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DE3400571A1 - Rotary engine - Google Patents

Rotary engine

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Publication number
DE3400571A1
DE3400571A1 DE3400571A DE3400571A DE3400571A1 DE 3400571 A1 DE3400571 A1 DE 3400571A1 DE 3400571 A DE3400571 A DE 3400571A DE 3400571 A DE3400571 A DE 3400571A DE 3400571 A1 DE3400571 A1 DE 3400571A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chamber
degree rotation
eccentric axis
partition walls
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE3400571A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter 4100 Duisburg Menzenbach jun.
Martin Alfred Menzenbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE3400571A priority Critical patent/DE3400571A1/en
Publication of DE3400571A1 publication Critical patent/DE3400571A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B53/00Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
    • F02B53/02Methods of operating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/34Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F01C1/344Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F01C1/3441Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F01C1/3442Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surface substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

Rotary engine for the direct conversion of heat energy into rotational energy, characterised in that a fuel-air mixture is drawn in through an inlet valve (6) into a circular, fixed housing (1) and thus enclosed in an evacuated chamber formed from eccentric shaft (2) and partition walls (3), and housing wall (1), ignition of the mixture occurring in a minimal volume - in a chamber configuration (I) - after a 180 degree rotation by contracted chamber and gas volume. After a 360 degree rotation an exhaust valve (4) opens and allows the major proportion of the old gases to escape at maximum gas volume. After a 540 degree rotation of the chamber, the old gases still contained in this are compressed and thereby expelled to the outside of the combustion chamber through a second exhaust valve (5) arranged offset in relation to the first. After a 720 degree rotation a vacuum can be built up by expansion of the chamber volume and fresh gas imploded into this again by opening of the inlet valve (6). The number of partition walls (3) must be an odd number greater than one. In the case of five partition walls therefore five fuel explosions occur for two revolutions of the eccentric shaft (2). <IMAGE>

Description

NACHQEKi^1-.--:NACHQEKi ^ 1 -.--:

Beschreibung , ' -^ '■ Description , ' - ^' ■

KreismotorCircular engine

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Wärmeenergie in mechanische Bewegungsenergie. The invention relates to a method for converting thermal energy into mechanical kinetic energy.

Das bekannteste Verfahren wie der Otto— oder Hubkolbenmotor hat den Nachteil^ daß erst aus einer Hin— und Herbewegung eines Kolbens in einem Zylinder,, über eine Pleulstange und ein Schwungrad eine Kreisbewegung erzeugt werden kann.The most famous process like the Otto or reciprocating engine has the disadvantage, that only from a back and forth movement of a piston in a cylinder, via a connecting rod and a flywheel a circular motion can be generated.

Der Kolben muß also immer wieder beschleunigt und abgebremst werden, was eine Verminderung des Wirkungsgrades zur Folge hat. Der Erfindung liegt also die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Maschiene zur Umwandlung von Wärmeenergie in mechanische Bewegungsenergie darzustellen, die bei einer ganzen Umdrehung in jeder Kammer die vier Takte eines Viertaktmotors ausführt und bei Zündung die Ausdehnung der Verbrennungsgase sofort in eine Rotationsbewegung umsetztj, was die Überlagerung der Kraftleistung mit der Verdichtung in einer anderen Kammer bedeutete.The piston has to be accelerated and decelerated again and again which leads to a reduction in efficiency. The invention is therefore based on the object of a machine for converting thermal energy into mechanical kinetic energy to represent, which executes the four strokes of a four-stroke engine with one complete revolution in each chamber and with ignition the expansion of the combustion gases immediately converts into a rotational movement, which is the superposition of the power output with the compression in another chamber meant.

In der beigefügten Zeichnung ist ein Aasführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt und zeigt eine Draufsicht des Kreis— motors.In the accompanying drawing is an example of the Invention shown and shows a plan view of the circular motor.

Lösung;Solution;

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst,, daß ein Kraftstoff-Luft-Gemisch durch ein Einlaßνentil(6) in ein kreisförmiges or.tsfestes Gehäuse(i) eingesogen und so in einer aus Exzenterachse(2) und Trennwanden(3)9 sowie Gehäusewand(i) gebildeten evakuierten Kammer eingeschlossen wird, wobei nach einer 180 Grad—Drehung asach kontrahiertem Kammer— und Gasvolumen die Zündung des Gemisches "bei minimalem Volumen erfolgt —— in Kammerkonfiguration(l) —— 9 «odur^.a die E:czenterachse(2) einen Impuls erfährt und bei expandierendein Gasvolumen im Uhrzeigersinn in Rotation gerät (rslativ zur Zeichnung)„ Nach einer 360 Grad-Drehung Öffnet ein Äuslaßventil(4) und läßt den Hauptteil der Ältgase bei maximalem Gaavolumen entweichen. Nach odnnr MO (rrrul—Draining dor Krumnor worden din in cidosur noch enthaltenen Altgase verdichtet und so durch ein zweites versetzt angeordnetes Auslaßventil(5) an der ürnnnkamraeraußenseite raus—, gedrückt. Nach einer 7 20 Grad-Drehung kann so durch expandierenThe object is achieved according to the invention in that a fuel-air mixture is sucked through an inlet valve (6) into a circular, fixed housing (i) and thus in one of the eccentric axis (2) and partition walls (3) 9 and the housing wall ( i) the evacuated chamber formed is enclosed, whereby after a 180 degree rotation to the contracted chamber and gas volume the ignition of the mixture "takes place at minimum volume - in chamber configuration (1) - 9 " or ^ .a the center axis ( 2) experiences an impulse and as it expands a gas volume starts rotating clockwise (reverse to the drawing) "After a 360 degree rotation, an outlet valve (4) opens and allows the main part of the older gases to escape at maximum gas volume. According to odnnr MO (rrrul-Draining The waste gases still contained in the cidosur were then compressed and pushed out through a second offset valve (5) on the outside of the chamber

BAD ORIGINAL ^O^BAD ORIGINAL ^ O ^

I 'I '

des Kainrriervolurriuns ein Vakuum aufgebaut und durch öffnen des üinlaßventils(6) wieder Frischgas in dieses implodiert werden.of the Kainrriervolurriuns built a vacuum and by opening the üinlaßventils (6) fresh gas is imploded into this again.

SAD ORIGINALSAD ORIGINAL

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche 3 4 Ö 0 5 7 Claims 3 4 Ö 0 5 7 Ie) Kreismotor sur Umwandlung von Wärmeenergie in mechanische Sewegungs energie«, dadurch gekennzeichnet? daß ein Kraft— stoff=iuft—Gemisch durch, ein Einlaßventil!β) in ein kreisförmiges ortafastss Gehäusel·]) 3ingesogen und so in einer aus Exzanteracli33(2) viiä "Irsnnwändsn(3) ? sowie Gehäuse— wand('3} gebildeten svakuisrten Kammer eingeschlossen wird? wobei nach sinor 180 Graß=-Drsliung nach kontrahiertem Kammer— tmd G-asvolunen die Zündung des Gemisches bei minimalem Volumen erfolgt -=— in Sammerkonfiguration(l) —— ? wodurch die Sxzentsrachse(2) einen Impuls erfährt und bei expandierendem Gasvolumsn im Uhrseigersinn in Rotation gerät (relativ zur Zeichnung) «,· Nach einer 3βΟ Grad—Drehung öffnet ein Auslaßventil(4) und läßt den Hauptteil der Altgase bei maximalem Gasvolumen entweichen. Nach einer 540 Grad—Drehung der Kammer v/erden die in dieser noch enthaltenen Altgase verdichtet und so durch ein zweites zum ersten versetzt angeordnetes Auslaßventil(5) an der Brennlcamraeraußenseite rausgedrückte Nach einer 720 Grad—Drehung kann so durch expandieren des Kammervolumens ein -Vakuum aufgebaut und durch öffnen das Sizilaßvsntil3(6) wieder Frischgas in dieses implodiert werden»Ie) circular motor sur conversion of thermal energy into mechanical motion energy «, characterized by ? that a fuel mixture flows through, an inlet valve! β) into a circular ortafastss housing l ·]) 3 and so in one of Exzanteracli33 (2) viiä "Irsnnwändsn (3)? as well as housing wall (3} svakuisrten chamber formed is enclosed by said Sinor 180 Graß = -Drsliung according contracted chamber tmd G-asvolunen the ignition of the mixture at minimum volume takes place -? = -? whereby the Sxzentsrachse (2) undergoes a pulse - in sammer configuration (l) and when the gas volume expands it starts rotating clockwise (relative to the drawing) «, · After a 3ΟΟ degree turn an outlet valve (4) opens and allows the main part of the waste gases to escape at the maximum gas volume. After a 540 degree turn of the chamber v / earth the old gases still contained in this and thus pressed out through a second outlet valve (5) arranged offset to the first on the outside of the combustion chamber. After a rotation of 720 degrees, a vacuum a built up and by opening the Sizilaßvsntil3 (6) fresh gas is imploded into it again » Die Anzahl der Trennv/ände(3) muß ungerade und greifer als eins sein* Sei r'üiif Trennwänden —— wie in der Zeichnung ausgeführt —— erfolgen daher bei zwei Umdrehungen der Ex- zenterachse(2) fünf Brennstoffaxplosionen» Die Aus— und Einlaßventile (4)9(5) und (β) müssen so gesteuert werden, daß sie jeweils bei einer 144 Grad—Drehung der Exzenter— achse{2) abwechselnd öffnen und schließen,, Sei Zündstellung in Kamnerkonfigurationil) ~t^- r.uß das Auslaßventil(5) also geschlossen sain (üisha Zaiehiiun,-:; λ {Vorangegangene Ausführungen beziehen sieh auf fünf Trennwände The number of dividing walls (3) must be odd and greater than one * If there are dividing walls - as shown in the drawing - there will therefore be five fuel explosions with two revolutions of the eccentric axis (2) Inlet valves (4) 9 (5) and (β) must be controlled in such a way that they open and close alternately with a 144 degree rotation of the eccentric axis {2). uss the outlet valve (5) so closed sain (üisha Zaiehiiun, - :; λ {The previous statements refer to five partitions ".. Kreismotor zur Surchfuhi'-iziig des. Verfahrens nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet;, daß sich in einem runden ortsfesten Gehäuse(1 ) eins dazu exzentrische Achse(2) befindet, an der sich eine ungerade /uisahl —— größsr- als eins —— radin.1 von der Exzenterachse(2) aruegehende? bawegliciie, bzw. in ".. Circular motor for Surchfuhi'-iziig des. Method according to claim I, characterized; that in a round stationary housing (1) there is an eccentric axis (2) on which there is an odd number —— largest as one —— radin.1 from the eccentric axis (2) originating ? bawegliciie, or in 7^ S.Anhang7 ^ See Appendix diese versenkbare und gleichlange-TrennwHnde(3) "befinden, die bei Rotation der Exzenterachse(2) dichtend an der Ge-]ii:u::ow;unl(1 ) anliegen und so :r.uπrw,i..\un mit der lix^entor— achse(2) eine ungerade Anzahl von Kammern bilden. Die Beunü Entgasung erfolgt über Aus— und Einlaßventile (4),(5) und (β)·.these retractable and equally long partition walls (3) "are located, which, when the eccentric axis (2) rotates, lie sealingly against the joint (1) and so: r.uπ rw, i .. \ Form an odd number of chambers with the lix-entor axis (2). Degassing takes place via outlet and inlet valves (4), (5) and (β). ^Anhang^ Appendix jeweils nach zwei Umdrehungen gebildet formed after each two revolutions
DE3400571A 1984-01-05 1984-01-05 Rotary engine Withdrawn DE3400571A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3400571A DE3400571A1 (en) 1984-01-05 1984-01-05 Rotary engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3400571A DE3400571A1 (en) 1984-01-05 1984-01-05 Rotary engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3400571A1 true DE3400571A1 (en) 1985-08-08

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DE3400571A Withdrawn DE3400571A1 (en) 1984-01-05 1984-01-05 Rotary engine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106194410A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-07 占舒婷 A kind of roller engine of heat energy utilization

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE568504C (en) * 1928-05-19 1934-03-06 Erwin Sturm Rotary piston machine
DE615156C (en) * 1933-02-05 1935-06-28 Bernhard Bischof Rotary piston internal combustion engine
US3121421A (en) * 1962-04-11 1964-02-18 Taft M Peterson Rotary internal combustion engine
DE2349247A1 (en) * 1972-10-03 1974-04-18 Bosh Barata Jose Maria IMPROVEMENTS TO COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE2419901A1 (en) * 1974-04-22 1975-10-30 Meyer Fred Rainer Rotary combustion engine - has reduced fuel consumption uet good performance with little wear
GB2078304A (en) * 1980-06-18 1982-01-06 Ching Ho Tseng Rotary positive-displacement fluid-machines

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE568504C (en) * 1928-05-19 1934-03-06 Erwin Sturm Rotary piston machine
DE615156C (en) * 1933-02-05 1935-06-28 Bernhard Bischof Rotary piston internal combustion engine
US3121421A (en) * 1962-04-11 1964-02-18 Taft M Peterson Rotary internal combustion engine
DE2349247A1 (en) * 1972-10-03 1974-04-18 Bosh Barata Jose Maria IMPROVEMENTS TO COMBUSTION ENGINES
DE2419901A1 (en) * 1974-04-22 1975-10-30 Meyer Fred Rainer Rotary combustion engine - has reduced fuel consumption uet good performance with little wear
GB2078304A (en) * 1980-06-18 1982-01-06 Ching Ho Tseng Rotary positive-displacement fluid-machines

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106194410A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-12-07 占舒婷 A kind of roller engine of heat energy utilization

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Legal Events

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OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee