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DE3631709A1 - Tower-type vertical wind turbine - Google Patents

Tower-type vertical wind turbine

Info

Publication number
DE3631709A1
DE3631709A1 DE19863631709 DE3631709A DE3631709A1 DE 3631709 A1 DE3631709 A1 DE 3631709A1 DE 19863631709 DE19863631709 DE 19863631709 DE 3631709 A DE3631709 A DE 3631709A DE 3631709 A1 DE3631709 A1 DE 3631709A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind
turbine
tower
wind turbine
type vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19863631709
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Adrian Van Hees
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19863631709 priority Critical patent/DE3631709A1/en
Priority to DE19863634746 priority patent/DE3634746A1/en
Publication of DE3631709A1 publication Critical patent/DE3631709A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/04Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
    • F03D3/0436Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor
    • F03D3/0472Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels for shielding one side of the rotor the shield orientation being adaptable to the wind motor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Published without abstract.

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Nutzung des Winddruckes zur Energieerzeugung kennt fast ausschließlich die Anwendung des Pro­ pellers der aus der Luftfracht übernommen wurde. Bei der Luftfracht ist man jedoch auf hohe Drehzahlen angewiesen. Bei der Energiegewinnung aus Windkraft kann dieses Prinzip nur beschränkt zur Anwendung kommen. Die Drehzahl bestimmt die Windgeschwindig­ keit. Nur mit einem kleinen Propeller kann man hö­ here Drehzahlen erzielen. Je größer der Propeller gebaut wird um so langsamer läuft dieser. Zwar erhöht sich das Drehmoment mit wachsendem Durchmesser. Das Ergebnis ist jedoch eine gewisse Instabilität die dem Durchmesser des Propellers Grenzen setzt, das Ziel ist es jedoch eine schnell laufende Maschi­ ne mit großem Drehmoment zu bauen und dies ist mit den Propellerwindmühlen nicht möglich - daher ist diese Technik eine Sackgasse.The use of wind pressure to generate energy knows almost exclusively how to use the Pro pellers that was taken from the air freight. At However, the air freight is at high speeds reliant. When generating energy from wind power this principle can only be used to a limited extent come. The speed determines the wind speed speed. You can only use a small propeller achieve speeds here. The bigger the propeller is built the slower it runs. Although increased the torque increases with increasing diameter. The However, the result is a certain instability limits the diameter of the propeller However, the goal is a fast-running machine ne to build with great torque and this is not possible with the propeller windmills - therefore this technique is a dead end.

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die Erfindung greift zurück auf eine Turbinen­ konstruktion. Man kennt diese von Wasser- und Dampf­ turbinen her. Der Durchmesser der Turbine der vor­ liegenden Erfindung ist nur gering und beträgt nur wenige Meter. Die Länge der senkrecht stehenden und um eine senkrechte Achse drehenden Turbine be­ trägt jedoch das ein- bis fünffache des Turbinen­ durchmessers. Diese Konstruktion ergibt unter dem Lastdruck des Windes eine höhere Drehzahl - verbunden mit einem hohem Drehmoment. Das Ergebnis ist - bei ge­ ringem technischen Aufwand eine sehr hohe Leistung. The invention uses a turbine construction. These are known from water and steam turbines ago. The diameter of the turbine in front lying invention is only minor and is only a few meters. The length of the vertical and turbine rotating about a vertical axis carries however one to five times the turbines diameter. This construction results in the Load pressure of the wind a higher speed - connected with a high torque. The result is - at ge low technical effort a very high performance.  

Es können Windturbinen zwischen 12 und 45 m Höhe mit einer Leistung zwischen 50 und 10 000 kW her­ gestellt werden. Ferner ist der Platzbedarf gering und die Geräuschentwicklung erträglicher als bei Propellermaschinen.Wind turbines can be between 12 and 45 m high with an output between 50 and 10,000 kW be put. The space requirement is also small and the noise development more bearable than with Fan guns.

Der Rücklauf der Turbine ist durch einen Mantel etwa zur Hälfte des Durchmessers bedeckt. Dieser Man­ tel ist über einen Zahnkranz motorgesteuert um die Turbine herum berührungslos drehbar angeordnet und richtet die Turbine immer in den Wind. Der Vorgang wird über einen Windrichtungsmesser elektronisch gesteuert.The return of the turbine is through a jacket covered about half the diameter. That man tel is motor-controlled via a ring gear around the Turbine arranged and rotatable without contact always directs the turbine into the wind. The process becomes electronic via a wind direction meter controlled.

Zum Stillstand der Turbine wird der umlaufende Man­ tel um 90° gedreht in den Winde gestellt, so daß das Turbinenrad gegen die Einwirkung des Windes abgeschirmt wird. Ferner ist die Anlage soweit Dreh­ zahlfest und kann auch im Sturm in Betrieb bleiben.The rotating man becomes at a standstill of the turbine tel rotated 90 ° in the winch so that the turbine wheel against the wind is shielded. Furthermore, the system is so far fixed in numbers and can remain operational even during a storm.

Die Leistung wird von mehreren Generatoren abge­ nommen.The power is output from several generators taken.

In Fig. 1 sind 2 Generatoren dargestellt. Bei größeren Anlagen werden bis zu 4 Generatoren be­ nötigt die je nach Leistung und Bedarf an- oder abge­ schaltet werden können.In Fig. 1, 2 generators are illustrated. In larger systems, up to 4 generators are required, which can be switched on or off depending on performance and requirements.

Beschreibung der ZeichnungenDescription of the drawings

Fig. 1 zeigt einen senkrechten Schnitt durch den Turbinenturm. Fig. 1 shows a vertical section through the turbine tower.

Fig. 2 ist ein Schnitt in Draufsicht auf das Tur­ binenrad. Fig. 2 is a section in plan view of the turbine wheel.

Fig. 3 ist eine perspektivische Ansicht der Maschine. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the machine.

Die Positionsnummern bedeuten:The position numbers mean:

  •  1 Windrichtungsmesser
     2 drehbarer Mantel
     3 Turbinenrad
     4 Getriebemotor zur Drehung von 2
     5 Zahnrad von 4
     6 Achsiallager von 3
     7 Zahnkranz von 2
     8 Rollen für 2
     9 Radiallager von 3
    10 Kupplung
    11 Getriebe
    12 Generatoren
    13 Belüftung von 12
    14  Schaltschrank für Elektronik
    15 Windrichtungspfeil
    1 wind direction meter
    2 rotating jacket
    3 turbine wheel
    4 geared motor for rotating 2
    5 gear of 4
    6 axial bearings from 3
    7 sprocket of 2
    8 rolls for 2
    9 radial bearings of 3
    10 clutch
    11 gears
    12 generators
    13 ventilation of 12
    14 Control cabinet for electronics
    15 wind direction arrow

Claims (3)

1. Windturbine in Turmform welcher im oberen Teil eine windangetriebene Turbine mit zahlreichen Schaufeln mit senkrechter Achse aufweist.1. Wind turbine in tower form which in the upper part a wind-powered turbine with numerous Has blades with a vertical axis. 2. Windturbine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die umlaufende Turbine ein Umhüllungsmantel in einem Winkel von ca. 180° umschließt - welcher drehbar angeordnet von Hand oder elektronisch so in den Wind gestellt wird, daß die mit dem Winde drehenden Schaufeln der Turbine frei am Winde liegen und beim Rücklauf von dem Mantelblech gegen den Wind verdeckt werden.2. Wind turbine according to claim 1, characterized in that that the revolving turbine is a shroud encloses at an angle of approx. 180 ° - which one rotatably arranged by hand or electronically is placed in the wind so that the one with the Winch rotating blades of the turbine freely Winches lie and when returning from the jacket sheet be hidden from the wind. 3. Luftturbine nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei oder mehrere Generatoren zur elektrischen Stromerzeugung je nach Windstärke und Bedarf dazu bzw. abgeschaltet werden können.3. Air turbine according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that two or more generators for electrical power generation depending on wind strength and need for it or can be switched off.
DE19863631709 1986-09-18 1986-09-18 Tower-type vertical wind turbine Withdrawn DE3631709A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863631709 DE3631709A1 (en) 1986-09-18 1986-09-18 Tower-type vertical wind turbine
DE19863634746 DE3634746A1 (en) 1986-09-18 1986-10-11 Control flap of a wind turbine for speed governing and for protection in gales

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863631709 DE3631709A1 (en) 1986-09-18 1986-09-18 Tower-type vertical wind turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3631709A1 true DE3631709A1 (en) 1988-03-24

Family

ID=6309814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19863631709 Withdrawn DE3631709A1 (en) 1986-09-18 1986-09-18 Tower-type vertical wind turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3631709A1 (en)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5503530A (en) * 1993-10-07 1996-04-02 Walters; Victor R. Walter's whirl-wind vertical axis wind turbine
US5664418A (en) * 1993-11-24 1997-09-09 Walters; Victor Whirl-wind vertical axis wind and water turbine
DE29900664U1 (en) 1999-01-20 1999-06-10 Heinrich, Volker, 22459 Hamburg Wind turbine with vertical rotor axis
FR2902157A1 (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-14 Imarko Res Sa Vertical axis rotor e.g. savonius rotor, for transforming wind energy into e.g. mechanical energy, has cylindrical sheath coaxial to cylindrical turbine and with vertical opening to permit penetration of wind into sheath to act on vanes
CN100402838C (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-07-16 于大利 Tower-type beaming combined wind energy electricity generating system
FR2926610A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-24 Aurore Lembert Levogyrous type vertical-axis wind turbine or dextrorotatory type wind turbine output increasing device for use in e.g. airport, has wall whose part covers one fourth or three fourth of peripheral of cylinder from/to left of end of device
GB2457772A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-02 Hopewell Wind Power Ltd Wind turbine wind deflector.
EP1930585A3 (en) * 2006-11-20 2010-03-10 Know How Italia S.p.A. Wind apparatus
ITMI20090551A1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-08 Claudio Antolini DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE BRAKING EFFECT OF ADVANCED BLADES IN THE WIND CONTROLLER IN VERTICAL WIND POWER GENERATORS AND WIND GENERATOR PROVIDED WITH THIS DEVICE
US7880322B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-02-01 Freiezo LLC Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices
WO2011023839A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Heras Santamar Ia Cesar J Vertical wind energy collector including a blade-concealing screen
US7960852B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-06-14 Freiezo, Llc Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices
US8118537B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2012-02-21 Nicholas Tutt Vertical axis windmill
US20120061965A1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-03-15 Khedekar Samit A Vertical axis wind turbine with electronically controlled assisted start mechanism and controlled airflow
ES2391741A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-11-29 Universidad De La Rioja Aeroturbina of vertical axis of drag with variable admission (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2013053874A3 (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-06-27 Gursel Mustafa Seyfi A wind turbine
US8836158B2 (en) * 2012-04-23 2014-09-16 Hanwoo Cho Horizontal axis wind turbine systems and methods
DE202016005460U1 (en) 2016-09-06 2016-11-07 Wolfgang Heinrich The wind converter is a wind turbine with a vertical axis
WO2020204868A1 (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 Андрей Петрович ТАРАСЕНКО Wind turbine
DE102022004917A1 (en) 2022-12-28 2024-07-04 Bruno Zay FUTURE WIND TURBINE FOR HIGH WIND EXPLOITATION
DE102024000958A1 (en) 2024-03-22 2025-09-25 Bruno Zay Nature-friendly, affordable multi-story wind turbine

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5503530A (en) * 1993-10-07 1996-04-02 Walters; Victor R. Walter's whirl-wind vertical axis wind turbine
US5664418A (en) * 1993-11-24 1997-09-09 Walters; Victor Whirl-wind vertical axis wind and water turbine
DE29900664U1 (en) 1999-01-20 1999-06-10 Heinrich, Volker, 22459 Hamburg Wind turbine with vertical rotor axis
FR2902157A1 (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-14 Imarko Res Sa Vertical axis rotor e.g. savonius rotor, for transforming wind energy into e.g. mechanical energy, has cylindrical sheath coaxial to cylindrical turbine and with vertical opening to permit penetration of wind into sheath to act on vanes
CN100402838C (en) * 2006-09-20 2008-07-16 于大利 Tower-type beaming combined wind energy electricity generating system
EP1930585A3 (en) * 2006-11-20 2010-03-10 Know How Italia S.p.A. Wind apparatus
FR2926610A1 (en) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-24 Aurore Lembert Levogyrous type vertical-axis wind turbine or dextrorotatory type wind turbine output increasing device for use in e.g. airport, has wall whose part covers one fourth or three fourth of peripheral of cylinder from/to left of end of device
GB2457772A (en) * 2008-02-29 2009-09-02 Hopewell Wind Power Ltd Wind turbine wind deflector.
WO2009106923A3 (en) * 2008-02-29 2010-01-21 Hopewell Wind Power Limited Wind deflector for wind turbine and wind turbine incorporating same
US8118537B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2012-02-21 Nicholas Tutt Vertical axis windmill
ITMI20090551A1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-08 Claudio Antolini DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE BRAKING EFFECT OF ADVANCED BLADES IN THE WIND CONTROLLER IN VERTICAL WIND POWER GENERATORS AND WIND GENERATOR PROVIDED WITH THIS DEVICE
ES2356783A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-04-13 Cesar J. Heras Santamariaa Vertical wind energy collector including a blade-concealing screen
WO2011023839A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Heras Santamar Ia Cesar J Vertical wind energy collector including a blade-concealing screen
US7960852B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-06-14 Freiezo, Llc Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices
US7880322B2 (en) 2009-09-28 2011-02-01 Freiezo LLC Fluid turbine devices and methods related to fluid turbine devices
WO2013053874A3 (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-06-27 Gursel Mustafa Seyfi A wind turbine
US20120061965A1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-03-15 Khedekar Samit A Vertical axis wind turbine with electronically controlled assisted start mechanism and controlled airflow
US8482144B2 (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-07-09 Samit A. Khedekar Vertical axis wind turbine with electronically controlled assisted start mechanism and controlled airflow
US8836158B2 (en) * 2012-04-23 2014-09-16 Hanwoo Cho Horizontal axis wind turbine systems and methods
ES2391741A1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-11-29 Universidad De La Rioja Aeroturbina of vertical axis of drag with variable admission (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE202016005460U1 (en) 2016-09-06 2016-11-07 Wolfgang Heinrich The wind converter is a wind turbine with a vertical axis
WO2020204868A1 (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-08 Андрей Петрович ТАРАСЕНКО Wind turbine
DE102022004917A1 (en) 2022-12-28 2024-07-04 Bruno Zay FUTURE WIND TURBINE FOR HIGH WIND EXPLOITATION
DE102024000958A1 (en) 2024-03-22 2025-09-25 Bruno Zay Nature-friendly, affordable multi-story wind turbine

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