DE3242249A1 - Antimycotic agents - Google Patents
Antimycotic agentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3242249A1 DE3242249A1 DE19823242249 DE3242249A DE3242249A1 DE 3242249 A1 DE3242249 A1 DE 3242249A1 DE 19823242249 DE19823242249 DE 19823242249 DE 3242249 A DE3242249 A DE 3242249A DE 3242249 A1 DE3242249 A1 DE 3242249A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- fluorine
- chlorine
- phenyl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 60
- -1 phenoxy, phenylthio Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003626 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1N=C([H])N=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002071 phenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004660 phenylalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (E)-acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound C\C=N\O FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCCO1 IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Chemical group [CH2]OC1=CC=CC=C1 HRDXJKGNWSUIBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005359 phenoxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002543 antimycotic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000000008 fungal human pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWYKBMRTWHKQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-4,4-dimethylpent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C=CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CN1C=CN=C1 OWYKBMRTWHKQOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001480043 Arthrodermataceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000000475 acetylene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKEKURXRUXRNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)methanone Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 DKEKURXRUXRNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1S(O)(=O)=O XTEGVFVZDVNBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Antimykotische MittelAntifungal agents
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft antimykotische Mittel, welche neue Hydroxyalkinyl-azolyl-Derivate als Wirkstoffe enthalten.The present invention relates to antifungal agents which are novel Hydroxyalkynyl-azolyl derivatives contain as active ingredients.
Es ist bereits bekannt geworden, daß bestimmte Hydroxyalkenyl-azolyl-Derivate, wie beispielsweise 1- (4-Chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(imidazol-1-yl-methyl)-1-penten-3-ol, gute antimykotische Eigenschaften aufweisen (vgl.It is already known that certain hydroxyalkenyl-azolyl derivatives, such as 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-3- (imidazol-1-ylmethyl) -1-penten-3-ol, have good antifungal properties (cf.
DE-OS 3 018 865 (Le A 20 351)). Die Wirkung dieser Verbindungen ist jedoch nicht immer voll befriedigend.DE-OS 3 018 865 (Le A 20 351)). The effect of these compounds is however, not always fully satisfactory.
Es wurde gefunden, daß die neuen Hydroxyalkinyl-azolyl-Derivate der allgemeinen Formel in welcher Az für 1,2,4-Triazolyl oder Imidazolyl steht, X für gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl oder Alkyl steht und R für die Gruppierungen steht, wobei R1 für Wasserstoff oder Halogen steht, R2 für Halogen steht, R3 für Alkylthio, Halogenalkoxy, Halogenalkylthio, Alkenyl, Alkoxycarbonyl, Cyano, sowie für jeweils gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy, Phenylthio, Phenylalkoxy und Phenylalkylthio steht, n für die Zahlen 0, 1 oder 2 steht, m für die Zahlen 0 oder 1 steht und Het für gegebenenfalls substituiertes Dioxolanyl oder Dioxanyl steht, sowie deren Säureadditionssalze gute antimikrobielle, insbesondere antimykotische, Eigenschaften aufweisen.It has been found that the new hydroxyalkynyl-azolyl derivatives of the general formula in which Az is 1,2,4-triazolyl or imidazolyl, X is optionally substituted phenyl or alkyl and R is the groupings where R1 is hydrogen or halogen, R2 is halogen, R3 is alkylthio, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, alkenyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, and each optionally substituted phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylalkoxy and phenylalkylthio, n is the number 0 , 1 or 2, m stands for the numbers 0 or 1 and Het stands for optionally substituted dioxolanyl or dioxanyl, and acid addition salts thereof have good antimicrobial, in particular antimycotic, properties.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) besitzen ein asymmetrisches Kohlenstoffatom und können deshalb in den beiden optischen Isomerenformen anfallen.The compounds of the formula (I) have an asymmetric carbon atom and can therefore occur in the two optical isomer forms.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Hydroxyalkinyl-azolyl-Derivate sind durch die Formel (I) allgemein definiert. In dieser Formel stehen vorzugsweise Az für 1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl oder Imidazol-1-yl; X für geradkettiges oder verzweigtes Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie für gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden substituiertes Phenyl, wobei als Substituenten genannt seien: Halogen, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkoxy und Alkylthio mit jeweils 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen, Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy und Halogenalkylthio mit jeweils 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 gleichen oder verschiedenen Halogenatomen, wie Fluor- und Chloratomen, der Aldoxim- bzw. Ketoximrest und deren Etherderivate, sowie jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Halogen und Alkyl mit 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy, Benzyl und Benzyloxy; und R für die Gruppierungen wobei R1 für Wasserstoff, Fluor, Chlor oder Brom steht; R2 für Fluor, Chlor oder Brom steht; R3 für Alkylthio mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, für Halogenalkoxy und Halogenalkylthio mit jeweils 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 gleichen oder verschiedenen Halogenatomen, wie Fluor- und Chloratomen, ferner für Alkenyl mit 2 bis 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, für.Alkoxycarbonyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, für Cyano sowie für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy, Phenylthio, Phenylalkoxy mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil und Phenylalkylthio mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil steht, wobei jeweils als Phenylsubstituenten vorzugsweise genannt seien: Halogen, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen; Alkoxy und Alkylthio mit jeweils 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen; Halogenalkyl, Hdlogenalkoxy und Halogenalkylthio mit jeweils 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoff- und 1 bis 5 gleichen oder verschiedenen Halogenatomen, wie insbesondere Fluor- und Chloratomen, Cyclohexyl, Dialkylamino mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen in jedem Alkylteil, Nitro, Cyano, Alkoxycarbonyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, sowie gegebenenfalls durch Halogen substituiertes Phenyl; n für die Zahlen 0, 1 oder 2 steht; Het für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden substituiertes Dioxolan-2-yl oder 1,3-Dioxanyl steht, wobei als Substituenten genannt seien: Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach oder mehrfach, gleich oder verschieden substituiertes Phenyl und Phenoxyalkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylteil, wobei als Phenylsubstituenten genannt seien: Halogen, Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, Alkoxy und Alkylthio mit jeweils 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie Halogenalkyl, Halogenalkoxy und Halogenalkylthio mit je- weils 1 bis 2 Kohlenstoffatomen und 1 bis 5 gleichen oder verschiedenen Halogenatomen, wie vorzugsweise Fluor- und Chloratomen; und m für die Zahlen 0 oder 1 steht.The hydroxyalkynyl-azolyl derivatives according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (I). In this formula, Az is preferably 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl or imidazol-1-yl; X stands for straight-chain or branched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and for phenyl which is optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently substituted, the following substituents being: halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy and alkylthio each having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, haloalkyl , Haloalkoxy and haloalkylthio each with 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, the aldoxime or ketoxime radical and their ether derivatives, as well as phenyl optionally substituted by halogen and alkyl with 1 to 2 carbon atoms, Phenoxy, benzyl and benzyloxy; and R for the groupings where R1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine; R2 represents fluorine, chlorine or bromine; R3 for alkylthio with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, for haloalkoxy and haloalkylthio with 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as fluorine and chlorine atoms, also for alkenyl with 2 to 6 carbon atoms, for alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 Carbon atoms in the alkyl part, for cyano and each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently substituted phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylalkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and phenylalkylthio with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenyl substituents which may be mentioned as preferred : Halogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; Alkoxy and alkylthio each having 1 to 2 carbon atoms; Haloalkyl, Hdlogenalkoxy and haloalkylthio each with 1 to 2 carbon and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as in particular fluorine and chlorine atoms, cyclohexyl, dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl part, nitro, cyano, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, as well as phenyl optionally substituted by halogen; n stands for the numbers 0, 1 or 2; Het is each optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently substituted dioxolan-2-yl or 1,3-dioxanyl, where the following substituents may be mentioned: alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and in each case optionally mono- or polysubstituted, identically or differently substituted phenyl and Phenoxyalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, the following phenyl substituents being mentioned: halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy and alkylthio with 1 to 2 carbon atoms and haloalkyl, haloalkoxy and haloalkylthio with 1 to 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as preferably fluorine and chlorine atoms; and m stands for the numbers 0 or 1.
Besonders bevorzugt sind diejenigen Verbindungen der Formel (I), in denen Az für 1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl oder Imidazol-1-yl steht; X für Methyl, Ethyl, tert.-Butyl sowie für gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden substituiertes Phenyl steht, wobei als Substituenten genannt seien: Fluor, Chlor, Brom, Methyl, tert.-Butyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Trifluormethylthio, Hydroximinomethyl, 1-Hydroximinoethyl, Methoximinomethyl, 1-Methoximinoethyl sowie jeweils gegebenenfalls durch Fluor, Chlor und/oder Methyl substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy, Benzyl oder Benzyloxy; und R für die Gruppierungen steht; wobei R1 für Wasserstoff, Fluor oder Chlor steht; R2 für Fluor oder Chlor steht; R3 für Methylthio, Ethylthio, Trifluormethoxy, Trifluormethylthio, Vinyl, Methoxycarbonyl, Ethoxycarbonyl, Cyano sowie für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis zweifach, gleich oder verschieden substituiertes Phenyl, Phenoxy, Phenylthio, Phenylmethoxy oder Phenylmethylthio steht, wobei jeweils als Phenylsubstituenten genannt seien: Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Methylthio, Trifluormethyl, Trifluormethoxy, Trifluormethylthio, Dimethylamino, Methoxycarbonyl und Ethoxycarbonyl; n für die Zahlen 0, 1 oder 2 steht; Het für jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden substituiertes Dioxolan-2-yl, 1,3-Dioxan-5-yl oder 1,3-Dioxan-2-yl steht, wobei als Substituenten genannt seien: Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, Isopropyl sowie jeweils gegebenenfalls einfach bis dreifach, gleich oder verschieden durch Fluor, Chlor, Methyl, Trifluormethyl oder Trifluormethoxy substituiertes Phenyl und Phenoxymethyl; und m für die Zahlen 0 oder 1 steht.Those compounds of the formula (I) in which Az is 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl or imidazol-1-yl are particularly preferred; X represents methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl and optionally mono- to triple, identically or differently substituted phenyl, the following substituents being: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, tert-butyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy , Trifluoromethylthio, hydroximinomethyl, 1-hydroximinoethyl, methoximinomethyl, 1-methoximinoethyl and phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl or benzyloxy which are optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or methyl; and R for the groupings stands; where R1 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine; R2 represents fluorine or chlorine; R3 stands for methylthio, ethylthio, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, vinyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, cyano and also for phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenylmethoxy or phenylmethylthio, each of which may be mentioned as phenyl substituents: fluorine, chlorine , Methyl, ethyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, dimethylamino, methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl; n stands for the numbers 0, 1 or 2; Het stands for dioxolan-2-yl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl or 1,3-dioxan-2-yl, which may be mono- to trisubstituted, identically or differently substituted, where the following may be mentioned as substituents: methyl, ethyl, n Propyl, isopropyl and, in each case, optionally mono- to three-fold, identically or differently, phenyl and phenoxymethyl substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy; and m stands for the numbers 0 or 1.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen sind auch Additionsprodukte aus Säuren und denjenigen Hydroxyalkinylazolyl-Derivaten der Formel (I), in denen die Substituenten Az, R und X die Bedeutungen haben, die bereits vorzugsweise für diese Substituenten genannt wurden.Preferred compounds according to the invention are also addition products from acids and those hydroxyalkinylazolyl derivatives of the formula (I) in which the substituents Az, R and X have the meanings which are already preferred for these substituents were named.
Zu den Säuren die addiert werden können, gehören vorzugsweise Halogenwasserstoffsäuren, wie z.B. die Chlorwasserstoffsäure und die Bromwasserstoffsäure, insbesondere die Chlorwasserstoffsäure, ferner Phosphorsäure, Salpetersäure, mono- und bifunktionelle Carbonsäuren und Hydroxycarbonsäuren, wie z.B. Essigsäure, Maleinsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Fumarsäure, Weinsäure, Zitronensäure, Salizylsäure, Sorbinsäure und Milchsäure, sowie Sulfonsäuren, wie z.B. p-Toluolsulfonsäure und 1,5-Naphthalindisulfonsäure.The acids that can be added preferably include hydrohalic acids, such as hydrochloric acid and hydrobromic acid, especially the Hydrochloric acid, also phosphoric acid, nitric acid, mono- and bifunctional Carboxylic acids and hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as acetic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, Fumaric acid, tartaric acid, Citric acid, salicylic acid, sorbic acid and lactic acid, as well as sulfonic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid.
Die erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Wirkstoffe und deren Säureadditionssalze sind noch nicht bekannt. Sie können jedoch in bekannter Art und Weise erhalten werden, indem man Azolyl-ketone der Formel Az-CH2-CO-R (11) in welcher Az und R die oben angegebene Bedeutung haben, mit Acetylen-Derivaten der Formel X-C--C-H (III) in welcher X die oben angegebene Bedeutung hat, in Gegenwart einer starken Base, wie beispielsweise Butyllithium, und in Gegenwart eines Verdünnungsmittels, wie beispielsweise Tetrahydrofuran, sowie gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart eines Phasentransferkatalysators bei Temperaturen zwischen -10 und +1200C umsetzt.The active ingredients to be used according to the invention and their acid addition salts are not yet known. However, they can be obtained in a known manner, by using azolyl ketones of the formula Az-CH2-CO-R (11) in which Az and R are the above have given meaning, with acetylene derivatives of the formula X-C - C-H (III) in which X has the meaning given above, in the presence of a strong base, such as for example butyllithium, and in the presence of a diluent such as Tetrahydrofuran, and optionally in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst at temperatures between -10 and + 1200C.
Gegebenenfalls kann auch in einem Zweiphasensystem, wie beispielsweise wäßrige Natron- oder Kalilauge/ Toluol oder Methylenchlorid gearbeitet werden.Optionally, in a two-phase system, such as aqueous sodium or potassium hydroxide solution / toluene or methylene chloride are used.
Die Isolierung der Endprodukte erfolgt in allgemein üblicher Weise.The end products are isolated in the generally customary manner.
An die so erhaltenen Verbindungen der Formel (I) kann gegebenenfalls anschließend eine Säure addiert werden.The compounds of the formula (I) thus obtained can optionally then an acid can be added.
Die Säureadditionssalze der Verbindungen der Formel (I) können in einfacher Weise nach üblichen Salzbildungsmethoden, durch Lösen einer Verbindung der Formel (I) in einem geeigneten Lösungsmittel und Hinzufügen, der Säure, z.B. Chlorwasserstoffsäure, erhalten werden und in bekannter Weise, z.B. durch Abfiltrieren isoliert und gegebenenfalls durch Waschen mit einem inerten organischen Lösungsmittel gereinigt werden.The acid addition salts of the compounds of the formula (I) can be used in simple way by common salt formation methods, by dissolving a compound of formula (I) in a suitable solvent and adding the acid, e.g. Hydrochloric acid, and in a known manner, for example by filtration isolated and optionally by washing with an inert organic solvent getting cleaned.
Die Azolyl-ketone der Formel (II) sind bekannt (vgl. beispielsweise DE-OS 2 820 361, DE-OS 3 048 266 und EP-OS 0 043 923) bzw. sind sie Gegenstand eigener älterer Patentanmeldungen, die noch nicht veröffentlicht sind (vgl.The azolyl ketones of the formula (II) are known (cf., for example DE-OS 2 820 361, DE-OS 3 048 266 and EP-OS 0 043 923) or are the subject of their own older patent applications that have not yet been published (cf.
die deutschen Patentanmeldungen P 32 22 220 vom 12.6.1982 und P 32 24 129 vom 29.6.1982 bzw. lassen sie sich nach im Prinzip bekannten Verfahren herstellen.the German patent applications P 32 22 220 from June 12, 1982 and P 32 24 129 dated June 29, 1982 or they can be produced according to processes that are known in principle.
Die Acetylen-Derivate der Formel (III) sind allgemein bekannte Verbindungen der organischen Chemie.The acetylene derivatives of the formula (III) are generally known compounds of organic chemistry.
Zur vorliegenden Erfindung gehören pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, die neben nicht-toxischen, inerten pharmazeutisch geeigneten Träger stoffen einen oder mehrere erfindungsgemäße Wirkstoffe enthalten oder die aus einem oder mehreren erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffen bestehen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Zubereitungen.The present invention includes pharmaceutical preparations, the substances in addition to non-toxic, inert pharmaceutically suitable carriers or more Active ingredients according to the invention contain or from consist of one or more active ingredients according to the invention, as well as processes for production of these preparations.
Zur vorliegenden Erfindung gehören auch pharmazeutische Zubereitungen in Dosierungseinheiten. Dies bedeutet, daß die Zubereitungen in Form einzelner Teile, z.B. Tabletten, Dragees, Kapseln, Pillen, Suppositorien und Ampullen vorliegen, deren Wirkstoffgehalt einem Bruchteil oder einem Vielfachen einer Einzeldosis entspricht. Die Dosierungseinheiten können z.B. 1, 2, 3 oder 4 Einzeldosen oder 1/2, 1/3 oder 1/4 einer Einzeldosis enthalten. Eine Einzeldosis enthält vorzugsweise die Menge Wirkstoff, die bei einer Applikation verabreicht wird und die gewöhnlich einer ganzen, einer halben oder einem Drittel oder einem Viertel einer Tagesdosis entspricht.The present invention also includes pharmaceutical preparations in dosage units. This means that the preparations in the form of individual parts, e.g. tablets, coated tablets, capsules, pills, suppositories and ampoules are present, whose active ingredient content corresponds to a fraction or a multiple of a single dose. The dosage units can be, for example, 1, 2, 3 or 4 single doses or 1/2, 1/3 or Contain 1/4 of a single dose. A single dose preferably contains the amount Active substance that is administered in one application and that usually corresponds to a whole, corresponds to half a day or a third or a quarter of a daily dose.
Unter den toxischen, inerten pharmazeutisch geeigneten Trägerstoffen sind feste, halbfeste oder flüssige Verdünnungsmittel, Füllstoffe und Formulierungshilfsmittel jeder Art zu verstehen.Among the toxic, inert pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are solid, semi-solid or liquid diluents, fillers and formulation auxiliaries of any kind to understand.
Als bevorzugte pharmazeutische Zubereitungen seien Tabletten, Dragees, Kapseln, Pillen, Granulate, Suppositorien, Lösungen, Suspensionen und Emulsionen, Pasten, Salben, Gele, Cremes, Lotions, Puder und Sprays genannt.Preferred pharmaceutical preparations are tablets, coated tablets, Capsules, pills, granules, suppositories, solutions, suspensions and emulsions, Called pastes, ointments, gels, creams, lotions, powders and sprays.
Tabletten, Dragees, Kapseln, Pillen und Granulate können den oder die Wirkstoffe neben den üblichen Träger- stoffen enthalten, wie (a) Füll- und Streckmittel, z.B.Tablets, coated tablets, capsules, pills and granules can be the or the active ingredients in addition to the usual carrier contain substances, such as (a) fillers and extenders, e.g.
Stärken, Milchzucker, Rohrzucker, Glukose, Mannit und Kieselsäure, (b) Bindemittel, z.B. Carboxymethylcellulose, Alginate, Gelatine, Polyvinylpyrrolidon, (c) Feuchthaltemittel, z.B. Glycerin, (d) Sprengmittel, z.B. Agar-Agar, Calciumcarbonat und Natriumbicarbonat, (e) Lösungsverzögerer, z.B. Paraffin und (f) Resorptionsbeschleuniger, z.B. quarternäre Ammoniumverbindungen, <g) Netzmittel, z.B. Cetylalkohol, Glycerinmonostearat, (h) Adsorptionsmittel, z.B. Kaolin und Bentonit und (i) Gleitmittel, z.B. Talkum, Calcium- und Magnesiumstearat und feste Polyethylenglykole oder Gemische der unter (a) bis (i) aufgeführten Stoffe.Starches, milk sugar, cane sugar, glucose, mannitol and silica, (b) binders, e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose, alginates, gelatine, polyvinylpyrrolidone, (c) humectants, e.g. glycerine, (d) disintegrants, e.g. agar-agar, calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, (e) dissolution retarders, e.g. paraffin and (f) absorption accelerators, e.g. quaternary ammonium compounds, <g) wetting agents, e.g. cetyl alcohol, glycerol monostearate, (h) adsorbents, e.g. kaolin and bentonite and (i) lubricants, e.g. talc, Calcium and magnesium stearate and solid polyethylene glycols or mixtures of the below (a) to (i) listed substances.
Den Tabletten, Dragees, Kapseln, Pillen und Granulaten können mit den üblichen, gegebenenfalls Opakisierungsmittel enthaltenden, Uberzügen und Hüllen versehen sein und auch so zusammengesetzt sein, daß sie den oder die Wirkstoffe nur oder bevorzugt in einem bestimmten Teil des Intestinaltraktes, gegebenenfalls verzögert abgeben, wobei als Einbettungsmassen z.B. Polymersubstanzen und Wachse verwendet werden können.The tablets, coated tablets, capsules, pills and granules can be used with the usual coatings and casings, optionally containing opacifying agents be provided and also be composed in such a way that they contain the active ingredient (s) only or preferably in a certain part of the intestinal tract, if appropriate Delayed release, e.g. polymer substances and waxes as embedding compounds can be used.
Der oder die Wirkstoffe können gegebenenfalls mit einem oder mehreren der oben angegebenen Träger stoffe auch in mikroverkapselter Form vorliegen.The active ingredient (s) can optionally be combined with one or more the above carrier substances are also available in microencapsulated form.
Suppositorien können neben dem oder den Wirkstoffen die üblichen wasserlöslichen oder wasserunlöslichen Trägerstoffe enthalten, z.B. Polyethylenglykole, Fette, z.B.In addition to the active ingredient or ingredients, suppositories can contain the usual water-soluble ones or contain water-insoluble carriers, e.g. polyethylene glycols, fats, e.g.
Kakaofett und höhere Ester (z.B. C14-Alkohol mit C16 -Fettsäure) oder Gemische dieser Stoffe.Cocoa fat and higher esters (e.g. C14 alcohol with C16 fatty acid) or Mixtures of these substances.
Salben, Pasten, Cremes und Gele können neben dem oder den Wirkstoffen die üblichen Trägerstoffe enthalten, z.B. tierische und pflanzliche Fette, Wachse, Paraffine, Stärke, Tragant, Cellulosederivate, Polyethylenglykole, Silicone, Bentonite, Kieselsäure, Talkum und Zinkoxid oder Gemische dieser Stoffe.Ointments, pastes, creams and gels can be used in addition to the active ingredient or ingredients contain the usual carriers, e.g. animal and vegetable fats, waxes, Paraffins, starch, tragacanth, cellulose derivatives, polyethylene glycols, silicones, bentonites, Silicic acid, talc and zinc oxide or mixtures of these substances.
Puder und Sprays können neben dem oder den Wirkstoffen die üblichen Trägerstoffe enthalten, z.B. Milchzucker, Talkum, Kieselsäure, Aluminiumhydroxid, Calciumsilikat und Polyamidpulver oder Gemische dieser Stoffe. Sprays können zusätzlich die üblichen Treibmittel, z.B. Chlorfluorkohlenwasserstoffe, enthalten.Powders and sprays can be the usual ones in addition to the active ingredient or ingredients Contain carrier substances, e.g. lactose, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, Calcium silicate and polyamide powder or mixtures of these substances. Sprays can also be used contain the usual propellants, e.g. chlorofluorocarbons.
Lösungen und Emulsionen können neben dem oder den Wirkstoffen die üblichen Trägerstoffe wie Lösungsmittel, Lösungsvermittler und Emulgatoren, z.B. Wasser, Ethylalkohol, Isopropylalkohol, Ethylcarbonat, Ethylacetat, Benzylalkohol, Benzylbenzoat, Propylenglykol, 1 , 3-Butylenglykol, Dimethylformamid, Öle, insbesondere Baumwollsaatöl, Erdnußöl, Maiskeimöl, Olivenöl, Ricinusöl und Sesamöl, Glycerin, Glycerinformal, Tetrahydrofurfurylalkohol, Polyethylenglykole und Fettsäureester des Sorbitans oder Gemische dieser Stoffe enthalten.Solutions and emulsions can, in addition to the active ingredient or ingredients, the customary carriers such as solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, e.g. Water, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, benzyl alcohol, Benzyl benzoate, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dimethylformamide, oils, in particular Cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil, glycerin, Glycerin formal, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, polyethylene glycols and fatty acid esters of sorbitan or mixtures of these substances.
Zur parenteralen Applikation können die Lösungen und Emulsionen auch in steriler und blutisotonischer Form vorliegen.The solutions and emulsions can also be used for parenteral administration are in sterile and blood isotonic form.
Suspensionen können neben dem oder den Wirkstoffen die üblichen Trägerstoffe wie flüssige Verdünnungsmittel, z.B. Wasser, Ethylalkohol, Propylenglykol, Suspendiermittel, z.B. ethoxylierte Isostearylalkohole, Polyoxyethylensorbit- und Sorbitanester, mikrokristalline Cellulose, Aluminiummethahydroxid, Bentonit, Agar-Agar und Tragant oder Gemische dieser Stoffe enthalten.In addition to the active ingredient (s), suspensions can contain the usual carriers such as liquid diluents, e.g. water, ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, suspending agents, e.g. ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline Cellulose, aluminum methahydroxide, bentonite, agar-agar and tragacanth or mixtures contain these substances.
Die genannten Formulierungsformen können auch Färbemittel, Konservierungsstoffe sowie geruchs- und geschmacksverbessernde Zusätze, z.B. Pfefferminzöl und Eukalyptusöl und Süßmittel, z.B. Saccharin, enthalten.The formulation forms mentioned can also contain colorants and preservatives as well as additives that improve smell and taste, e.g. peppermint oil and eucalyptus oil and sweeteners such as saccharin.
Die therapeutisch wirksamen Verbindungen sollen in den oben aufgeführten pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen vorzugsweise in einer Konzentration von etwa 0,1 bis 99,5, vorzugsweise von etwa 0,5 bis 95 Gew.-% der Gesamtmischung, vorhanden sein.The therapeutically active compounds are intended to be in those listed above pharmaceutical preparations preferably in a concentration of about 0.1 to 99.5, preferably from about 0.5 to 95 percent by weight of the total mixture be.
Die oben aufgeführten pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen können außer den erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffen auch weitere pharmazeutische Wirkstoffe enthalten.The pharmaceutical preparations listed above can except the active ingredients according to the invention also contain further pharmaceutical active ingredients.
Die Herstellung der oben aufgeführten pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen erfolgt in üblicher Weise nach bekannten Methoden, z.B. durch Mischen des oder der Wirkstoffe mit dem oder den Trägerstoffen.The manufacture of the pharmaceutical preparations listed above takes place in the usual way by known methods, e.g. by mixing the Active ingredients with the carrier (s).
Zur vorliegenden Erfindung gehört auch die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe sowie von pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen, die einen oder mehrere erfin- dungsdungsgemäße Wirkstoffe enthalten, in der Human- und Veterinärmedizin zur Verhütung, Besserung und/oder Heilung der oben angeführten Erkrankungen.The present invention also includes the use of the invention Active ingredients and pharmaceutical preparations that contain one or more invented proper use Contains active ingredients in human and veterinary medicine for prevention and improvement and / or cure the diseases listed above.
Die Wirkstoffe oder die pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen können lokal, oral, parenteral, intraperitoneal und/ oder rectal, vorzugsweise parenteral, insbesondere intravenös, appliziert werden.The active ingredients or the pharmaceutical preparations can be used locally, orally, parenterally, intraperitoneally and / or rectally, preferably parenterally, in particular intravenously.
Im allgemeinen hat es sich sowohl in der Human- als auch in der Veterinärmedizin als vorteilhaft erwiesen, den oder die erfindungsgemäßen Wirkstoffe in Gesamtmengen von etwa 10 bis etwa 300, vorzugsweise 50 bis 200 mg/kg Körpergewicht je 24 Stunden, gegebenenfalls in Form mehrerer Einzelgaben zur Erzielung der gewünschten Ergebnisse zu verabreichen.In general it has been used in both human and veterinary medicine Proven to be advantageous, the active ingredient (s) according to the invention in total amounts from about 10 to about 300, preferably 50 to 200 mg / kg of body weight per 24 hours, possibly in the form of several individual doses to achieve the desired results to administer.
Es kann jedoch erforderlich sein, von den genannten Dosierungen abzuweichen und zwar in Abhängigkeit von der Art und dem Körpergewicht des zu behandelnden Objekts, der Art und der Schwere der Erkrankung, der Art der Zubereitung und der Applikation des Arzneimittels sowie dem Zeitraum bzw. Intervall, innerhalb welchem die Verabreichung erfolgt. So kann es in einigen Fäl,-len ausreichend sein, mit weniger als der obengenannten Menge Wirkstoff auszukommen, während in anderen Fällen die oben angeführte Wirkstoffmenge überschritten werden muß. Die Festlegung der jeweils erforderlichen optimalen Dosierung und Applikationsart der Wirkstoffe kann durch jeden Fachmann aufgrund seines Fachwissens leicht erfolgen.However, it may be necessary to deviate from the stated dosages depending on the type and body weight of the object to be treated, the type and severity of the disease, the type of preparation and application of the drug and the period or interval within which the administration he follows. So in some cases it may be sufficient with less than the above Amount of active ingredient get along, while in other cases the amount of active ingredient listed above must be exceeded. Determining the optimal dosage required in each case and type of application of the active ingredients can be carried out by any person skilled in the art on the basis of his specialist knowledge easily done.
Herstellungsbeispiele Beispiel 1 Zu 13,65 g (0,1 Mol) 4-Chlorphenyl-acetylen in 50 ml absolutem Tetrahydrofuran tropft man bei OOC unter Stickstoff 62 ml Butyllithium (15 %ig in Hexan, 0,1 Mol). Man läßt 15 Minuten bei OOC nachrühren und versetzt dann tropfenweise mit 18,5 g (0,1 Mol) 3,3-Dimethyl-4-fluor-1- (1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) -2-butanon in 30 ml absolutem Tetrahydrofuran. Danach läßt man das Reaktionsgemisch auf Raumtemperatur erwärmen und rührt 14 Stunden nach. Man engt durch teilweises Abdestillieren des Lösungsmittels ein, nimmt den Rückstand in Ether auf, wäscht mit Wasser neutral, trocknet über Natriumsulfat und engt ein. Der Rückstand wird aus Diisopropylether umkristallisiert. Man erhält 19,9 g (61,9 % der Theorie) 1- (4-Chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5-fluor-3- (1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)-1-pentin-3-ol vom Schmp.Preparation examples Example 1 62 ml of butyllithium (15% in hexane, 0.1 mol) are added dropwise to 13.65 g (0.1 mol) of 4-chlorophenyl acetylene in 50 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran at OOC under nitrogen. The mixture is allowed to stir at OOC for 15 minutes and then 18.5 g (0.1 mol) of 3,3-dimethyl-4-fluoro-1- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) -2- are added dropwise. butanone in 30 ml of absolute tetrahydrofuran. The reaction mixture is then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 14 hours. The mixture is concentrated by partially distilling off the solvent, the residue is taken up in ether, washed neutral with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue is recrystallized from diisopropyl ether. 19.9 g (61.9% of theory) 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-5-fluoro-3- (1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl) - are obtained 1-pentyn-3-ol of m.p.
1200C.1200C.
In analoger Weise und entsprechend den angegebenen Verfahrensbedingungen
werden die nachfolgenden Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
erhalten:
Die Bebrütungstemperatur betrug 20°C, die Bebrütungsdauer lag bei 24 bis 96 Stunden bei Hefen und 96 Stunden bei Dermatophyten und Schimmelpilzen.The incubation temperature was 20 ° C, the incubation time was 24 to 96 hours for yeasts and 96 hours for dermatophytes and molds.
In diesem Test zeigen beispielsweise die Verbindungen 1 und 2 eine bessere antimykotische Wirkung als die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Verbindung 1-(4-Chlorphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(imidazol-1-yl-methyl)-1-penten-3-ol.In this test, for example, compounds 1 and 2 show a better antifungal activity than the compound known from the prior art 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -4,4-dimethyl-3- (imidazol-1-yl-methyl) -1-penten-3-ol.
Tabelle A Antimykotische in-vitro-Wirksamkeit MHK-Werte in y/ml-Nährmedium
1 <1 C1 2 4 4 2 <1 (1 2 4 4 Beispiel B Antimykotische in-vivo-Wirksamkeit (oral) bei Mäusecandidose Versuchsbeschreibung: Mäuse vom Typ SPF-CF1 wurden intravenös mit 1 bis 2 x 106 logarythmisch wachsenden Candida-Zellen, die in physiologischer Kochsalzlösung suspendiert werden, infiziert. 1 <1 C1 2 4 4 2 <1 (1 2 4 4 Example B Antifungal in vivo efficacy (oral) in candidiasis mice Description of the experiment: Type mice SPF-CF1 were administered intravenously with 1 to 2 x 106 logarithmically growing Candida cells, which are suspended in physiological saline, infected.
Eine Stunde vor und sieben Stunden nach der Infektion werden die Tiere mit jeweils 50 bis 100 mg/kg Körpergewicht der Präparate oral behandelt.One hour before and seven hours after infection, the animals are treated orally with 50 to 100 mg / kg body weight of the preparations.
Ergebnis: Unbehandelte Tiere starben, 3 bis 6 Tage post infektionem.Result: Untreated animals died 3 to 6 days after infection.
Die Uberlebensrate am 6. Tag post infektionem betrug bei unbehandelten Kontrolltieren etwa 5 %.The survival rate on the 6th day post infection was in the untreated Control animals about 5%.
In diesem Test zeigten z.B. die erfindunqsgemäßen Verbindungen 1 und 2 Wirkung bis sehr gute Wirkung.In this test, for example, the compounds according to the invention 1 and 2 effect to very good effect.
Zeichenerklärung: +++++ = sehr gute Wirkung = 90 % Uberlebende am 6. Tag p.i.Explanation of symbols: +++++ = very good effect = 90% survivors on 6th day p.i.
++++ = gute Wirkung = 80 % Uberlebende am 6. Tag p.i. ++++ = good effect = 80% survivors on the 6th day p.i.
+++ = Wirkung = 60 % Uberlebende am 6. Tag p.i. +++ = effect = 60% survivors on the 6th day p.i.
++ = schwache Wirkung = 40 % Uberlebende am 6. Tag p.i. ++ = weak effect = 40% survivors on the 6th day p.i.
+ = Spur Wirkung = k.W. = keine Wirkung Tabelle B Antimykotische in-vivo-Wirksamkeit (oral) bei Mäusecandidose W i r k s t 0 f f W i r k u n g Vergindungen gemäß Herst.Bsp. + = Trace effect = no information = no effect Tabel B Antifungal in vivo efficacy (oral) in the case of candidate mice W i r k s t 0 f f Effectiveness according to Herst.Bsp.
2 2
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823242249 DE3242249A1 (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1982-11-15 | Antimycotic agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823242249 DE3242249A1 (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1982-11-15 | Antimycotic agents |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3242249A1 true DE3242249A1 (en) | 1984-05-17 |
Family
ID=6178196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823242249 Withdrawn DE3242249A1 (en) | 1982-11-15 | 1982-11-15 | Antimycotic agents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3242249A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0301370A1 (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-01 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Hydroxyalkyl-azol derivatives and their use as fungicides |
| US5006513A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1991-04-09 | Miles Inc. | Antimycotic compositions of nikkomycin compounds and azole antimycotica |
| US5096889A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1992-03-17 | Bayer Ag | Antimycotic compositions of nikkomycin compounds and azole antimycotics |
| US5194427A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1993-03-16 | Bayer Ag | Antimycotic compositions of nikkomycin compounds and azole antimycotics |
-
1982
- 1982-11-15 DE DE19823242249 patent/DE3242249A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0301370A1 (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-02-01 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Hydroxyalkyl-azol derivatives and their use as fungicides |
| US5006513A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1991-04-09 | Miles Inc. | Antimycotic compositions of nikkomycin compounds and azole antimycotica |
| US5096889A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1992-03-17 | Bayer Ag | Antimycotic compositions of nikkomycin compounds and azole antimycotics |
| US5194427A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1993-03-16 | Bayer Ag | Antimycotic compositions of nikkomycin compounds and azole antimycotics |
| US5330976A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1994-07-19 | Miles Inc. | Antimycotic compositions of nikkomycin compounds and azole antimycotics |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |