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DE3034614A1 - Energy collection and conversion tower - has flexible absorption surfaces, elastically deformable by vibrator, with fan(s) in suction zone - Google Patents

Energy collection and conversion tower - has flexible absorption surfaces, elastically deformable by vibrator, with fan(s) in suction zone

Info

Publication number
DE3034614A1
DE3034614A1 DE19803034614 DE3034614A DE3034614A1 DE 3034614 A1 DE3034614 A1 DE 3034614A1 DE 19803034614 DE19803034614 DE 19803034614 DE 3034614 A DE3034614 A DE 3034614A DE 3034614 A1 DE3034614 A1 DE 3034614A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
tower
absorption
energy
elastically deformable
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19803034614
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heribert Ing.(grad.) 4390 Gladbeck Dewert
Heinz Ing.(Grad.) 4600 Dortmund Gresch
Heinz Ing.(grad.) 4390 Gladbeck Hölter
Heinrich Ing.(grad.) Igelbüscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19803034614 priority Critical patent/DE3034614A1/en
Publication of DE3034614A1 publication Critical patent/DE3034614A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The design of the energy collection and conversion power is based on heat energy supply from ambient air, heated by solar energy and transported by wind power. The tower comprises flexible absorption surfaces, elastically deformable by a vibrator (4). In the intake region above the tower is mounted one or several fans which operate in accordance to heat requirements. They can be operated at different speeds, or may be grouped for providing greater or smaller air flow. Pref., the deformable surfaces may be formed by absorption mats which can be used both for acoustic insulation and absorption, having pref. a thick backing sole for the increase of acoustic absorption. The tower is typically formed by a support frame on a base plate (7), which may be tin-plated or made of concrete. The construction is anchored in the ground by fastening dowels (8) on the base plate.

Description

Beschreibung und Erläuterung zur-PatentanmeldungDescription and explanation of the patent application

"Energieturm" Es ist bekannt, Sonnekollektoren oder Absorberflächen zur Wärmenutzung, vorzugsweise Erwärmung von Wohnstätten, auszubilden."Energy tower" It is known, sun collectors or absorber surfaces to train for the use of heat, preferably heating of dwellings.

Es ist fernerhin bekannt, Energiezäune aus Kunststoffen oder auch Energiesäulen herzustellen, d.h. sie bestehen aus Absorberflächen und werden durch Sonneneinstrahlung oder auch durch vorbeistreichende Winde, Lurtfeuchtigkelt oder auch durch Regen als Energielieferant verwendet.It is also known to have energy fences made of plastics or else Manufacture energy columns, i.e. they consist of absorber surfaces and are through Sun exposure or also from passing winds, Lurtfeuchtigkelt or also used as a source of energy by rain.

Wesentlich ist, daß die bewegte Aussenluft enorme Wärmemengen transportiert, die durch Abkühlung der Luft mittels Wärmeabsorber genutzt werden können.It is essential that the moving outside air transports enormous amounts of heat, which can be used by cooling the air using heat absorbers.

Es handelt sich hierbei um Sonnenenergie, die in der Lil L gespeichert wurde.It is about solar energy that is stored in the Lil L. became.

Eine senkrecht vom Wind durchströmte Fläche von 1 m liefert bei der Abkühlung des Luftstromes um nur 10 bereits bei einer sehr geringen Windgeschwindigkeit von nur 1 rn/se eine Wärmeentzugsleistung von ca. 1,3 kW.An area of 1 m through which the wind flows vertically provides the Cooling of the air flow by only 10 at a very low wind speed of only 1 rn / s a heat extraction capacity of approx. 1.3 kW.

Diese Wärmeleistung ist etwa 1,3 mal größer als der Höchstwert der Sonneneinstrahlung auf einer Fläche von 1 m². Hinzukommt, daß diese Sonneneinstrahlung nur in wenigen Stunden des Jahres zur Verfügung steht, dagegen ist der berechnete Wärmeentzug aus der Umgebungsluft zeitlich weitgehendst verfügbar.This heat output is about 1.3 times greater than the maximum value of the Sun exposure on an area of 1 m². In addition, this solar radiation is only available in a few hours of the year, whereas the calculated one is Heat extraction from the ambient air largely available in terms of time.

Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe besteht darin, ein System vorzustellen, das den Wärmeentzug der Luft mit wirtschaftlich vertretbarem Aufwand ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to present a system which enables heat to be extracted from the air at an economically justifiable expense.

So ist hereits in der Literatur ein sogenannter Energie-Stapel bekannt.A so-called energy stack is already known in the literature.

lliernei wird durch natürliche Luftbewegung zwischen der Wärmetauscherplatten, die zu einem Stapel übereinandergeschichtet sind, die Wärme aus der darüberstreichenden Windgeschwindigkeit entnommen, jedoch muß dieses Eneriepaket zum Auftauen im Winter durch Bilduny von Raureif und Eis mehrfach enteist werden. Hinzukommt,. daß bei einem Energiestapel die Thermik nicht zweckdienlich qenutzt wird, da die unterkühlte Luft, durch die Bestrebung "abwärtsfallend", beim Energiestapel keine Berücksichtigung findet.learning is achieved through natural air movement between the heat exchanger plates, which are layered on top of each other in a stack, the heat from the brushing over Taken from wind speed, but this energy package must be used to thaw in winter be de-iced several times through formation of hoar frost and ice. Come in addition,. that at The thermal is not used appropriately in an energy stack because the undercooled Air, "falling downwards" due to the tendency, is not taken into account in the energy stack finds.

Eine bekannt Energiesäule im Testbetrieb zeigt nicht die Möglichkeit einer thermischen Nutzung.A known energy column in test operation does not show the possibility thermal use.

Urn die Vorteile eines Energiestapelsystems zu nutzen und die Vereisung für den Notfall leicht beseitigungsfähig zu gestalten, und um die Thermik der sich kühlenden Luftmassen koordinierend zu den genannten Vorteilen einzubinden, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, einen Energieturm entsprechend beiligender Zeichnung darzustellen.To take advantage of an energy stacking system and the icing Easily clearable in case of emergency, and around the thermals of the itself integrating cooling air masses in a coordinated manner to achieve the advantages mentioned proposed according to the invention, an energy tower according to the accompanying drawing to represent.

In der beiliegenden Zeichnung ist darqestellt: mit (1) der Ansaugdiffusor, mit (2) ein Ventilator, vorzugsweise in Axial-Bauweise strömungsgünstig eingebunden, lt (3) elastische Absorbermatten, durch die eine Flüssigkeit fließt, wobei die Matten mit Rüttelvorricntungen (4) zur Enteisung verbunden sind, d.h.The attached drawing shows: with (1) the intake diffuser, with (2) a fan, preferably in an axial design, integrated in a streamlined manner, lt (3) elastic absorber mats through which a liquid flows, the mats are connected to vibrating devices (4) for de-icing, i.e.

daß von Hand oder mechanisch die Matte in der aw:-gehangenen Lage verdndert werden kann, so daß die Eisanbackungen abplatzen und die Matte wieder voll aktionsfähig ist, @it (s) die Mantelfläche des Energieturms, vorzugsweise bestehend aus einer Absorbermatte, so daß auch diese Flächeneinheit zur Absorption von Wärme beidseitig genutzt werden kann, mit (6) eine Stützfußanordnung mit Luftablaßöffnungen, eine ( ) eine z.B. verzinkte Stützplatte oder Betonplatte, mit (8) Befestigungserddübel, die zur Befestigung des Energieturms dienlich sind. that by hand or mechanically the mat in the aw: -hanging position Can be changed so that the ice caking flakes off and the mat again is fully operational, @it (s) the outer surface of the energy tower, preferably consisting of an absorber mat, so that this unit of area can be used on both sides to absorb heat, with (6) a support leg arrangement with air outlet openings, a () e.g. a galvanized support plate or concrete plate, with (8) fixing anchors, which are useful for fixing the energy tower.

Selbstverständlich können auch mehrere Energietürme in Baukastensystemeinheit nebeneinander gesetzt werden, und nur ein Ventilator kann im Notfall, wenn nicht genügend Fallwinde zum Bau der Streich- und Absorptionsflächen zur Verfügung stehen, die notwendige Windgeschwindigkeit den Absorbermatten zuführen.Of course, several energy towers can also be used in a modular system unit can be placed next to each other, and only one fan can be used in an emergency, if not Sufficient down winds are available for the construction of the strike and absorption areas, feed the necessary wind speed to the absorber mats.

Selbstverständlich ist die Erfindung nicht auf die vorstehend im einzelnen beschriebenen Ausbildungsformen beschränkt, sondern es sind zahlreiche Abänderung@ moqlich, ohne jedoch von den Grundgedanken abzuweichen einen Enerqieturm So anzuordnen, daß die wärmeren Luftmassen durch das erzeugte Kältepotential der elastischen Absorbermatten von oben nach unten geführt werden und bei Bedarf zur größeren Absorption ein Ventilator (2) die notwendigen Luftmengen zru Wärmeabsorption liefert, - wobei dieser Ventilator vorzugsweise stufenlos durch Wärmeabnanmemöglichkeit reguliert werden kann und Eisbildungen durch Rüttelvorrichtungen (4) von den elastischen Absorberflächen entfernt werden - und dabei das elastische Absorberpaket als Schalldämpfer gleichzeitig ausgebildet ist und die Ansaugdiffusorflächen und Druckdiffusorflächen ebenfalls als elastische Absorbermatten ausgebildet sind, die gleichzeitig eine Absorptionsfläche darstellen und auch die Schallisolierung mit dem durchfließenden Medium gut darstellen lassen.Of course, the invention is not limited to the above in detail training forms described are limited, but there are numerous changes @ possible, but without deviating from the basic idea, to arrange an energy tower so, that the warmer air masses by the generated cold potential of the elastic Absorber mats be guided from top to bottom and, if necessary, a fan for greater absorption (2) supplies the necessary amounts of air for heat absorption, - with this fan preferably infinitely variable through the ability to reduce heat and ice formation be removed from the elastic absorber surfaces by vibrating devices (4) - and at the same time the elastic absorber package is designed as a silencer is and the suction diffuser surfaces and pressure diffuser surfaces also as elastic Absorber mats are formed, which at the same time represent an absorption surface and also show the sound insulation with the flowing medium well.

Patentansprüche : Patent claims:

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche Anspruch I : Energieturm dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er aus elastischen Absorberflächen besteht, die mittels Rüttelvorrichtung (4) elastisch verformbar sind, und daß im Ansaugbereich oberhalb des Energieturms ein oder mehrere Lüfter angeordnet sind, die wärmebedarfsabhängig mit unterschiedlichen Drehzahlen oder gruppenweise angeordnet mehr oder weniger Luft den Absorberflächen zuführen. Claims claim I: Energy tower characterized in that that it consists of elastic absorber surfaces, which by means of a vibrating device (4) are elastically deformable, and that a in the suction area above the energy tower or several fans are arranged, which depending on the heat demand with different Rotational speeds or groups arranged more or less air to the absorber surfaces respectively. Anspruch II Energieturm nach Anspruch I dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die qenannte Außenfläche des Energieturms aus elastischen Absorbermatten zur Schallschutzisolierung und Absorptionstechnik bestehen, die vorzugsweise mit dichter Sohle zur Erhöhung der Schallabsorption beitrage. Claim II Energy tower according to Claim I, characterized in that the aforementioned outer surface of the energy tower made of elastic absorber mats for soundproofing and absorption technique exist, preferably with a dense sole to increase contribute to sound absorption. Anspruch III: Energieturm nach Anspruch I und II dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Turm aus einem Traggerüst besteht, das vorzugsweise auf einer Grundplatte (7), die verzinkt oder auch aus Beton hergestellt sein kann, aufgebracht ist und mit Befestigungsdübeln (8) auf dieser Grundplatte mit dem Erdreich vorzugsweise verankert ist. Claim III: Energy tower according to Claim I and II, characterized in that that the tower consists of a supporting frame, which is preferably on a base plate (7), which can be galvanized or made of concrete, is applied and with fastening dowels (8) on this base plate with the ground preferably is anchored.
DE19803034614 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Energy collection and conversion tower - has flexible absorption surfaces, elastically deformable by vibrator, with fan(s) in suction zone Withdrawn DE3034614A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803034614 DE3034614A1 (en) 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Energy collection and conversion tower - has flexible absorption surfaces, elastically deformable by vibrator, with fan(s) in suction zone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803034614 DE3034614A1 (en) 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Energy collection and conversion tower - has flexible absorption surfaces, elastically deformable by vibrator, with fan(s) in suction zone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3034614A1 true DE3034614A1 (en) 1982-04-29

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DE19803034614 Withdrawn DE3034614A1 (en) 1980-09-13 1980-09-13 Energy collection and conversion tower - has flexible absorption surfaces, elastically deformable by vibrator, with fan(s) in suction zone

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012004408U1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-08-01 Sachsenkinder Regionalmarketing Gmbh Massive absorber in modular design

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7628021U1 (en) * 1976-09-08 1976-12-30 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt FLEXIBLE SOLAR PANEL
DE2540463A1 (en) * 1975-09-11 1977-03-24 Herbert Ing Grad Kirn Solar energy collector combined with heat pump - provides heating throughout year from alternative sources according to weather
DE2900758A1 (en) * 1979-01-10 1980-08-14 Erich Dipl Ing Schwarz Solar heat collector for hot water - is on top of tall pillar and can be used on small ground area

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2540463A1 (en) * 1975-09-11 1977-03-24 Herbert Ing Grad Kirn Solar energy collector combined with heat pump - provides heating throughout year from alternative sources according to weather
DE7628021U1 (en) * 1976-09-08 1976-12-30 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt FLEXIBLE SOLAR PANEL
DE2900758A1 (en) * 1979-01-10 1980-08-14 Erich Dipl Ing Schwarz Solar heat collector for hot water - is on top of tall pillar and can be used on small ground area

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012004408U1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-08-01 Sachsenkinder Regionalmarketing Gmbh Massive absorber in modular design

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Legal Events

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OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee