DE335137C - Process for roasting coffee and barley - Google Patents
Process for roasting coffee and barleyInfo
- Publication number
- DE335137C DE335137C DE1919335137D DE335137DD DE335137C DE 335137 C DE335137 C DE 335137C DE 1919335137 D DE1919335137 D DE 1919335137D DE 335137D D DE335137D D DE 335137DD DE 335137 C DE335137 C DE 335137C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- barley
- roasting
- coffee
- roasting coffee
- rape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001522729 Bassia <hydrozoan> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019630 tart taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/04—Methods of roasting coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/44—Coffee substitutes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Rösten von Kaffee und Gerste. Der Zweck des Verfahrens ist, Bohnenkaffee beim Rösten gesundheitlich zu verbessern, auch für leicht erregbare Naturen sowie Gerste ohne vorherige Durchweichung intensiv durchzurösten; die Röstprodukte erhalten durch das Verfahren einen feinen, etwas angenehm herben Geschmack und eine feste Glasur, sie kommen glasiert aus der Rösttrommel, so daß eine nachträgliche Glasierung erspart wird. Die Behandlung ist bei Bohnenkaffee und bei Gerste gleich, sie werden zunächst nur so weit geröstet, bis die Färbung beginnt, dann setzt man auf j e 1 kg Kaffee oder Gerste ioo g ausgepreßten Rapspreßrückstand zu und röstet dann fertig.Process for roasting coffee and barley. The purpose of the procedure is to improve the health of coffee beans while roasting, even for those who are easily excitable Toast natures and barley intensively without being soaked beforehand; the roasted products obtain a fine, somewhat pleasantly tart taste and a solid glaze, they come glazed from the roasting drum, so that a subsequent Glazing is saved. The treatment is the same for coffee beans and barley, At first they are only roasted until the color begins, then you set For every 1 kg of coffee or barley, 100 g of pressed rape residue are added and roasted then done.
Der Zusatz wird, sobald er anfängt schwarz zu rösten, aus dem Röstgut entfernt, bei Heißluftröstern durch den Exhaustor und sonst durch Aussieben.The additive is removed from the roast as soon as it begins to roast black removed, in the case of hot air roasters through the exhaustor and otherwise through sieving.
Für das Verfahren sind folgende Bedingungen einzuhalten.The following conditions must be observed for the procedure.
Der gemahlene Rapssamen muß bekanntlich vor dem Auspressen erwärmt werden, dies darf nur mit regulierbarer Dampfvorrichtung und unter Erwärmung nicht über 45° geschehen, andernfalls ist die gesundheitliche Verbesserung bei Kaffee unmöglich.It is well known that the ground rapeseed must be heated before it is pressed this may only be done with an adjustable steam device and not under heating happen above 45 °, otherwise the health improvement is with coffee not possible.
Auch das Auspressen des Öles muß mit den neuesten Pressen geschehen, welche das 01 fast ganz auspressen, denn etwa zuviel verbleibendes Öl ist weder für die gesundheitliche Einwirkung noch für die wichtige Röstbitterbildung günstig.Also, the pressing of the oil must be done with the latest presses, which the 01 almost completely squeeze, because any excess oil remaining is favorable neither for health action nor for the important Röstbitterbildung.
Wie sich durch Röstversuche und genaue Geschmacksprüfung der bei demselben erhaltenen Röstprodukte ergeben hat, kann der Rapssamenpreßrückstand beim Mitrösten nicht durch andere Olpreßrückstände wie Sesam und Erdnußölpreßrückstände ersetzt werden.As can be seen through roasting experiments and exact taste testing of the same obtained roasted products, the rape seed press residue can be when roasting not replaced by other oil press residues such as sesame and peanut oil press residues will.
Es ist schon bekannt, Preßrückstände von nußartigen Samen wie Bassia sowie Erdnüsse zur Herstellung von Kaffeeersatz zu verwenden, s. z. B. B e i t t e r , Kaffeeersatzstoffe 1918, S.35, 37 und 48; aber diese Samen können für ein Verfahren wie das vorliegende nicht in Betracht kommen, da die Preßrückstände dieser Samen, als von käseartiger Beschaffenheit, sich nicht griesförmig mahlen lassen, daher an der Luft nicht austrocknen und schnell ranzig und schimmelig werden. Genügende Mengen von ausländischen Preßrückständen waren und sind überhaupt in Deutschland nie zu haben.It is already known to press residues from nutty seeds like Bassia and to use peanuts to make coffee substitutes, see e.g. B. B e i t t e r, Coffee substitutes 1918, pp. 35, 37 and 48; but these seeds can be used for one Processes like the present are out of the question, as the pressing residues of this Seeds, as of a cheese-like consistency, cannot be grinded in a gritty shape, therefore do not dry out in the air and quickly become rancid and moldy. Sufficient Quantities of foreign press residues were and are in Germany at all never to have.
Dagegen kommen Rapspreßrückstände allein aus den Großmühlen des Rheinlands in einer Menge von etwa fünf Waggons täglich, welche ausreichen für das neue Verfahren, -die Röstereien ganz Deutschlands zu versorgen.On the other hand, rape press residues come from the large mills in the Rhineland in a quantity of about five wagons a day, which is sufficient for the new process, -to supply the roasting plants all over Germany.
Die Unkosten für den Zusatz des Rapspreßrückstandes sind sehr gering.The cost of adding the rape residue is very low.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE335137T | 1919-08-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE335137C true DE335137C (en) | 1921-03-22 |
Family
ID=6218979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1919335137D Expired DE335137C (en) | 1919-08-01 | 1919-08-01 | Process for roasting coffee and barley |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE335137C (en) |
-
1919
- 1919-08-01 DE DE1919335137D patent/DE335137C/en not_active Expired
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