[go: up one dir, main page]

DE3125578A1 - Process for the production of metallic sintered articles - Google Patents

Process for the production of metallic sintered articles

Info

Publication number
DE3125578A1
DE3125578A1 DE19813125578 DE3125578A DE3125578A1 DE 3125578 A1 DE3125578 A1 DE 3125578A1 DE 19813125578 DE19813125578 DE 19813125578 DE 3125578 A DE3125578 A DE 3125578A DE 3125578 A1 DE3125578 A1 DE 3125578A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
powder
core
sintered
production
pressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19813125578
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bernhard Dipl.-Ing. 5608 Radevormwald Schelb
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sintermetallwerk Krebsoege GmbH
Original Assignee
Sintermetallwerk Krebsoege GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3004209A external-priority patent/DE3004209C2/en
Application filed by Sintermetallwerk Krebsoege GmbH filed Critical Sintermetallwerk Krebsoege GmbH
Publication of DE3125578A1 publication Critical patent/DE3125578A1/en
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/12Both compacting and sintering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

A process for the compaction of powders of metals and alloys thereof having a particle size of less than 600 mu m to give pre-compressed articles which are subsequently sintered without a mould, optionally in a reducing atmosphere, and are optionally pressed to completion and sintered to completion. A process for the production of foundry cores using synthetic resin binders in a core moulding machine is used to produce the pre-compressed articles. The particles of the powder are bonded directly to one another on introduction into the core mould of the core moulding machine.

Description

Das Hauptpatent schützt die Anwendung eines Verfahrens zur Herstel-The main patent protects the use of a process for manufacturing

lung von Gießkernen mit Kunstharzbinder in einer Kernformmaschine auf das Verdichten von Pulvern aus Metallen und deren Legierungen einer Teilchengröße von weniger als 600/um zu Vorpreßkörpernr die anschließend formfrei, ggf. in reduzierender Atmosphäre (vor-)gesintert, und ggf. fertiggepreßt und fertiggesintert, werden. - Anders ausgedrückt handelt. es sich um ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen, gesinterten Werkstückes aus feinkörnigen Pulvern, wobei das Pulver mit einem organischen Bindemittel gemischt, die schüttfähige Pulvermischung in eine Form eingebracht sowie in dieser zu einem eingangs als Vorpreßkörper bezeichneten Werkstück verdichtet wird, wobei ferner der Vorpreßkörper gesintert wird. Dem Hauptpatent liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, dieses Verfahren so zu führen, daß ohne Schwierigkeiten Vorpreßkörper und Werkstücke herstellbar sind, die sich durch große Homogenität der physikalischen Parameter auszeichnen, und zwar auch dann, wenn es sich um die Herstellung von Vorpreßkörpern und Werkstücken mit mehreren Querschnittssektionen handelt. Als organisches Bindemittel wird ein Kunstharzbinder verwendet. - Das alles hat sich bewährt. Man erhält auch und insbes. dann Vorpreßkörper und Werkstücke, die sich durch große Homogenität der physikalischen Parameter auszeichnen, wenn mit einer verhältnismäßig geringen organischen Bindemittelmenge gearbeitet wird.treatment of casting cores with synthetic resin binders in a core molding machine on the compaction of powders made of metals and their alloys of one particle size of less than 600 / um to pre-pressed bodies which are subsequently free of form, possibly in reducing Atmosphere (pre-) sintered, and possibly ready-pressed and ready-sintered. - In other words, acts. it is a process for the production of a metallic, sintered workpiece made of fine-grained powders, the powder with an organic Binder mixed, the pourable powder mixture introduced into a mold and in this compacted to a workpiece referred to at the beginning as a pre-compression body and the pre-compact is further sintered. The main patent is the task based on this process so that pre-pressed bodies without difficulty and workpieces can be produced, which are characterized by great homogeneity of the physical Characteristic parameters, even when it comes to the production of pre-pressed bodies and workpieces with several cross-sectional sections. As an organic binder a synthetic resin binder is used. - All of this has proven itself. One also receives and especially then pre-pressed bodies and workpieces, which are characterized by great homogeneity the physical parameters stand out if with a relatively low organic binder amount is worked.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Verfahren nach dem Hauptpatent so zu führen, daß auch dann, wenn mit einer sehr geringen und sogar verschwindend kleinen Menge an organischem Bindemittel gearbeitet wird, die Vorpreßkörper sowie die Werkstücke eine -hohe Festigkeit aufweisen.The invention is based on the object of the method according to the main patent so lead that even if with a very small and even vanishing small amount of organic binder is worked on the pre-pressed body as well the workpieces have a high strength.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe lehrt die Erfindung, daß die Körner des metallischen Pulvers beim Einbringen in die als Form dienende Kernform der Kernformmaschine unmittelbar aneinander gebunden werden.To solve this problem, the invention teaches that the grains of the metallic powder when it is introduced into the core mold of the core molding machine, which is used as the mold are directly bound to each other.

Unmittelbar aneinander gebunden meint, daß diese Bindung nicht über den organischen Binder geschieht, der aber außerdem wirken kann.Immediately linked means that this bond is not about the organic binder happens, but it can also work.

Diese zusätzliche, unmittelbare Bindung läßt sich nach bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung auf einfache Weise dadurch erreichen, daß Reduktionspulver verwendet und dieses beim Einbringen in die Vorverdichtungsform oxidiert wird, wobei Pulverteilchen des Reduktionspulvers durch ihre Oxidschichten aneinander gebunden werden.This additional, direct bond can be preferred Embodiment of the invention achieve in a simple manner that reducing powder used and this is oxidized when it is introduced into the pre-compression mold, wherein Powder particles of the reducing powder bound to one another by their oxide layers will.

Dazu wird das Reduktionspulver mit einem oxidierenden Gasstrom (vorzugsweise Sauerstoff oder sauerstoffangereicherte Luft) ausreichender Temperatur in die Form, d. h. in die Kernform der Kernformmaschine, eingeblasen. Wird mit unreduziertem metallischen Pulver gearbeitet, so kommt man durch hohen Einblasdruck gleichsam zu einer Verankerung von Körnern des metallischen Pulvers aneinander und damit zu der angestrebten unmittelbaren Bindung. Allerdings wird man ein ausreichend verankerungsfreudiges Pulver verwenden müssen.For this purpose, the reducing powder is mixed with an oxidizing gas stream (preferably Oxygen or oxygen-enriched air) of sufficient temperature into the mold, d. H. blown into the core mold of the core molding machine. Used with unreduced If you work with metallic powder, you can get by with high injection pressure, as it were to anchoring grains of the metallic powder to one another and thus to the desired immediate bond. However, one becomes sufficiently anchored Must use powder.

Die erreichten Vorteile sind darin zu sehen, daß bei dem erfirdungsgemäßen Verfahren auch dann Vorpreßkörper und Sinterformteile hoher Festigkeit hergestellt werden können, wenn mit einer verhältnismässig geringen oder sogar verschwindenden Menge an organischem Bindemittel gearbeitet wird.The advantages achieved are to be seen in the fact that in the case of the inventive Process also then produced pre-pressed bodies and sintered molded parts of high strength can be if with a relatively low or even vanishing Amount of organic binder is worked.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles ausführlicher erläutert.In the following the invention is based on an exemplary embodiment explained in more detail.

Ausführungsbeispiel Eine Lagerbuchse mit Flansch sollte als Sinterformteil hergestellt werden. Zur Herstellung des Vorpreßkörpers wurde kohlenstoff-freies Eisenpulver in der Form von Reduktionspulver mit einer geringen Menge von weniger als 0,5 % Phenolharzbindemittel in die Kernform einer Kernformmaschine eingeblasen. Die Kernform wies einen dem Vorpreßkörper entsprechenden Formhohlraum auf. Das Einblasen erfolgte mit einem oxidierenden Gasstrom. In dem so erhaltenen Vorpreßkörper waren die Pulverteilchen hauptsächlich auch durch Oxidschichten unmittelbar aneinander gebunden. Der Vorpreßkörper wurde bei 950 OC, NH3-Spaltgas, 1 h geglüht. Anschließend wurde der Vorformling in einem entsprechend abgestimmten Werkzeug so verpreßt, daß die Dichte im Schaft 6,5 g/cm3, im Flansch aber 7,1 g/cm3 betrug. Der Preßling wurde anschließend konventionell bei 1280 02 im Hubbalkenofen noch einmal gesintert. Die Brinellhärte in der Lagerbuchse lag bei HB 45. Im Flansch wurde eine Brinellhärte von HB 66 gemessen.Exemplary embodiment A bearing bush with a flange should be a sintered molded part getting produced. To make the preform, carbon-free Iron powder in the form of reducing powder in a small amount less than 0.5% Phenolic resin binder blown into the core mold of a core molding machine. The core shape had a mold cavity corresponding to the pre-press body. The blowing in took place with an oxidizing gas stream. The powder particles were in the pre-compact thus obtained mainly bonded directly to one another by oxide layers. The pre-press body was annealed at 950 OC, NH3 cracked gas, for 1 h. Then the preform pressed in a suitably matched tool so that the density in the shaft 6.5 g / cm3, but 7.1 g / cm3 in the flange. The compact then became conventional sintered again at 1280 02 in the walking beam furnace. The Brinell hardness in the bearing bush was HB 45. A Brinell hardness of HB 66 was measured in the flange.

(Gegenstand der Hilfsgebrauchsmusteranmeldung sind die hergestellten Vorpreßkörper).(The subject of the auxiliary utility model registration is the manufactured Pre-compression body).

Claims (1)

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallischen Sinterkörpers Zusatz zu Patent ... (Patentanmeldung P 30 04 209.2-24)... Process for the production of a metallic sintered body Additive to patent ... (patent application P 30 04 209.2-24) ... Patentansprüche: 1. Verfahren zum Verdichten von Pulvern von Metallen und derer. Claims: 1. Process for compacting powders of metals and those. Legierungen einer Teilchengröße von weniger als 600/um zu Vorpreßkörpern, die anschließend formfrei, ggf. in reduzierender Atmosphäre, (vor-)gesintert und ggf. fertiggepreßt und fertiggesintert werden, wobei nach dem Hauptpatent ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gießkernen mit Kunstharzbinder in einer Kernformmaschine angewendet wird, d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c hn e t, daß die Körner des Pulvers beim Einbringen in die Kernfort der Kernformmaschine unmittelbar aneinander gebunden werden. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Reduktionspulver verwendet und dieses beim Einbringen in die Kernform oxidiert wird, wobei die Pulverteilchen des Pulvers durch ihre Oxidschichten aneinander gebunden werden.Alloys with a particle size of less than 600 μm for pre-pressed bodies, which are then (pre-) sintered and free of form, possibly in a reducing atmosphere possibly ready-pressed and finish-sintered, a process according to the main patent used for the production of casting cores with synthetic resin binders in a core molding machine it is noted that the grains of the powder at Introducing into the core fort of the core forming machine directly bound to one another will. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Reducing powder is used and this is oxidized when it is introduced into the core mold, wherein the powder particles of the powder are bound to one another by their oxide layers will. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß unreduziertes Pulver verwendet und dessen Pulverteilchen durch Einbringen in die lRernEorm mit hohem Einblasdruck miteinander verhakt werden.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that unreduced Powder used and its powder particles by introducing it into the lRernEorm high injection pressure.
DE19813125578 1980-02-06 1981-06-30 Process for the production of metallic sintered articles Granted DE3125578A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3004209A DE3004209C2 (en) 1980-02-06 1980-02-06 Process for compacting powders and metals and their alloys into pre-pressed bodies
GB8101483A GB2074191B (en) 1980-02-06 1981-01-19 Compacting metallic powder in a core moulding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3125578A1 true DE3125578A1 (en) 1982-08-26

Family

ID=25783561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19813125578 Granted DE3125578A1 (en) 1980-02-06 1981-06-30 Process for the production of metallic sintered articles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3125578A1 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3004209C2 (en) * 1980-02-06 1983-02-03 Sintermetallwerk Krebsöge GmbH, 5608 Radevormwald Process for compacting powders and metals and their alloys into pre-pressed bodies

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3004209C2 (en) * 1980-02-06 1983-02-03 Sintermetallwerk Krebsöge GmbH, 5608 Radevormwald Process for compacting powders and metals and their alloys into pre-pressed bodies

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3004209C2 (en) Process for compacting powders and metals and their alloys into pre-pressed bodies
DE3138669A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED OBJECTS
DE2258485A1 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING CASTING AND PRESSING FORMS
DE29611969U1 (en) Molded body
DE2046721A1 (en) Process for the production of metallic die, casting and compression molding or the like
DE3125578A1 (en) Process for the production of metallic sintered articles
DE2543683A1 (en) Ballast for forklifts or counterweights of other machines - produced from particulate waste material and resinous binder
DE2458682A1 (en) METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A MOLDED BODY FROM SILICON NITRIDE
DE19835591C2 (en) Process for the production of sintered fine ceramic or ceramic shaped bodies using laser beams
DE102021105992A1 (en) Method for producing a molded part
DE3616049C2 (en) Investment casting process
DE3004309A1 (en) Sintered metal parts made from fine grained unreduced powder - which is weakly compacted in die to make blank subjected to further compacting and sintering
DE1483694C3 (en) Process for producing sintered bodies from pastes
DE2836828C2 (en) Manufacture of molds
AT165105B (en) Process for the production of stamping tools made of hard metal
AT163161B (en) Process for the production of alloyed or unalloyed sintered steel bodies with a carbon content of 0.2 to 2%
DE3305879A1 (en) Process for powder-metallurgical production of a composite moulded part
DE826334C (en) Process for the production of castings with preferably undercuts
DE1016539B (en) Process for the production of pre-bodies for the powder-metallurgical production of workpieces
DE19813847A1 (en) Casting mold and process for its manufacture
EP0344225B1 (en) Process for manufacturing a casting mould
DE1956942C (en) Process for the powder metallurgical production of shaped tool elements
AT163784B (en) Process for the production of sintered permanent magnets
DE2313960C3 (en) Process for pressing metal powder and negative form for carrying out the process
DE750250C (en) Tools for non-cutting deformation of light metals

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AF Is addition to no.

Ref country code: DE

Ref document number: 3004209

Format of ref document f/p: P

AF Is addition to no.

Ref country code: DE

Ref document number: 3004209

Format of ref document f/p: P

8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
AF Is addition to no.

Ref country code: DE

Ref document number: 3004209

Format of ref document f/p: P

D2 Grant after examination
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8340 Patent of addition ceased/non-payment of fee of main patent