DE337222C - Flashlight and hand lamp battery - Google Patents
Flashlight and hand lamp batteryInfo
- Publication number
- DE337222C DE337222C DE1920337222D DE337222DD DE337222C DE 337222 C DE337222 C DE 337222C DE 1920337222 D DE1920337222 D DE 1920337222D DE 337222D D DE337222D D DE 337222DD DE 337222 C DE337222 C DE 337222C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- version
- flashlight
- lamp
- hand lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003560 Valerianella locusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004668 Valerianella locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
- H01M6/44—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of tubular or cup-shaped cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
- H01M50/567—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/548—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on opposite sides of the cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/559—Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Description
Die erfindungsgemäße auffüllbare und in sämtlichen Teilen auswechselbare Taschenlampenbatterie ist eine so konstruierte Batterie, die das Auffüllen der verbrauchten SaI-miaklösung und ein Auswechseln der zerfressenen Zinkzylinder sowie sämtlicher mit der Zeit verbrauchter Teile leicht ermöglicht. Somit wird die Batterie nie unbrauchbar, da außerdem noch die Hauptteile und das umgebende Gefäß aus einer festen, säurebeständigen Masse hergestellt wird.The refillable flashlight battery according to the invention, which can be replaced in all parts is a battery constructed in this way, which is used to replenish the used salt solution and replacing the eroded zinc cylinders and all of them with the Easily allows time spent parts. Thus, the battery will never be unusable since In addition, the main parts and the surrounding vessel made of a solid, acid-resistant Mass is produced.
Bei der vor dem Kriege kurze Zeit in den Handel gekommenen auffüllbaren Taschenlampenbatterie war dies nicht der Fall, und daher konnte diese Batterie nur so lange aufgefüllt werden, bis die Zinkzylinder zerfressen waren, womit die Batterie unbrauchbar wurde. Der Rohstoffteuerung wegen wird die Batterie in zwei im Prinzip gleichen Ausführun-* gen hergestellt, nur ist Ausführung A die einfachere und billigere und Ausführung C die stabilere aber teurere.This was not the case with the refillable flashlight battery, which came on the market for a short time before the war, and so this battery could only be refilled until the zinc cylinders were eroded, rendering the battery unusable. Because of the higher raw material prices, the battery is manufactured in two basically identical designs, only design A is the simpler and cheaper one and design C is the more stable but more expensive one.
Aus oben angeführten Gründen können diese Batterien auch mit Taschenlampen kombiniert in den Handel gebracht werden. Eine Kombination der Lampe mit der Batterieausführung A ergibt die Lampenausführung B und mit der Batterieausführung C die Lampenausführung D. For the reasons stated above, these batteries can also be brought onto the market in combination with flashlights. A combination of the lamp with the battery version A results in the lamp version B and with the battery version C the lamp version D.
Die Batterien werden ungefüllt mit einem Satz Ersatzzinkzylinder in den Handel gebracht, die andern Ersatzteile können jederzeit nachgekauft werden.The batteries are sold unfilled with a set of replacement zinc cylinders, the other spare parts can be bought at any time.
Batterieausführung A (Fig. 1 bis 8) besteht aus dem Deckel α (Holz, Hartgummi) unten mit drei runden Zapfen, in deren Durchbohrungen die drei mit Leinewand überzogenen Kohleelektroden b mit je zwei runden Dichtungsplättchen c mittels ihrer festangebrachten Kontaktschrauben b1 befestigt werden. Auf die Zapfen werden die unten geschlossenen und mit Salmiaklösung gefüllten Zinkzylinder d aufgeschoben und erhalten durch die in den Rillen der Zapfen liegenden Schleifkontakte e (Fig. 3, 4 und 8) die Verbindung mit den Verbindungsschrauben f und f1. Durch die Verbindungsstücke g (Fig. 4) werden Zink und .Kohle hintereinandergeschaltet. Der Batteriekohlekontakt h wird direkt an die erste Kohlenkontaktschraube bx angeschraubt (Fig. 1 und 4). Der lange Batteriezinkkontakt i (Fig. 6 von der Seite, Fig. 7 von oben) wird durch die Mutter der verlängerten Verbindungsschraube f1 am letzten Zylinder festgehalten. Auf den Deckel α wird die Isolierscheibe k (Fig. 1, 5 und 8, aus Holz, Papiermache, Hartgummi) mit den verlängerten Verbindungsschrauben f1 befestigt. Als säurebeständiger und isolierender Abschluß der Batterie wird von unten das Gefäß I mit den Isolierwänden I1 (Zelluloid) übergeschoben (Fig. 1 und 2), welches durch zwei an den verlängerten Verbindungsschrauben f1 befestigten Leder- oder Leinewandstreifen χ (Fig. 5 gestrichelt) gehalten wird. Zum Anziehen der zwei verschiedenen Schraubenarten dient der Röhrenschraubenschlüssel m (Fig. 16).Battery version A (Fig. 1 to 8) consists of the cover α (wood, hard rubber) at the bottom with three round pins, in the through-holes of which the three carbon electrodes b covered with canvas wall with two round sealing plates c each are fastened by means of their permanently attached contact screws b 1. The zinc cylinders d , which are closed at the bottom and filled with ammonia solution, are pushed onto the pegs and are connected to the connecting screws f and f 1 by the sliding contacts e (FIGS. 3, 4 and 8) located in the grooves of the pegs . The connection pieces g (Fig. 4) connect zinc and carbon in series. The battery carbon contact h is screwed directly onto the first carbon contact screw b x (Fig. 1 and 4). The long battery zinc contact i (Fig. 6 from the side, Fig. 7 from above) is held by the nut of the extended connecting screw f 1 on the last cylinder. The insulating washer k (Fig. 1, 5 and 8, made of wood, paper mache, hard rubber) is attached to the cover α with the extended connecting screws f 1. Acid-resistant and insulating completion of the battery from below the vessel I with the insulating walls I 1 (celluloid) pushed over (Figs. 1 and 2), which f by two at the extended connection screws is 1 attached leather or canvas wall strips χ (Fig. 5 in phantom ) is held. The tubular wrench m (Fig. 16) is used to tighten the two different types of screws.
Lampenausführung B (Fig. 9 bis 11) hat an Stelle der Verbindungsschrauben f1 die noch längeren Verbindungsschrauben /3 zum Halten des Lampenansatzes η (Holz). DerLamp version B (Fig. 9 to 11) has, instead of the connecting screws f 1, the even longer connecting screws / 3 for holding the lamp attachment η (wood). Of the
Batteriezinkkontakt i berührt die Birne unten, und der Batteriekohlekontakt h wird beim Einschalten durch den Hebel o, das Schaltergehäuse p mit Ansatz/i1 mit der Fassung der Birne verbunden. Die ganze Lampe wird durch die Blechschutzhülle r und den Deckel r1 mit Linse r~ geschützt.Battery zinc contact i touches the bulb below, and the battery carbon contact h is connected to the socket of the bulb when switched on by lever o, switch housing p with attachment / i 1. The whole lamp is protected by the sheet metal protective cover r and the cover r 1 with lens r ~ .
In der Batterieausführung C (Fig. 12 bis 14) besteht der Deckel s und das Gefäß t aus einer festen, säurebeständigen Masse (Glas, Porzellan, Hartgummi). Diese werden durch die beiden langen Verbindungsschrauben f3, die am Boden des Gefäßes verschraubt werden (Fig. 14), mit einer großen Dichtungs- -scheibe μ dazwischen dicht zusammengehalten. Die Zinkzylinder ν sind bei dieser Ausführung ohne Böden. Ein Tuchüberzug von oben über die Batterie gezogen schützt das Gefäß gegen leichtes Zerschlagen. Im übrigen wie Ausführung yi.In the battery version C (Fig. 12 to 14), the lid s and the container t are made of a solid, acid-resistant material (glass, porcelain, hard rubber). These are held tightly together by the two long connecting screws f 3 , which are screwed to the bottom of the vessel (Fig. 14), with a large sealing washer μ between them. In this version, the zinc cylinders ν are without bases. A cloth cover pulled over the battery from above protects the container against being easily broken. Otherwise like execution yi.
Lampenausführung D besteht aus der Batterieausführung C mit demselben Lampenansatz η wie bei Ausführung B (Fig. 9 bis 11), nur werden hier zum Zusammenhalt die Verbindungsschrauben f* gebraucht. Der Tuchüberzug wird \ron unten überzogen, darüber die Blechschutzhülle r wie bei Ausführung B. Fig. 15 zeigt alle Verbindungsschrauben / bis f4 nebeneinander. Lamp version D consists of the battery version C with the same lamp attachment η as in version B (Fig. 9 to 11), only the connecting screws f * are used here to hold them together. The cloth cover is covered at the bottom, over it the sheet metal protective cover r as in version B. Fig. 15 shows all connecting screws / up to f 4 side by side.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE337222T | 1920-04-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE337222C true DE337222C (en) | 1921-05-27 |
Family
ID=6221219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1920337222D Expired DE337222C (en) | 1920-04-28 | 1920-04-28 | Flashlight and hand lamp battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE337222C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4492342A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1985-01-08 | Clement Burton | Centrifugal drum for metallurgical slag |
| DE102010036471A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Energy Control Ltd., Portcullis Trustnet Chambers | Connection assembly for increasing conductivity for aluminum-foil packed battery, has graphite elements at terminals of battery, which are electrically connected with load, where electric power is passed to load through graphite elements |
-
1920
- 1920-04-28 DE DE1920337222D patent/DE337222C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4492342A (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1985-01-08 | Clement Burton | Centrifugal drum for metallurgical slag |
| DE102010036471A1 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-01-19 | Energy Control Ltd., Portcullis Trustnet Chambers | Connection assembly for increasing conductivity for aluminum-foil packed battery, has graphite elements at terminals of battery, which are electrically connected with load, where electric power is passed to load through graphite elements |
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