DE3035178A1 - Soil improving agent of powdered rock - contains calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron, titanium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum - Google Patents
Soil improving agent of powdered rock - contains calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron, titanium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, manganese, cobalt, molybdenumInfo
- Publication number
- DE3035178A1 DE3035178A1 DE19803035178 DE3035178A DE3035178A1 DE 3035178 A1 DE3035178 A1 DE 3035178A1 DE 19803035178 DE19803035178 DE 19803035178 DE 3035178 A DE3035178 A DE 3035178A DE 3035178 A1 DE3035178 A1 DE 3035178A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- weight
- minerals
- magnesium
- aid according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021540 colemanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001552 magnesium chloroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009849 Cucumis sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 boron Indolyl acetic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195732 phytohormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010435 syenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/04—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bodenhilfsmittel aus Gestelnsmehl oder Mineralien.Soil improvers made from flour or minerals.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Mittel zur Verbesserung des Bodens unter Verwendung von Gesteinsmehl oder Mineralien. The invention relates to a means for improving the soil using rock flour or minerals.
Mineraldüngung mit verschiedenen Mineralien wie z.B. Mineral fertilization with various minerals such as
Gesteinsmehl u. a. wurde von Liebig im Jahre 1840 in seinem Buch "Die Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf die Agrikultur und Physiologie2 beschrieben. Im Jahre 1850 berichtete Magnus vom Einsatz von gemahlenem Feldspat und Granit als Kaliquelle für Getreide.Rock flour and others was written by Liebig in 1840 in his book "Die Chemistry described in its application to agriculture and physiology2. In year In 1850 Magnus reported on the use of ground feldspar and granite as a potash source for grain.
Auch in jetziger Zeit fehlt es nicht an Versuchen, Mineralien zur Verbesserung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit in allen europäischen Ländern anzuwenden. Even now there is no shortage of attempts to obtain minerals To apply improvement of soil fertility in all European countries.
Solche Versuche wurden gezielt für Ackerbau und Forstwirtschaft durchgeführt, jedoch ohne besondere Rücksicht auf die chemische Zusammensetzung und mit massivemEinsatz -von ca. Such experiments were carried out specifically for agriculture and forestry, however, with no particular consideration of the chemical composition and with massive use -of approx.
20 - 40 dt./ha.Bodenfläche.20 - 40 German / hectare floor area.
Durch diese unkontrollierten und massiven Einsätze der verschiedenen Mineralmehle wurden unterschiedliche Verbesserungen der Nährstoffversorgung festgestellt. Through these uncontrolled and massive deployments of the various Various improvements in nutrient supply were found in mineral flours.
Wegen hoher Transportkosten bei diesen massiven Einsätzen, bei nicht immer verbesserten Erträgen von pflanzlichen und kulturellen Produkten erscheint diese Art von Düngung unwirtscaftlich. Because of the high transport costs for these massive missions, not always improved yields of vegetable and cultural products appears this kind of fertilization is inefficient.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Bodenhiifsstoff herzustellen, der die unkontrollierte Anwendung von Mineralien als BodenhilfsstoffdUngmittel, durch die gezielte Wahl von Mineralien beseitigt, weiter sollen die Transportkosten gesenkt werden, da von vorliegendem Bodenhilfsstoff de-r Verbrauch auf 4 - 5 dt/ha reduziert werden kann. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a soil additive to prevent the uncontrolled use of minerals as soil additive fertilizers, Eliminated by the targeted choice of minerals, further should the transport costs can be reduced, since the consumption of the existing soil additive is 4 - 5 dt / ha can be reduced.
Die Anwendung eines Bodenhilfsstoffs nach dem erfihdungsgemäßen Verfahren ermöglicht Erträge, die um ca. 10 - 15 % höher liegen, bezogen auf aller Art Gemüse (Tomaten, Erbsen, Rettich, Bohnen u.ä.), Weintrauben, und auf die Durchschnittserträge. The use of a soil additive according to the method according to the invention enables yields that are approx. 10-15% higher, based on all types of vegetables (Tomatoes, peas, radishes, beans, etc.), grapes, and on the average yield.
Außerdem erhält man bei diesen Produkten eine Erhöhung der Trockensubstanz um 0,75 - 1,5 Gew - Für die Herstellung eines solchen Bodenhilfsstoffes kann nicht jedes Gesteinsmehl oder Mineral angewandt werden. In addition, an increase in dry matter is obtained with these products by 0.75 - 1.5 wt - For the production of such a soil additive not every rock flour or mineral can be used.
Es kann nur so ein Gesteinsmehl zur Anwendung kommen, das eine geeignete chemische Zusammensetzung besitzt, ein ausgeprägtes Gleichgewicht zwischen Ca- und Ma-Ionen, eine bestimmte spezifische Oberfläche und wichtige Spurenelemente zur stimulierenden Reaktion für Indolylessigsäure aufweist. Only rock powder that is suitable can be used chemical composition, a pronounced balance between Ca and Ma ions, a certain specific surface and important trace elements for exhibits stimulatory response for indolylacetic acid.
Erfindunqsgemäß hat das Bodenhilfsmittel aus Gesteinsmehl die folgende Zusammensetzung: Si: 15 - 30 Gew -Al: 7 - 10 Ca: 4 - 7 " Fe: 4 - 7 " Ti: 1 - 1,5 " K: 1 - 1,5 Na:: 1- 2 II P: 0,2 - 0,4 Spurenelemente: B: 0,04 - 0,004 % Mn: 0,07 - 0,100 % Co: 0,008 - 0,0l0 % Mo: 0,01 - 0,05 % Seltene Erden: La: 0,3 - 0,4 Eu: 0,001 - 0,002 % Sm: 0,1 - 0,15 Sc: 0,01 - 0,02 Hf: 0,001 - 0,002 % wobei die Elemente Calcium und Magnesium im Verhältnis 1:1 vorliegen. According to the invention, the rock powder soil aid has the following Composition: Si: 15-30 wt-Al: 7-10 Ca: 4-7 "Fe: 4-7" Ti: 1-1.5 "K: 1-1.5 Na :: 1-2 II P: 0.2-0.4 Trace elements: B: 0.04-0.004% Mn: 0.07 - 0.100% Co: 0.008 - 0.0l0% Mo: 0.01 - 0.05% Rare earths: La: 0.3 - 0.4 Eu: 0.001 - 0.002% Sm: 0.1 - 0.15 Sc: 0.01 - 0.02 Hf: 0.001 - 0.002% where the elements calcium and magnesium are present in a ratio of 1: 1.
Wichtig ist dieses Gleichgewicht zwischen Calcium- dnd Magnesiumionen. This balance between calcium and magnesium ions is important.
Alle Wirkstoffe, insbesondere die Spurenelemente in der Bodenstruktur und bei den Pflanzen erfüllen ihre besondere Funktion. All active ingredients, especially the trace elements in the soil structure and in plants they fulfill their special function.
Natürlich muß durch entsprechende Wasserwirtschaft eine mikrobielle Spaltung möglich sein.Of course, there must be a microbial through appropriate water management Split may be possible.
Die seltenen Erden sind im Basalt und in der Lava enthalten. The rare earths are contained in the basalt and in the lava.
Bei der Zusammenstellung des Bodenhilfsmittels geht man daher vorzüglich von Basalt und/oder Lava-Gestein aus. Wird das Bodenhilfsmittel aus anderen Mineralien der Verbindungen aufgebaut, kann man den Anteil der seltenen Erden auch aus anderen Mineralien oder Verbindungen zusammenstellen, z.B. aus Olivin oder Graniten und Gneisen Bor wirkt auf die Bildung von Roh- und Reinproteinen ein, sowie auf die Bildung von Fructose, Glucose und Saccarose.When putting together the soil aid, one is therefore excellent from basalt and / or lava rock. If the soil aid is made from other minerals The connections established, one can get the proportion of rare earths from others Put together minerals or compounds, e.g. from olivine or granites and Gneisen boron acts on the formation of raw and pure proteins, as well as on the Formation of fructose, glucose and sucrose.
Es stimuliert die Bewurzelung, vergrößert den Inhalt an Trockensubstanz, verbessert die Atmung, und bei Kulturpflanzen, besonders bei Tomaten, schützt es vorbeugend gegen Pilzkrankheiten, insbesondere gegen niedere Pilze, und regt die Bildung des pflanzlichen Hormons Indolyessigsäure und seiner Derivate an.It stimulates rooting, increases the content of dry matter, improves breathing, and in crops, especially tomatoes, it protects preventive against fungal diseases, especially against lower fungi, and stimulates the Formation of the plant hormone indolyacetic acid and its derivatives.
Mangan wirkt auf die Bildung von Provitamin A d.h.Manganese acts on the formation of provitamin A i.e.
Beta-Carotin und Vitamin C d.h. Ascorbinsäure ein.Beta-carotene and vitamin C i.e. ascorbic acid.
Es steigert die Photosynthese und die Chlorophylbildung, verhindert die Chlorose und verstärkt die Wirkung auf Oxidasen. It increases photosynthesis and prevents the formation of chlorophyll the chlorosis and intensifies the effect on oxidases.
Seltene Erden mit ihren natürlichen radioaktiven Isotopen wirken auf das Bodenmikroklima und durch ihren starken Ionisationseffekt ihrer Alpha- und Betaststrahlen positiv auf die Energiewirtschaft in der Umgebung von Haarwurzeln, wobei sich durch diese Wirkung auch ein Schutz gegen Frost ergibt. Rare earths work with their natural radioactive isotopes on the soil microclimate and due to its strong ionization effect of its alpha and Beta rays have a positive effect on the energy economy in the vicinity of hair roots, This effect also provides protection against frost.
Durch ionisierende Strahlen von radioaktiven Isotopen wie La138, Sm147 wird die Bildung von Phytohormonen stimuliert. By ionizing rays from radioactive isotopes such as La138, Sm147 stimulates the production of phytohormones.
Siehe Schema: Tzyptamln Oxidation und Abspaltung von H3 durch natürliche radioaktive Isotop und Bor Indolyl-Essigsäure Zur Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Bodenhilfsstoffs wird geeignetes Gestein oder Mineral mit den genannten Elementen feiner als 70 ,um gemahlen.See scheme: Tzyptamln Oxidation and splitting off of H3 by natural radioactive isotopes and boron Indolyl acetic acid To produce the soil improver according to the invention, suitable rock or mineral with the elements mentioned is ground finer than 70 μm.
Das Mahlgut wird mit Wasser und einem Phosphat angeteigt und granuliert, z.B. nach dem folgen Beispiel: Von dem Mahlgut werden 83 - 85 Gew - % Gesteinsmehl mit 14 - 15,5 Gew - % Wasser und mit zusätzlich 0,5 - 1,0 Ge -Phosphat in Form von Aluminium-, Calciummono- und Magnesiumphosphat vermischt und granuliert. The grist is made into a paste with water and a phosphate and granulated, E.g. according to the following example: 83-85% by weight of the ground material are rock flour with 14-15.5% by weight of water and with an additional 0.5-1.0 Ge phosphate in the form of Aluminum, calcium mono- and magnesium phosphate mixed and granulated.
Falls das Gesteinsmehl oder Mineral kein Bor enthält, wird 0,2 Gew - % Borsäure zugemischt, in Form einer 1,3 -1,5 %igen wässerigen Lösung. If the rock flour or mineral does not contain boron, 0.2 wt -% boric acid mixed in, in the form of a 1.3-1.5% aqueous solution.
Anstatt 0,2 Gew - % Borsäure kann man auch borhaltige Mineralien anwenden wie z.B. Boromagnesit MgHBo3 0,35 Gew -Sussexit MnHB03 0,5 Gew - %, Boracit Mg3 (ClB7013) 0,1 Gew -Pinnoit MgB204 x 3 H20 0,15 Gew - %. Ginorit Ca2B14023 x 8 H20 0,1 Gew - %,rColemanit Ca B2/B04 (OH31 x H20 0,18 Gew -Lüneburgit Mg3 ((P04)2 B203)l x 8 H20 0,2 Gew - % u.a. Instead of 0.2% by weight boric acid, boron-containing minerals can also be used use such as Boromagnesit MgHBo3 0.35 wt. - Sussexit MnHB03 0.5 wt.%, Boracit Mg3 (ClB7013) 0.1% by weight pinnoite MgB204 x 3 H20 0.15% by weight. Ginorite Ca2B14023 x 8 H20 0.1% by weight, rColemanite Ca B2 / B04 (OH31 x H20 0.18% by weight Lüneburgite Mg3 ((P04) 2 B203) l x 8 H20 0.2% by weight etc.
Die Phosphat lösung als Bindemittel kann durch 10%ige Stärkelösung ersetzt werden, wenn das Gesteinsmehl bereits ausreichend Phosphor enthält. The phosphate solution as a binding agent can be replaced by a 10% starch solution be replaced if the rock powder already contains sufficient phosphorus.
Der Misch- und Granulationsprozeß wird so gesteuert,daß jeweils die gewünschte Korngröße des Bodenhilfsstoffserreicht wird. The mixing and granulation process is controlled so that the desired grain size of the soil additive is achieved.
Die Granalien sollen einen Durchmesser z.B. zwischen 3 und 7 mm haben, Nach dem Granulierungsvorgang wird mit heißer Luft -bei Temperaturen um 170 - 2600C (443,1-5 - 533,15 K) getrocknet.The granules should have a diameter e.g. between 3 and 7 mm, To The granulation process is carried out with hot air at temperatures around 170-2600C (443.1-5 - 533.15 K) dried.
In diesen Temperaturbereichen erreicht man durch die Plüchtigkeit des Bors (enthalten in Borsäure oder Bormineralien)und dem heißen Dampf des Wassers eine gleichmäßige Verteilung im Granulat. Durch diese erhöht sich die spezifische Ober fläche des Granulates , und damit erhöht sich für die Pflanzen die Zugänglichkeit zu den vorhandenen Nährstoffen.In these temperature ranges one achieves through the volatility of boron (contained in boric acid or boron minerals) and the hot steam of water even distribution in the granulate. This increases the specific Surface of the granulate, and thus the accessibility for the plants is increased to the nutrients present.
Je nach Zusammensetzung können folgende Trocknungsprozesse eintreten:
Bei den meisten Mineralien ergibt sich ein Mangel an Magnesium und das Verhältnis Ca : Mg ist nicht 1:1 sondern l:<l. Most minerals are deficient in magnesium and the Ca: Mg ratio is not 1: 1 but 1: <1.
Diese Dispropartinalität muß durch andere Mineralien wie z.B. Magnesit MgCO3 d.h. Magnesium in Carbonatform oder Serpentin [Mg6 (Si4O10) (OH)g] in Silikatform ausgeglichen werden. This dispropartinality must be due to other minerals such as magnesite MgCO3 i.e. magnesium in carbonate form or serpentine [Mg6 (Si4O10) (OH) g] in silicate form be balanced.
Ein Beispiel zur Herstellung eines Bodenhilfsmittels aus Lava bei Mangel an Magnesiumoxid hätte folgende Zusammensetzung: SiO 2 37 TiO2 2,2 % A1203 11,5 % Fe203 + FeO 10,8 % MgO 6 CaO 10 Na20 3,8 % K20 4,1 % P2O5 0,4 % Bei diesem Material fehlen 4 % MgO zur richtigen und eichgewichtigen Düngung. An example for the production of a soil aid from lava at A lack of magnesium oxide would have the following composition: SiO 2 37 TiO2 2.2% A1203 11.5% Fe203 + FeO 10.8% MgO 6 CaO 10 Na20 3.8% K20 4.1% P2O5 0.4% In this Material is missing 4% MgO for correct and calibrated fertilization.
Dieser Mangel wird behoben, indem man zum Grundmaterial ein Konzentrat von Magnesit oder Serpentin oder anderer Mg-haltiger Mineralien oder Kombinationen hiervon zumischt. This deficiency is remedied by adding a concentrate to the base material of magnesite or serpentine or other Mg-containing minerals or combinations of this mixed in.
Ist die deklarierte Menge an MgO z.B. 25 %, so werden im obigen Beispiel auf 80 kg Lava ca. 20 kg Mg-Konzentrat zugemischt.If the declared amount of MgO is e.g. 25%, then in the above example Approx. 20 kg of Mg concentrate added to 80 kg of lava.
B203 ist für jedes aufgeführte Mineral 0,001-0,005 %. B203 is 0.001-0.005% for each mineral listed.
Wenn die B2O3 Konzentration nicht ausreicht, kann man den Mangel an Borat durch folgende Materialen ersetzen: Nocerin Mg3 (F3) B03) Fabianit CaB3O5 (OH) Wiscrit Mn4 (( OH, Cl)4 (B2O5)) Paternorit MgB8O13 x 4 H2O Lüneburgit Mg3 ((P04)2 (B203)) x 8 H20If the B2O3 concentration is not enough, one can see the lack of Replace borate with the following materials: Nocerin Mg3 (F3) B03) Fabianite CaB3O5 (OH) Wiscrit Mn4 ((OH, Cl) 4 (B2O5)) Paternorite MgB8O13 x 4 H2O Lüneburgite Mg3 ((P04) 2 (B203)) x 8 H20
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803035178 DE3035178A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Soil improving agent of powdered rock - contains calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron, titanium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803035178 DE3035178A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Soil improving agent of powdered rock - contains calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron, titanium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3035178A1 true DE3035178A1 (en) | 1982-04-22 |
Family
ID=6112250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803035178 Withdrawn DE3035178A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 | 1980-09-18 | Soil improving agent of powdered rock - contains calcium, magnesium, silicon, iron, titanium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, manganese, cobalt, molybdenum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| DE (1) | DE3035178A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3640785C1 (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-04-21 | Wilhelm Lohrey | Process for the preparation of a soil conditioner |
| DE4133984A1 (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | Rudolf Prof Dr Kuerner | METHOD FOR BIOLOGICAL DIGESTION OF MINERALS |
| DE4137171A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Walter Iten | BIOLOGICALLY PURE THREE-PHASE NATURAL FUEL DETERGENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| AT400812B (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1996-03-25 | Kerngast Augustin Ludwig | Mineral composition |
| RU2151132C1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-06-20 | Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук | Method of preparing magnesium fertilizer |
| US6293047B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-09-25 | Eugene Acey | Finely divided mineral composite, and methods of making and utilizing same |
| CN105254436A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 钛谷（天津）科技有限公司 | Light energy variable valency ion titanium complex liquid and preparation method thereof |
-
1980
- 1980-09-18 DE DE19803035178 patent/DE3035178A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3640785C1 (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-04-21 | Wilhelm Lohrey | Process for the preparation of a soil conditioner |
| DE4133984A1 (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1993-04-15 | Rudolf Prof Dr Kuerner | METHOD FOR BIOLOGICAL DIGESTION OF MINERALS |
| DE4137171A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-13 | Walter Iten | BIOLOGICALLY PURE THREE-PHASE NATURAL FUEL DETERGENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| AT400812B (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1996-03-25 | Kerngast Augustin Ludwig | Mineral composition |
| US6293047B1 (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2001-09-25 | Eugene Acey | Finely divided mineral composite, and methods of making and utilizing same |
| RU2151132C1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-06-20 | Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук | Method of preparing magnesium fertilizer |
| CN105254436A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 钛谷（天津）科技有限公司 | Light energy variable valency ion titanium complex liquid and preparation method thereof |
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