DE3341922A1 - Side doors for vehicles - Google Patents
Side doors for vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3341922A1 DE3341922A1 DE19833341922 DE3341922A DE3341922A1 DE 3341922 A1 DE3341922 A1 DE 3341922A1 DE 19833341922 DE19833341922 DE 19833341922 DE 3341922 A DE3341922 A DE 3341922A DE 3341922 A1 DE3341922 A1 DE 3341922A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- side door
- hinge
- hinges
- pivot point
- vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/047—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/06—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow tilting of the members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Seitentüre für Fahrzeuge Side door for vehicles
Die Erfindung betrifft eine an zwei Scharnieren aufgehängte Seitentür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere für Personenkraftwagen deren Seitenflächen in Richtung auf das Fahrzeugdach eingezogen sind.The invention relates to a side door suspended on two hinges for vehicles, in particular for passenger cars, the side surfaces of which in the direction are pulled into the vehicle roof.
Diese in Hinblick auf eine verbesserte Aerodynamik getroffene Maßnahme hat den Nachteil, daß die Einstiegsverhältnisse - insbesondere bei den weniger breiten hinteren Türen - verschlechtert werden, da der zum Dach hin eingezogene Bereich der Seitentüre in den Türausschnitt hineinragt, wenn die Seitentüre geöffnet ist. This measure taken with a view to improved aerodynamics has the disadvantage that the entry ratios - especially for the less broad rear doors - worsened as the area drawn in towards the roof the side door protrudes into the door cutout when the side door is open.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, mit einfachen Mitteln die Einstiegsverhältnisse bei einer gattungsgemäßen Seitentüre zu verbessern.The present invention is based on the object with simple Means to improve the entry conditions in a generic side door.
Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß die Scharniere so angeordnet und ausgebildet sind, daß bei geöffneter Seitentüre der obere Scharnierdrehpunkt gegenüber dem unteren Scharnierdrehpunkt nach außen versetzt ist.The object is achieved in that the hinges are arranged and are designed that the upper hinge pivot point when the side door is open is offset to the outside in relation to the lower hinge pivot point.
Durch diese Maßnahme wird erreicht, daß die Seitentüre im geöffneten Zustand nach außen gekippt ist, wodurch der für den Einstieg kritische Punkt - gebildet durch die höchste Stelle der Seitentü; an ihrer den Scharnieren zugewandtem Rand - in eine günstigere Position verschwenkt wird.This measure ensures that the side door in the open State is tilted outwards, creating the critical point for entry - formed through the highest point of the side door; at the edge facing the hinges - is pivoted into a more favorable position.
Das gewünschte Verhalten kann in einfachster Weise dadurch erreicht werden, daß die Seitentüre an Scharnieren gehalten ist, welche beim Bewegen der Seitentüre eine gleichbleibende, nach außen geneigte Drehachse bilden. Gegenüber bekannten Anordnungen bedeutet dies keinen zusätzlichen Aufwand, da dieselben Scharniere in einer anderen Anordnung Verwendung finden können.The desired behavior can thereby be achieved in the simplest possible way be that the side door is held on hinges, which when moving the Side door form a constant, outwardly inclined axis of rotation. Opposite to known arrangements, this means no additional effort, since the same hinges can be used in a different arrangement.
Je nach baulichen Gegebenheiten oder um ein stärkeres Kippen der Seitentüre zu ermöglichen, kann es notwendig oder zweckmäßig sein, von Scharnieren abzugehen, welche nur eine Rotationsbewegung zulassen.Depending on the structural conditions or if the side door tilts more strongly to enable it, it may be necessary or expedient to move away from hinges, which only allow a rotational movement.
Vorteilhaft ist, wenn das untere Scharnier durch ein Gelenk gebildet ist und das obere Scharnier beim öffnen der Seitentüre neben einer Rotaionsbewegung eine nach außen gerichtete Translationsbewegung ausführt. Für das obere Scharnier sind viele Ausführungsformen denkbar, so z. B. ein aus der DE-AS 12 53 094 bekanntes Getriebescharnier. Durch die Verwendung eines solchen Scharniers für das obere Scharnier ist es möglich, den gewünschten Bewegungsablauf genau festzulegen.It is advantageous if the lower hinge is formed by a joint is and the upper hinge when opening the side door in addition to a rotary movement performs an outward translational movement. For the top hinge many embodiments are conceivable, such. B. from DE-AS 12 53 094 known Gear hinge. By using such a hinge for the top hinge it is possible to precisely define the desired sequence of movements.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt, welche die linke hinter Seitentüre 1 eines Personenkraftwagens in Blickrichtung nach vorne zeigt.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing, which the left rear side door 1 of a passenger car in the direction of view pointing forward.
Die Seitentüre 1 ist an zwei Scharnieren gehalten, wobei das untere Scharnier durch ein Gelenk 3, das obere Scharnier durch ein an sich bekapates Getriebescharnier 5 gebildet ist. Bei geöffneter Seitentüre 1 ergibt sich ein momentane Drehachse 7, welche nach außen geneigt verläuft. Beim Schließen der Seitentüre 1 dreht sich durch die Ausgestaltung des Getriebescharniers 5 die Drehachse 7 in eine etwa senkrechte Position.The side door 1 is held on two hinges, the lower one Hinge by a joint 3, the upper hinge by a gear hinge capped per se 5 is formed. When the side door 1 is open, there is a momentary axis of rotation 7, which is inclined outwards. When the side door 1 is closed, it rotates the design of the gear hinge 5 turns the axis of rotation 7 into an approximately vertical one Position.
Durch die geneigte Drehachse 7 bei geöffneter Seitentüre 1 wird die den Einstiegsquerschnitt mitbestimmende obere Ecke 9 der Seitentüre 1 in eine günstige Position bewegt.Due to the inclined axis of rotation 7 when the side door 1 is open, the the entry cross-section co-determining upper corner 9 of the side door 1 in a favorable Position moved.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833341922 DE3341922A1 (en) | 1983-11-19 | 1983-11-19 | Side doors for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833341922 DE3341922A1 (en) | 1983-11-19 | 1983-11-19 | Side doors for vehicles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3341922A1 true DE3341922A1 (en) | 1985-06-20 |
Family
ID=6214785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19833341922 Withdrawn DE3341922A1 (en) | 1983-11-19 | 1983-11-19 | Side doors for vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3341922A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3730520C1 (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1988-06-23 | Audi Ag | Hinge arrangement of a vehicle door |
| US5009461A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-04-23 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle door pivoted side glass |
| EP0428872A1 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-29 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Hinging device for a vehicle side door |
| FR2696689A1 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-15 | Moutet Michel | Bodywork design suited to accommodate automobile doors - includes combination of doors and frameworks for doors in form of parallelogram, with lower mounts inclined in same direction as upper mounts of cabin |
| FR2699458A1 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-24 | Peugeot | Side door fittings for motor cars, |
| US6030025A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 2000-02-29 | Filepost Limited | Pivot mechanism for motor car doors |
| US6935676B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-08-30 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle with door capable of swinging horizontally |
| US7552514B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2009-06-30 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Vertical door conversion kit |
| US7941897B1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2011-05-17 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Vertical door conversion kit |
| USRE42492E1 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2011-06-28 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Two way hinge for motor vehicle doors |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3203276A1 (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-11 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Hinge arrangement for a door, especially a motor-vehicle door |
-
1983
- 1983-11-19 DE DE19833341922 patent/DE3341922A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3203276A1 (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-11 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Hinge arrangement for a door, especially a motor-vehicle door |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3730520C1 (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1988-06-23 | Audi Ag | Hinge arrangement of a vehicle door |
| US5009461A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1991-04-23 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicle door pivoted side glass |
| EP0428872A1 (en) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-29 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Hinging device for a vehicle side door |
| FR2696689A1 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-15 | Moutet Michel | Bodywork design suited to accommodate automobile doors - includes combination of doors and frameworks for doors in form of parallelogram, with lower mounts inclined in same direction as upper mounts of cabin |
| FR2699458A1 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-24 | Peugeot | Side door fittings for motor cars, |
| US6030025A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 2000-02-29 | Filepost Limited | Pivot mechanism for motor car doors |
| US7552514B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2009-06-30 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Vertical door conversion kit |
| US7941897B1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2011-05-17 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Vertical door conversion kit |
| US8151417B1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2012-04-10 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Vertical door conversion kit |
| US8756763B1 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2014-06-24 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Vertical door conversion kit |
| US6935676B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-08-30 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicle with door capable of swinging horizontally |
| USRE42492E1 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2011-06-28 | Vertical Doors, Inc. | Two way hinge for motor vehicle doors |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8130 | Withdrawal |