DE3201346A1 - High-refractive-index optical glasses having refractive indexes of from 1.84 - 1.87 and Abbe numbers of from 30 - 33 - Google Patents
High-refractive-index optical glasses having refractive indexes of from 1.84 - 1.87 and Abbe numbers of from 30 - 33Info
- Publication number
- DE3201346A1 DE3201346A1 DE19823201346 DE3201346A DE3201346A1 DE 3201346 A1 DE3201346 A1 DE 3201346A1 DE 19823201346 DE19823201346 DE 19823201346 DE 3201346 A DE3201346 A DE 3201346A DE 3201346 A1 DE3201346 A1 DE 3201346A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- refractive
- sio2
- glasses
- tio2
- zro2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/07—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
- C03C3/072—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron
- C03C3/074—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron containing zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/066—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/064—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron
- C03C3/068—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing boron containing rare earths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
- C03C3/07—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead
- C03C3/072—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight containing lead containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft hochbrechende optische Gläser mit Brechungsinzes von 1.84 - 1.87 und Abbezahlen > 30 mit hoher Entglasungsfestigkeit. Dank einer geeignet verlaufenden Viskositätskurve im Bereich von 106 - 1015 poise und geeigneter AusdehnungskoeffizientenoC20300 von 80 - 95 .107 können sie bevorzugt als Brillennahteilverschmelzgläser für hochbrechende Fernteilgläser gemäß DE-OS 30 26 605 und -OS 31 21 824 Verwendung finden.The invention relates to high-index optical glasses with refractive indices from 1.84 - 1.87 and Abbezahlen> 30 with high devitrification resistance. Thanks one suitable running viscosity curve in the range of 106-1015 poise and more suitable Coefficients of expansion oC20300 of 80 - 95.107 can preferably be used as close-up glasses for glasses for high refractive binoculars according to DE-OS 30 26 605 and OS 31 21 824 use Find.
Höchstbrechende Brillennahteilverschmelzgläser sind bis heute nicht bekannt.Highly refractive close-up glasses are still not known.
Die Gläser gemäß dieser Erfindung gehören dem System B 203 -SiO2 - Alkalioxid - (Erdalkali + +-ZnO) - ZrO2 - TiO2 - Nb 205 -La203 - an. Hierbei ist insbesondere von Bedeutung, daß der B203-Anteil den des SiO2 übersteigt; das B203/SiO2-Verhältnis beträgt ca. 1,3 - 1,8; nur innerhalb dieses Verhältnisses werden für Nahteilverschmelzungen genügend kristallisationsstabile Gläser erschmolsen. Die Summe an SiO2 und B203 beträgt 20-24 Gew.-%; übersteigt der Anteil 24 Gew.-%,werden die geforderten hohen Brechwerte nicht erreicht; unterhalb 20 Gew.-% wird der Anteil an Glasbildner zu gering, so daß keine genügend kristallisationsstabilen Gläser erhalten werden. Die Summe an Erdalkalioxiden (MgO + Ca0 + SrO + BaO) und ZnO beträgt erfindungsgemäß 6 - 20 Gew.-%.The glasses according to this invention belong to the system B 203 -SiO2 - Alkali oxide - (alkaline earth + + -ZnO) - ZrO2 - TiO2 - Nb 205 -La203 - an. Here is It is particularly important that the B203 content exceeds that of the SiO2; the B203 / SiO2 ratio is approx. 1.3 - 1.8; only within this ratio are for near-part mergers Sufficient crystallization-stable glasses melted. The sum of SiO2 and B203 is 20-24% by weight; If the proportion exceeds 24 wt .-%, the required high Refractive index not achieved; below 20% by weight the proportion of glass former increases low, so that glasses which are sufficiently stable to crystallization cannot be obtained. the The sum of alkaline earth oxides (MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO) and ZnO is according to the invention 6-20% by weight.
Einerseits erhöhen die Erdalkalioxide den Brechwert, andererseits leisten sie gute Adaptionsdienste für die Verschmelzung, da die entsprechenden Fernteilgläser ebenfalls deutliche Anteile an diesen Komponenten aufweisen. Alkalioxide in der Größenordnung von 1.5 - 5 Gew.-% erniedrigen die notwendige Schmelztemperatur; des weiteren dienen sie zur Einstellung des gewünschten Ausdehnungskoeffizienten (wichtig für eine spannungsfreie Verschmelzung). ZrO2 erhöht den Brechwert beachtlich und sorgt für eine höhere Säureresistenz; bei mehr als 8 Gew.-% ZrO2 geht allerdings die hohe Entglasungsfestigkeit verloren. TiO2 (4-12 Gew.-%) erhöht den Brechwert beachtlich, wobei allerding auch der Abbewert erniedrigt wird; Nb205 erhöht ebenfalls sehr deutlich den Brechwert, übt aber auch Ersatzglasbildnerfunktion aus, was sich sehr günstig auf die Entglasungsstabilität auswirkt. Der SE-Oxid-Anteil (La203 + Y203 + Gd203) beträgt 23 - 38 Gew.-%.On the one hand, the alkaline earth oxides increase the refractive index, on the other hand they provide good adaptation services for the fusion, as the corresponding binoculars also have significant proportions of these components. Alkali oxides in the An order of magnitude of 1.5-5% by weight lower the necessary melting temperature; of They also serve to set the desired expansion coefficient (important for a tension-free fusion). ZrO2 increases the refractive index considerably and ensures a higher acid resistance; however, if more than 8% by weight of ZrO2 is used, this is possible lost its high resistance to devitrification. TiO2 (4-12% by weight) increases the refractive index considerable, although the depreciation is also lowered; Nb205 also increases the refractive index is very clear, but it also has a substitute glass-forming function, which has a very beneficial effect on the devitrification stability. The rare earth oxide part (La203 + Y203 + Gd203) is 23 - 38% by weight.
Anspruch 2 nennt die am meisten bevorzugten Zusammensetzungsbereiche: PbO als "Kann"-Bestandteil des Anspruchs 1 wird als "Muß"-Bestandteil in Anspruch 2 aufgenommen wegen seiner erkanntermaßen günstigen Auswirkungen auf die Verschmelzbarkeit mit Brillenfernteil-Gläsern gemäß DE-OS 30 26 605 und DE-OS 31 21 824 sowie wegen seiner kristallisationshemmenden Wirkungen. Li2O ist ebenfalls nach Anspruch 2 ein Muß"-Bestandteil, da es erkanntermaßen für einen günstigen Viskositätsverlaufim Verschmelzbereich mit Fernteilen sorgt.Claim 2 names the most preferred composition ranges: PbO as a "may" component of claim 1 is claimed as a "must" component 2 included because of its recognized beneficial effects on fusibility with long distance glasses according to DE-OS 30 26 605 and DE-OS 31 21 824 and because of its anti-crystallization effects. Li2O is also according to claim 2 Must "component, as it is recognized for a favorable viscosity curve in the Fusion area with distant parts ensures.
Einige beispielhafte Zusammensetzungen sind in der nachfolgenden Tabelle zusammengestellt.Some exemplary compositions are in the table below compiled.
Die Gläser gemäß dieser Erfindung werden folgendermaßen hergestellt: Die Komponenten (Oxide, Nitrate, Carbonate) werden gemäß Rezept abgewogen; ein kleiner Anteil Läutermittel wird zugegeben, es wird gut gemischt und in einem Pt-Tiegel bis 13000C eingeschmolzen. Nach dem Läutern und Homogenisieren wird bei ca. 980-10000C in eine Eisenform auslaufen gelassen, bzw. sofort zu G>sverarbeitet.The glasses according to this invention are made as follows: The components (oxides, nitrates, carbonates) are weighed according to the recipe; a little Part of the refining agent is added, mixed well and placed in a Pt crucible melted down to 13000C. After lautering and homogenizing, it is at approx. 980-10000C let flow into an iron mold, or immediately processed into G> s.
SiO2 9.45 9.40 7.75 8.70 10.35 8.20 8.05 B2O3 13.60 13.25 14.00 12.75 13.25 12.15 13.00 Li2O 0.85 0.85 1.05 1.65 1.20 0.80 0.50 Na2O 0.75 0.70 0.85 1.10 1.40 - 1.10 K2O 0.80 0.70 1.00 1.70 1.35 1.70 1.15 MgO - - - - - - 2.90 CaO 4.20 5.35 - 10.10 6.25 4.10 -SrO - - - - - 11.10 BaO 5.70 1.45 11.50 - 1.55 5.60 -ZnO 1.50 1.55 4.25 5.70 4.15 1.50 -La2O3 26.30 32.05 22.20 23.85 30.80 23.80 21.35 Y2O3 2.80 2.85 2.65 3.75 4.60 5.50 3.35 Gd2O3 - - - - - - 4.30 ZrO2 7.10 7.00 6.45 7.65 7.50 6.20 5.85 TiO 7.45 9.15 5.30 8.55 10.15 6.90 6.05 PbO 11.60 8.50 14.80 4.45 - 11.40 10.75 Nb2O5 7.90 7.10 8.20 10.05 7.45 6.85 5.80 WO3 - - - - - 2.80 -Ta2O5 - - - - - - 4.75 Al2O3 2.50 nd 1.8580 1.8695 1.8518 1.8446 1.8460 1.8555 1.8540 vd 31.75 31.80 31.70 32.50 33.00 31.80 32.90SiO2 9.45 9.40 7.75 8.70 10.35 8.20 8.05 B2O3 13.60 13.25 14.00 12.75 13.25 12.15 13.00 Li2O 0.85 0.85 1.05 1.65 1.20 0.80 0.50 Na2O 0.75 0.70 0.85 1.10 1.40 - 1.10 K2O 0.80 0.70 1.00 1.70 1.35 1.70 1.15 MgO - - - - - - 2.90 CaO 4.20 5.35 - 10.10 6.25 4.10 -SrO - - - - - 11.10 BaO 5.70 1.45 11.50 - 1.55 5.60 -ZnO 1.50 1.55 4.25 5.70 4.15 1.50 -La2O3 26.30 32.05 22.20 23.85 30.80 23.80 21.35 Y2O3 2.80 2.85 2.65 3.75 4.60 5.50 3.35 Gd2O3 - - - - - - 4.30 ZrO2 7.10 7.00 6.45 7.65 7.50 6.20 5.85 TiO 7.45 9.15 5.30 8.55 10.15 6.90 6.05 PbO 11.60 8.50 14.80 4.45 - 11.40 10.75 Nb2O5 7.90 7.10 8.20 10.05 7.45 6.85 5.80 WO3 - - - - - 2.80 -Ta2O5 - - - - - - 4.75 Al2O3 2.50 nd 1.8580 1.8695 1.8518 1.8446 1.8460 1.8555 1.8540 vd 31.75 31.80 31.70 32.50 33.00 31.80 32.90
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823201346 DE3201346C2 (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1982-01-18 | Highly refractive optical glasses with refractive indices of 1.84 - 1.87 and Abbe numbers of 30 - 33 in the system SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Alkalioxid-Erdalkalioxid / ZnO-PbO-La 2 O 3 ; -ZrO 2 -TiO 2 -Nb 2 O 5 |
| JP539483A JPS58125636A (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1983-01-18 | High-refractive index optical glass having refractive index of 1.84-1.87 and abbe number of 30-33 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823201346 DE3201346C2 (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1982-01-18 | Highly refractive optical glasses with refractive indices of 1.84 - 1.87 and Abbe numbers of 30 - 33 in the system SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Alkalioxid-Erdalkalioxid / ZnO-PbO-La 2 O 3 ; -ZrO 2 -TiO 2 -Nb 2 O 5 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3201346A1 true DE3201346A1 (en) | 1983-07-28 |
| DE3201346C2 DE3201346C2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
Family
ID=6153304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823201346 Expired DE3201346C2 (en) | 1982-01-18 | 1982-01-18 | Highly refractive optical glasses with refractive indices of 1.84 - 1.87 and Abbe numbers of 30 - 33 in the system SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -Alkalioxid-Erdalkalioxid / ZnO-PbO-La 2 O 3 ; -ZrO 2 -TiO 2 -Nb 2 O 5 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58125636A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3201346C2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2549033A1 (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-18 | Hoya Corp | GLASS FOR GLASSES OF GLASSES |
| DE4222322C1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1993-12-02 | Schott Glaswerke | Optical glass - with high negative part dispersion in blue spectrum range as well as high refraction index and abbe number |
| FR2758814A1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-31 | Corning Sa | High refractive index glass for ophthalmic application(s) |
| EP0992461A1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara | Ophthalmic and optical glasses |
| US6121176A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2000-09-19 | Corning S.A. | Glasses with very high refractive index |
| EP0971861A4 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2001-01-24 | Corning Sa | Glasses with very high refractive index |
| US20120238436A1 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2012-09-20 | Yoshihito Taguchi | Optical Glass and Optical Element |
| CN115246707A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-28 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass, optical element and optical instrument |
| US11802073B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-31 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses with high refractive index and low density |
| US11976004B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-05-07 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses having high refractive index and high transmittance to blue light |
| US11999651B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-06-04 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses having high refractive index and low density |
| US12515982B2 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2026-01-06 | Corning Incorporated | High-index borate glasses |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60122745A (en) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-07-01 | Hoya Corp | Optical glass |
| DE4242859C2 (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-08-25 | Schott Glaswerke | High-refraction ophthalmic and optical lightweight glass |
| JP2875709B2 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1999-03-31 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass |
| US7528083B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2009-05-05 | Kabushiki Kaish Ohara | Optical glass |
| JP4361004B2 (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2009-11-11 | Hoya株式会社 | Optical glass, precision press-molding preform and manufacturing method thereof, and optical element and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2009203155A (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-09-10 | Ohara Inc | Optical glass |
| JP4943465B2 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2012-05-30 | 光ガラス株式会社 | Optical glass |
| JP2011037660A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-24 | Ohara Inc | Optical glass, lens preform and optical element |
| JP6096502B2 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2017-03-15 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass and optical element |
| JP6095356B2 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2017-03-15 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass and optical element |
| JP6096501B2 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2017-03-15 | 株式会社オハラ | Optical glass and optical element |
| CN102964062A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly heavy lanthanum flint optical glass |
| CN110342815B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2021-10-26 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Lanthanum flint optical glass |
| EP3643690A4 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2021-03-17 | AGC Inc. | OPTICAL GLASS AND OPTICAL COMPONENT |
| JP7433764B2 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2024-02-20 | Hoya株式会社 | Method for promoting improvement of transmittance of glass, method for manufacturing glass, and glass |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2820940B2 (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1980-01-10 | K.K. Ohara Kogaku Garasu Seizosho, Sagamihara, Kanagawa (Japan) | Optical glass with the optical data refractive index nD equal to 1.770 to 1375 and Abbe number vD equal to 373 to 283 |
-
1982
- 1982-01-18 DE DE19823201346 patent/DE3201346C2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-18 JP JP539483A patent/JPS58125636A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2820940B2 (en) * | 1977-05-19 | 1980-01-10 | K.K. Ohara Kogaku Garasu Seizosho, Sagamihara, Kanagawa (Japan) | Optical glass with the optical data refractive index nD equal to 1.770 to 1375 and Abbe number vD equal to 373 to 283 |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2549033A1 (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-18 | Hoya Corp | GLASS FOR GLASSES OF GLASSES |
| DE4222322C1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1993-12-02 | Schott Glaswerke | Optical glass - with high negative part dispersion in blue spectrum range as well as high refraction index and abbe number |
| FR2758814A1 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-07-31 | Corning Sa | High refractive index glass for ophthalmic application(s) |
| US6121176A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2000-09-19 | Corning S.A. | Glasses with very high refractive index |
| EP0971861A4 (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2001-01-24 | Corning Sa | Glasses with very high refractive index |
| EP0992461A1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara | Ophthalmic and optical glasses |
| US6187702B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2001-02-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara | Ophthalmic and optical glasses |
| US8835336B2 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2014-09-16 | Konica Minolta Advanced Layers, Inc. | Optical glass and optical element |
| US20120238436A1 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2012-09-20 | Yoshihito Taguchi | Optical Glass and Optical Element |
| US11802073B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2023-10-31 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses with high refractive index and low density |
| US11976004B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-05-07 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses having high refractive index and high transmittance to blue light |
| US11999651B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-06-04 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses having high refractive index and low density |
| US12187644B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2025-01-07 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses having high refractive index and high transmittance to blue light |
| US12195389B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2025-01-14 | Corning Incorporated | Silicoborate and borosilicate glasses having high refractive index and low density |
| US12515982B2 (en) | 2021-03-19 | 2026-01-06 | Corning Incorporated | High-index borate glasses |
| CN115246707A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-10-28 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass, optical element and optical instrument |
| CN115246707B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2023-09-22 | 成都光明光电股份有限公司 | Optical glass, optical element and optical instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3201346C2 (en) | 1986-03-13 |
| JPS58125636A (en) | 1983-07-26 |
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