DE3033016A1 - Solar and latent energy conversion system - uses transfer to good conductivity material and then to heat transfer medium - Google Patents
Solar and latent energy conversion system - uses transfer to good conductivity material and then to heat transfer mediumInfo
- Publication number
- DE3033016A1 DE3033016A1 DE19803033016 DE3033016A DE3033016A1 DE 3033016 A1 DE3033016 A1 DE 3033016A1 DE 19803033016 DE19803033016 DE 19803033016 DE 3033016 A DE3033016 A DE 3033016A DE 3033016 A1 DE3033016 A1 DE 3033016A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cont
- energy
- flow
- author
- absorber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
- F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/40—Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
V O R R I C H T U N G U N D V E R F A H R E N Z U R U M W A N D L U N G V O N L A T E N T U N D S O N N E N E N E R G I E I N W Ä R M Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Latent- u Sonnenenergie i¢ Wärme.V O R R I C H T U N G U N D V E R F A H R E N Z U R U M W A N D L U N G V O N L A T E N T U N D S O N N E N E N E R G I E I N WÄ R M The invention relates to a device and a method for converting latent and solar energy i ¢ warmth.
Vorrichtungen dieser Art sind bekannt aus der Offenlegungschrift BRD 2461973. Hier wird ein Reflektor zur Anwendung gebracht zur Erzielung hoher Demperaturen (Brennpunkteffekt.) Eine weitere Form zur Erzielung nutzbare# Temperaturen, ist die Wärmepumpe, in der Offenlegungsschrift BRD 2402999.Devices of this type are known from the Offenlegungsschrift BRD 2461973. Here a reflector is used to achieve high temperatures (Focus effect.) Another form of # temperatures that can be used is the heat pump, in the Offenlegungsschrift BRD 2402999.
Weitere Formen dieser Energiegewinnung sind Flachkollektoren, die auf Dächern montiert, der Wärmeerzeugung dienen.Other forms of this energy generation are flat-plate collectors Mounted on roofs, used to generate heat.
Nachteilig in unseren Breiten bei oben genannten Reflektoren ist die relativ geringe Sonnenscheindauer, denn diese arbeiten nur bei Sonne#chein. Weiter müssen diese der Sonne nachgeführt werden. Dies bedarf eines großen technischen Aufwandes und ist für die privaten Haushalt zu kostenaufwendig.The disadvantage of the above-mentioned reflectors in our latitudes is that relatively short duration of sunshine, because these only work when the sun is shining. Further these must be tracked to the sun. This takes a great technical Effort and is too expensive for the private household.
Auch bei der Wärme pumpe muß mit einem kostspieligen technischen Aufwand gerechnet werden.Even with the heat pump must involve an expensive technical effort be expected.
Flachkollektoren erfordern sowohl optimale Dachneigungen, als auch die Standortrichtung Ost-West, diese Voraussetzungen sind nicht immer gegeben. Genererll kann gesagt werden, daß Kollektoren optimal um die Mittagszeit arbeiten.Flat-plate collectors require optimal roof pitches as well the location direction east-west, these prerequisites are not always given. General it can be said that collectors work optimally around noon.
Bei Energiedächern wird zur Umwandlung von Latent- und Sonnenenergie so verfahren, daß der Latentenergie mit großflächigen Energiedächern der Umgebungsluft oder zum Beispiel bei Regen, dem Regen diese in speicher-u.In the case of energy roofs, latent and solar energy are converted proceed in such a way that the latent energy with large-area energy roofs of the ambient air or, for example, in the case of rain, the rain these in storage u.
nutzbare Wärme umgewandelt wird Diese entzogene Wärme läSt sich mit Hilfe einer Wärmepumpe auf ein höheres Temperaturnivau gebracht, nutzbar anwenden.Usable heat is converted. This extracted heat can also be used With the help of a heat pump brought to a higher temperature level, usable use.
Hier muß immer noch ein hoher Fremdenergieanteil eingesetzt werden.A high proportion of external energy still has to be used here.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ie;t es, iiber das Energiedach der Umgebung die Energie .(Luft,Sonne,Regen) zu entziehen und mit einem Absorber die Temperatur zu erhöhen und einem Langzeitspeicher zuzuführen. Hier ist der Fremdenergieanteil äusserst gering Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, Vorrichtung u. Verfahren ao zu gestalten, daß mit einfallender Energie echon bei diffusen Strahlungsverhältnissen nutzbare Speichertemperatur erreicht werden kann.The object of the invention is to over the energy roof of the environment to extract the energy (air, sun, rain) and with an absorber the temperature to increase and a long-term storage. Here is the foreign energy share extremely small The object of the invention is to design device and method ao, that with incident energy echonly usable in diffuse radiation conditions Storage temperature can be reached.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelost, daß die Formgebung des Durchlaufkörpers fSir das Medium (Wärmeträgermittel) so gestaltet ist, daß die einfallende Strahlung optimal genutzt werden kann. Der Durchlaufkörper wird aus einem dünnwandigen dohr hergestellt.The object is achieved according to the invention in that the shaping of the flow body fSir the medium (heat transfer medium) is designed so that the incident radiation can be used optimally. The flow body is made of a thin-walled dohr.
In diesem Rohr sind eine oder mehrere Volumenstromreduktionen eingebaut, um einen möglichst kleinen Absorbiereinhalt zu erzielen.One or more volume flow reducers are built into this pipe, in order to achieve the smallest possible absorption content.
@o entsteht auf diese Weise eine große Absorberfläche mit kleinem Inhalt. Bei diesem Verfahren zeigte sich, daß bereits bei diffuser Einstrahlung speicherbare Temperaturen erreichbar sind.Um auch die Strahlung zu nützen, welche am rohrförmige Durchlaufkörper vorbeifällt, ist unterhalb oder oberhalb oder beidseitig eine Absorbsion- bzw. Reflektionsplatte mit entsprechender Profilierung angebracht.In this way, @o creates a large absorber area with a small Contents. With this method it was found that even with diffuse irradiation storable temperatures are achievable. In order to also use the radiation, which falls past the tubular flow body is below or above or on both sides an absorption or reflection plate with appropriate profiling is attached.
In folgendem wird die Erfindung an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert.In the following, the invention is illustrated by means of exemplary embodiments explained.
Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 zeigt die Draufsicht auf Absorber und. Energiedach an kombinierter Anordnung-Punkt 32 Vorlauf Absorber Ausgang Punkt 31 Rücklauf Absorber Eingang Punkt 30 Rücklauf Energiedach Eingang Punkt 31 Vorlauf Energiedach Ausgang Fig. 1 zeigt Draufsicht Absorber Schnitt I - IA horizontal Punkt 2 Rahmen Punkt 4 profilierte Absorber Reflexionsplatte Punkt 5 Durchlaufkörper Schnitt I - IB Querschnitt Punkt 1 Transparente Abdeckung Punkt 2 Rahmen Punkt 3 Silikondichtung Punkt 4 profilierte Absorber-Reflexionsplatte Punkt 5 Durchlaufkörper Punkt 6 Volumenstromreduktionen Punkt 7 Is-olierung Fig. 2 zeigt die Draufsicht Energiedach Schnitt II - II horizontal Punkt 1 Durchlaufkörper Punkt 2 Dachhaut Punkt 3 Wärmeausdehnungssteg Punkt 4 Volumenstromreduktionen Punkt 5 Isolierung Punkt 6 Dachlattung Fig. 3 zeigt den Querschnitt des Energiedaches Punkt 1 Durchlaufkörper Punkt 2 Dachhaut Punkt 3 Wärmeausdehnungssteg Punkt 4 Volumenstromreduktion Punkt 5 Isolierung Punkt 6 Dachlattung Punkt 7 Dachsparren Fig. 4 zeigt den Schnitt durch einen Rohrkörper mit Volumen#tromreduktion Punkt 1 Durchlaufkörper Punkt 2 Rohrkörper Zylinderform Fig, 5 zeigt den Sehnitt. durch einen Rohrkörper mit Volumenstromreduktion Punkt 1 Durchlaufkörper Punkt 2 quadratische Form Fig. 6 zeigt den Schnitt durch einen Rohrkörper mit Volumenstromreduktion Punkt 1 Durchlaufkörper Punkt 2 s'ternförmige Form Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows the plan view of absorber and. Energy roof at combined arrangement point 32 flow absorber outlet point 31 return flow absorber Input point 30 return energy roof input point 31 flow energy roof output Fig. 1 shows plan view of absorber section I - IA horizontal point 2 frame point 4 profiled absorber reflection plate point 5 continuous body section I - IB cross section Point 1 transparent cover point 2 frame point 3 silicone gasket point 4 profiled Absorber reflection plate point 5 flow body point 6 volume flow reductions Point 7 insulation Fig. 2 shows the plan view of the energy roof section II - II horizontal Point 1 Continuous body Point 2 Roof skin Point 3 Thermal expansion web Point 4 Volume flow reductions Point 5 insulation Point 6 roof battens Fig. 3 shows the cross section of the energy roof point 1 continuous body point 2 roof skin point 3 thermal expansion bar Point 4 Volume flow reduction Point 5 Insulation Point 6 Roof battens Point 7 Rafters 4 shows the section through a tubular body with a volume flow reduction point 1 pass-through body point 2 tubular body cylindrical shape Fig. 5 shows the cross-section. by a pipe body with volume flow reduction point 1 flow body point 2 square Form Fig. 6 shows the section through a tubular body with a volume flow reduction point 1 continuous body point 2 star-shaped form
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803033016 DE3033016A1 (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1980-09-02 | Solar and latent energy conversion system - uses transfer to good conductivity material and then to heat transfer medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803033016 DE3033016A1 (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1980-09-02 | Solar and latent energy conversion system - uses transfer to good conductivity material and then to heat transfer medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3033016A1 true DE3033016A1 (en) | 1982-04-01 |
Family
ID=6110950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803033016 Withdrawn DE3033016A1 (en) | 1980-09-02 | 1980-09-02 | Solar and latent energy conversion system - uses transfer to good conductivity material and then to heat transfer medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3033016A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444147A1 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-13 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Dishwasher with an ultrasonic generator |
| WO2011048415A3 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-10-11 | Stuart William Dickson | Heat transfer system |
-
1980
- 1980-09-02 DE DE19803033016 patent/DE3033016A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444147A1 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-06-13 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Dishwasher with an ultrasonic generator |
| DE4444147C2 (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1998-02-05 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Dishwasher with an ultrasonic generator |
| WO2011048415A3 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-10-11 | Stuart William Dickson | Heat transfer system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: THOMAS, GEB. GRAF, JOSEFA, 7910 NEU-ULM, DE THOMAS |
|
| 8181 | Inventor (new situation) |
Free format text: THOMAS, THEODOR, 7910 NEU-ULM, (VERSTORBEN), DE MILLER, REINHOLD, 7919 JEDESHEIM, DE |
|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |