DE3116993A1 - Skeleton for structures - Google Patents
Skeleton for structuresInfo
- Publication number
- DE3116993A1 DE3116993A1 DE19813116993 DE3116993A DE3116993A1 DE 3116993 A1 DE3116993 A1 DE 3116993A1 DE 19813116993 DE19813116993 DE 19813116993 DE 3116993 A DE3116993 A DE 3116993A DE 3116993 A1 DE3116993 A1 DE 3116993A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- skeleton
- supports
- stop
- arm
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OOKAZRDERJMRCJ-KOUAFAAESA-N (3r)-7-[(1s,2s,4ar,6s,8s)-2,6-dimethyl-8-[(2s)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-5-oxoheptanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CCC(=O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]21 OOKAZRDERJMRCJ-KOUAFAAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2454—Connections between open and closed section profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
- E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/046—L- or T-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Skelett für Bauwerke" "Skeleton for Buildings"
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Skelett für Bauwerke mit Gefachen aus mehrflächigen Stützen und Horizontalstreben, in denen eine Anschlagleiste für einzufügende Wandelemente umläuft, die in den Flächen von Stützen und Horizontalstreben angeordnet sind. In dem bekannten Skelett (DE-OS 2 223 457) werden flache Anschlagleisten, in der Regel aus Kunststoff, verwendet, die in Nuten der Umrahmungsprofile der Gefache eingesteckt sind und in die Gefache hineinragen. Wenn schwere Platten von großem Umfang gegen den umlaufenden Rahmen angeschlagen werden, laufen die Anschlagleisten Gefahr, beschädigt oder aus den Nuten herausgestoßen zu werden. Aus dem gleichen Grunde verbietet es sich auch, die Wandelemente an den Anschlagleisten zu befestigen.The invention relates to a skeleton for structures with compartments from multi-surface Supports and horizontal struts in which a stop bar for wall elements to be inserted running around, which are arranged in the surfaces of supports and horizontal struts. In the known skeleton (DE-OS 2 223 457) are flat stop bars, as a rule made of plastic, which is inserted into the grooves of the frame profiles of the compartments are and protrude into the compartments. When facing heavy panels of large size posted the surrounding frame the stop bars run Risk of being damaged or knocked out of the grooves. For the same Basically, it is also forbidden to attach the wall elements to the stop strips.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbindung zwischen den Wandelementen und dem Skelett zu schaffen, die sich leicht handhaben läßt und auch schwerste Bauelemente einwandfrei über lange Zeit zusammenhält. Erfindungsgemäß wird dies mit den Maßnahmen in kennzeichnenden Teil des Hauptanspruches erreicht. Mit den Unteransprüchen wird eine der neuen Verbindungsmöglichkeit gerecht werdende Ausbildung der Anschlagleiste vorgeschlagen.The invention is based on the object of a connection between to create the wall elements and the skeleton that can be easily handled and holds even the heaviest components together perfectly for a long time. According to the invention this is achieved with the measures in the characterizing part of the main claim. With the subclaims, one of the new connection options becomes fair Proposed training of the stop bar.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung werden weiterhin Ausbildungen der Teile des Skelettes vorgeschlagen, wo sich die neue Verbindung besonders vorteilhaft auswirkt.In a further development of the invention, further training of the parts suggested of the skeleton, where the new connection is particularly beneficial.
In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt.Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing.
Es sind: Fig. 1 der Querschnitt einer Stützenschale, Fig. 2 ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Stützenschale, Fig. 3 der Querschnitt einer Horizontalstrebe, Fig. 4 eine Ausführungsforin einer Verbindungaklammer, Fig. 5 ein Schnitt durch eine Stütze, Fig. 6 ein Schnitt durch ein Skelett im Kellerbereich eines Bauwerkes, Fig. 7 eine Einzelheit aus Fig. 5, Fig. 8 eine andere Ausführungsform der Stütze nach Fig. 5.There are: FIG. 1 the cross section of a support shell, FIG. 2 a second Embodiment of a support shell, FIG. 3 the cross section of a horizontal strut, FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a connecting clip, FIG. 5 shows a section through a support, FIG. 6 a section through a skeleton in the basement area one Structure, FIG. 7 shows a detail from FIG. 5, FIG. 8 shows another embodiment the support according to FIG. 5.
Die Schale 42 nach Fig. 1 hat im wesentlichen den Querschnitt eines Winkels 11 mit zwei Flanschen 12, die, wie in Fig. 5 dargestellt, teilweise als Stege 15 in das Gefach des Skelettes hineinragen. Der Rand der Stege 15 ist zweimal abgewinkelt und zwar zu einem Rücken 17a und su einer Anschlagfläche 17b, hinter die eine Klammer eingreift, wie nachfolgend zu Fig. 5 ausgeführt wird.The shell 42 of FIG. 1 has essentially the cross section of a Angle 11 with two flanges 12, which, as shown in Fig. 5, partially as Web 15 protrude into the compartment of the skeleton. The edge of the webs 15 is twice angled to a back 17a and su a stop surface 17b, behind which engages a clamp, as will be explained below with reference to FIG. 5.
Vier solcher Schalen Qann man zu einer Stütze 10 (Fig.5) zusammenstellen. Unter bestimmten Verhältnissen empfiehlt es sich, die Schale nach Fig. 2 als Doppelschale 42a auszubilden. Im wesentlichen sind bei dieser Bauweise zwei Wincel 11 zu der Schale 42iso zusammengefügt, daß zwei ihrer Flanschen 12 einstückig zu Stegen 15 miteinander verbunden sind. Während die freien Ränder der beiden Winkel 11 zur Ausbildung von Rücken 17a und Anschlagfläche 17b zweimal -abgewinkelt sind, wird der Schale 42igegebenenfalls dort, wo die Winkel 11 einstückig zusammenstoßen, eine Zusatzleiste 18 aufgenietet oder angeschweißt, die einen U-förmigen Querschnitt hat und somit einen Bücken 17a und zwei Anschlagflächen 17b aufweist.Four such shells can be put together to form a support 10 (Fig. 5). Under certain circumstances it is advisable to use the shell according to FIG. 2 as a double shell 42a to train. Essentially, two Wincel 11 are in this design Shell 42iso assembled so that two of its flanges 12 are made in one piece to form webs 15 are connected to each other. While the free edges of the two angles 11 for training are angled twice from the back 17a and stop surface 17b, the shell If necessary, an additional strip where the angles 11 meet in one piece 18 riveted or welded on, which has a U-shaped cross section and thus has a bridge 17a and two stop surfaces 17b.
Die Horizontalstreben 13 haben beispielsweise U-förmigen Querschnitt, wie dies in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist. Die Flansehen 14 der Horizontalstrebe ragen als Stege 15 mit dem Rücken 17a und der Anschlagfläche 17b in die Gefache des Skelettes hinein. Der Rücken 20 der Horizontalstrebe kann als Auflage fläche benutzt werden, wie dies später zu Fig. 6 beschrieben wird.The horizontal struts 13 have, for example, a U-shaped cross-section, as shown in FIG. The flanges 14 of the horizontal strut protrude as webs 15 with the back 17a and the stop surface 17b in the compartments of the Skeleton into it. The back 20 of the horizontal strut can be used as a support surface, as will be described later in relation to FIG.
In Fig. 4 ist eine Klammer 24 dargestellt, die im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt hat. Die Arme der Klammer sind mit 25a und 25b bezeichnet, der Rücken lit 26. Die Ränder der Klammer 24 sind als Fahnen 27 ausgebildet, die man beim Aufkleemen auf die Bauteile gut handhaben kann, ohne daß diese beschädigt werden.In Fig. 4, a bracket 24 is shown which is substantially U-shaped Has cross-section. The arms of the bracket are labeled 25a and 25b, the back lit 26. The edges of the bracket 24 are designed as flags 27, which are glued on can handle the components easily without damaging them.
In Fig. 5 ist eine Stütze zu sehen, die als Zwischenstütze in einer Gebäudewand aufgestellt ist und mit der Wandelemente 29 verklammert sind. Im oberen Teil der Fig. 5 besteht das Wandelement 29 aus zwei Platten 33, zwischen die eine Isolierung 69 eingefügt ist. Im unteren Teil schließt sich an die Stütze 10 ein Wandelement 29 an.In Fig. 5, a support can be seen as an intermediate support in a The building wall is set up and with the wall elements 29 are bracketed. At the top Part of Fig. 5, the wall element 29 consists of two plates 33, between the one Insulation 69 is inserted. In the lower part, the support 10 is included Wall element 29 on.
Die Stütze 10 ist aus vier Schalen 42 zusammengestellt, die im Zusammenhang mit Fig. 1 näher beschrieben sind. Die Winkel 11 stehen so auf Abstand zueinander, daß Raum übrig bleibt, um zwischen den Flanschen 12 wärmeisolierende Teile 34 einzufügen, Schrauben 35 durchdringen die Flanschen 12 und die wärmeisolierenden Teile 34 und halten die Winkel 11 der Stütze 10 zusammen.The support 10 is composed of four shells 42, which are related with Fig. 1 are described in more detail. The angles 11 are at a distance from one another, that space remains to insert heat-insulating parts 34 between the flanges 12, Screws 35 penetrate the flanges 12 and the heat insulating parts 34 and hold the angle 11 of the support 10 together.
Hinter die Anschlagfläche 17b der Stege 15 greifen Klammern 24 mit ihren inneren Armen 25a ein. Die äußeren Arme 25b legen sich außen an die-Platten 33 an und drücken sie stramm gegen die Anschlagfläche 17b. Zum Beispiel sind zwischen die Platten 33 und die Anschlagflächen 17b Beilagestreifen 36 eingefügt. Im Ausführungsbeispiel werden die Säulen durch Verkleidungsteile 37 kaschiert, die von den Fahnen 27 der Klammern 24 festgehalten werden. Der Schnitt durch den Kellerbereich eines Hauses nach Fig. 6 zeigt den Kellerboden, der allgemein mit 39 bezeichnet ist. Auf den Kellerboden ist ein Horizontalträger 13 von U-förmigem Querschnitt auf den Rücken 20 aufgelegt, wie er in Fig. 3 beschrieben wurde.Brackets grip behind the stop surface 17b of the webs 15 24 with their inner arms 25a. The outer arms 25b lie on the outside of the plates 33 and press it tightly against the stop surface 17b. For example are between the plates 33 and the stop surfaces 17b insert strips 36 inserted. In the exemplary embodiment the columns are concealed by cladding parts 37, which are supported by the flags 27 of the Brackets 24 are held. The section through the basement of a house 6 shows the basement floor, which is designated generally by 39. On the The basement floor is a horizontal beam 13 with a U-shaped cross-section on the back 20, as described in FIG. 3.
Mit seinen Stegen 15, die die Abwinklungen 17a zu einem Rücken und 17b zu einer Anschlagfläche haben, ragt der Horizontalträger 13 in das Gefach des Skelettes hinein, das mit einem Wandelement 29 ausgefüllt ist. Platten 33 des Wandelementes 29 bilden einen Zwischenraum, der mit Isoliermasse 69 ausgefüllt ist. Die Platten 33 des Wandelementes 29 werden von den Klammern 24 gegen die Anschlagleiste 17b der Stege 15 der Horizontalstreben13 angepreßt. Hierzu greifen die Klammern mit ihren inneren Armen 25a hinter die Anschlagflächen 17b der Horizontalstreben 13 und mit den äußeren Armen 25b außen um die Ränder der Platten 33 des Wandelementes 29.With its webs 15, which the bends 17a to a back and 17b have a stop surface, the horizontal support 13 protrudes into the compartment of the Skeleton into it, which is filled with a wall element 29. Plates 33 of the wall element 29 form an intermediate space which is filled with insulating compound 69. The plates 33 of the wall element 29 are of the brackets 24 against the stop bar 17b the webs 15 of the horizontal braces 13 are pressed. The brackets are also used for this purpose their inner arms 25a behind the stop surfaces 17b of the horizontal struts 13 and with the outer arms 25b outwardly around the edges of the panels 33 of the wall element 29
Die in Fig. 7 dargestellte Einzelheit aus Fig. 5 läßt besonders die vielfältigen Möglichkeiten bei der Benutzung der Klammer 24 erkennen. Die Klammer 24 verbindet die Platte 33 eines Wandelementes 29 mit der Schale 42 einer Stütze 10. Der äußere Arm 25b umgreift den Rand der Platte 33, der innere Arm 25a der Klammer 24 greift hinter die Anschlagfläche 17b des Winkels 11 der Schale 42 der Stütze 10.The detail shown in Fig. 7 from Fig. 5 can be particularly the recognize various possibilities when using the bracket 24. The clip 24 connects the plate 33 of a wall element 29 to the shell 42 of a support 10. The outer arm 25b engages around the edge of the plate 33, the inner Arm 25a of clamp 24 engages behind stop surface 17b of angle 11 of the shell 42 of the support 10.
Eine der Fahnen 27 dient als Anschlag für ein.Verkleidungsteil 37 und als Halt für ein Verkleidungsblech 78. Man sieht auch die wärmeisolierende Schicht 34, mit der die Zwischenräume zwischen den Flanschen 12 der Winkel 11 der Schalen 42 der Stütze 10 ausgefüllt sind.One of the flags 27 serves as a stop for a trim part 37 and as a support for a cladding sheet 78. You can also see the heat-insulating layer 34, with which the spaces between the flanges 12 of the angle 11 of the shells 42 of the support 10 are filled.
Die in Fig. 8 dargestellte Säule hat mit der in Fig. 5 dargestellten alles gemeinsam außer dem Querschnitt der Schalen 42. Die Schaleqder Säule nach Fig. 5 stellen rechte Winkel dar, die Schalen 42 der Stütze nach Fig. 8 sind flache Winkel 11 mit Flanschen 12, die mit ihren Enden als Stege 15 und davon abgewinkelten Anschlagleisten 17 mit Rücken 17a und Anschlagflächen 17b in die Gefache des nicht dargestellten Skeletts hineinragen. Die Winkel 11 werden auch hier, wie in Fig. 5, durch dazwischen eingeschobene wärmeisolierende Schichten 34 auf Abstand gehalten und mittels Schrauben 35 zu Stützen vereinigt.The column shown in FIG. 8 is similar to that shown in FIG all in common except for the cross-section of the bowls 42. The bowlq of the column Fig. 5 represent right angles, the shells 42 of the support of Fig. 8 are flat Angle 11 with flanges 12, the ends of which are angled as webs 15 and therefrom Stop strips 17 with back 17a and stop surfaces 17b in the compartments of the not the skeleton shown protrude. The angles 11 are also here, as in Fig. 5, held at a distance by thermally insulating layers 34 inserted between them and united to form supports by means of screws 35.
Während die Stützen nach Fig. 5 zur Erstellung von Skeletten für Gebäude mit Rechtecksraster dienen, lassen sich mit den Stützen nach Fig. 8 Gebäude auf einem Grundriß mit Dreiecks-oder Sechsecksraster erstellen.While the supports according to FIG. 5 for the creation of skeletons for buildings Serve with a rectangular grid, can be built with the supports according to Fig. 8 on Create a floor plan with a triangular or hexagonal grid.
Die Schalen der Skeletteile können aus Stahl, einem Metall wie beispielsweise Aluminium oder auch aus Kunststoff bestehen. Die Herstellungsverfahren können beliebig sein, beispielsweise Rollen, Walzen, Biegen, Pressen, Strangpressen oder sonstige. Die Klammern werden vorzugsweise aus Metall gefertigt.The shells of the skeletal parts can be made of steel, a metal such as Made of aluminum or plastic. The manufacturing process can be arbitrary be, for example rolling, rolling, bending, pressing, extrusion or other. The brackets are preferably made of metal.
- Patentansprüche - Leerseite- patent claims - Blank page
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813116993 DE3116993A1 (en) | 1981-04-29 | 1981-04-29 | Skeleton for structures |
| EP81103832A EP0040792B1 (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-19 | Skeleton construction for buildings |
| AT81103832T ATE8683T1 (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-19 | SKELETON FOR BUILDINGS. |
| NO811708A NO811708L (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-20 | SKILLS FOR BUILDINGS. |
| US06/265,586 US4430834A (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-20 | Building construction system |
| DK224881A DK224881A (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-21 | SKELETON CONSTRUCTION FOR BUILDINGS |
| ES502445A ES502445A0 (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-22 | SKELETON FOR CONSTRUCTION WORKS |
| FI811589A FI811589A7 (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-22 | The frame of the building. |
| BR8103309A BR8103309A (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-05-25 | SKELETON FOR CONSTRUCTIONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813116993 DE3116993A1 (en) | 1981-04-29 | 1981-04-29 | Skeleton for structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3116993A1 true DE3116993A1 (en) | 1982-11-18 |
Family
ID=6131083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813116993 Withdrawn DE3116993A1 (en) | 1980-05-24 | 1981-04-29 | Skeleton for structures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3116993A1 (en) |
-
1981
- 1981-04-29 DE DE19813116993 patent/DE3116993A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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