24 | Aurore Lembert | Levogyrous type vertical-axis wind turbine or dextrorotatory type wind turbine output increasing device for use in e.g. airport, has wall whose part covers one fourth or three fourth of peripheral of cylinder from/to left of end of device |
| GB2457772A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | Hopewell Wind Power Ltd | Wind turbine wind deflector. |
| EP1930585A3 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-03-10 | Know How Italia S.p.A. | Wind apparatus |
| ITMI20090551A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-08 | Claudio Antolini | DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE BRAKING EFFECT OF ADVANCED BLADES IN THE WIND CONTROLLER IN VERTICAL WIND POWER GENERATORS AND WIND GENERATOR PROVIDED WITH THIS DEVICE |
| US7880322B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-02-01 | Freiezo LLC | Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices |
| WO2011023839A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Heras Santamar Ia Cesar J | Vertical wind energy collector including a blade-concealing screen |
| US7960852B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-06-14 | Freiezo, Llc | Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices |
| US8118537B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-02-21 | Nicholas Tutt | Vertical axis windmill |
| US20120061965A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-03-15 | Khedekar Samit A | Vertical axis wind turbine with electronically controlled assisted start mechanism and controlled airflow |
| ES2391741A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-11-29 | Universidad De La Rioja | Aeroturbina of vertical axis of drag with variable admission (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2013053874A3 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-06-27 | Gursel Mustafa Seyfi | A wind turbine |
| US8836158B2 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-09-16 | Hanwoo Cho | Horizontal axis wind turbine systems and methods |
| DE202016005460U1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-07 | Wolfgang Heinrich | The wind converter is a wind turbine with a vertical axis |
| WO2020204868A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Андрей Петрович ТАРАСЕНКО | Wind turbine |
| DE102022004917A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Bruno Zay | FUTURE WIND TURBINE FOR HIGH WIND EXPLOITATION |
| DE102024000958A1 (en) | 2024-03-22 | 2025-09-25 | Bruno Zay | Nature-friendly, affordable multi-story wind turbine |
-
1986
- 1986-09-18 DE DE19863631709 patent/DE3631709A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5503530A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-04-02 | Walters; Victor R. | Walter's whirl-wind vertical axis wind turbine |
| US5664418A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1997-09-09 | Walters; Victor | Whirl-wind vertical axis wind and water turbine |
| DE29900664U1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 1999-06-10 | Heinrich, Volker, 22459 Hamburg | Wind turbine with vertical rotor axis |
| FR2902157A1 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-14 | Imarko Res Sa | Vertical axis rotor e.g. savonius rotor, for transforming wind energy into e.g. mechanical energy, has cylindrical sheath coaxial to cylindrical turbine and with vertical opening to permit penetration of wind into sheath to act on vanes |
| CN100402838C (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-07-16 | 于大利 | Tower-type beaming combined wind energy electricity generating system |
| EP1930585A3 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-03-10 | Know How Italia S.p.A. | Wind apparatus |
| FR2926610A1 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-24 | Aurore Lembert | Levogyrous type vertical-axis wind turbine or dextrorotatory type wind turbine output increasing device for use in e.g. airport, has wall whose part covers one fourth or three fourth of peripheral of cylinder from/to left of end of device |
| GB2457772A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | Hopewell Wind Power Ltd | Wind turbine wind deflector. |
| WO2009106923A3 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2010-01-21 | Hopewell Wind Power Limited | Wind deflector for wind turbine and wind turbine incorporating same |
| US8118537B2 (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2012-02-21 | Nicholas Tutt | Vertical axis windmill |
| ITMI20090551A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-08 | Claudio Antolini | DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE BRAKING EFFECT OF ADVANCED BLADES IN THE WIND CONTROLLER IN VERTICAL WIND POWER GENERATORS AND WIND GENERATOR PROVIDED WITH THIS DEVICE |
| ES2356783A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-04-13 | Cesar J. Heras Santamariaa | Vertical wind energy collector including a blade-concealing screen |
| WO2011023839A1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2011-03-03 | Heras Santamar Ia Cesar J | Vertical wind energy collector including a blade-concealing screen |
| US7960852B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-06-14 | Freiezo, Llc | Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices |
| US7880322B2 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-02-01 | Freiezo LLC | Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices |
| WO2013053874A3 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-06-27 | Gursel Mustafa Seyfi | A wind turbine |
| US20120061965A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-03-15 | Khedekar Samit A | Vertical axis wind turbine with electronically controlled assisted start mechanism and controlled airflow |
| US8482144B2 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-07-09 | Samit A. Khedekar | Vertical axis wind turbine with electronically controlled assisted start mechanism and controlled airflow |
| US8836158B2 (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-09-16 | Hanwoo Cho | Horizontal axis wind turbine systems and methods |
| ES2391741A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2012-11-29 | Universidad De La Rioja | Aeroturbina of vertical axis of drag with variable admission (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| DE202016005460U1 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2016-11-07 | Wolfgang Heinrich | The wind converter is a wind turbine with a vertical axis |
| WO2020204868A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | Андрей Петрович ТАРАСЕНКО | Wind turbine |
| DE102022004917A1 (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Bruno Zay | FUTURE WIND TURBINE FOR HIGH WIND EXPLOITATION |
| DE102024000958A1 (en) | 2024-03-22 | 2025-09-25 | Bruno Zay | Nature-friendly, affordable multi-story wind turbine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AG | Has addition no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 3634746 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |