DE3020180A1 - Applying decorative relief patterns to glazing on tiles - where mobile gas jet is used to exert pressure on liq. glaze to form valleys and peaks - Google Patents
Applying decorative relief patterns to glazing on tiles - where mobile gas jet is used to exert pressure on liq. glaze to form valleys and peaksInfo
- Publication number
- DE3020180A1 DE3020180A1 DE19803020180 DE3020180A DE3020180A1 DE 3020180 A1 DE3020180 A1 DE 3020180A1 DE 19803020180 DE19803020180 DE 19803020180 DE 3020180 A DE3020180 A DE 3020180A DE 3020180 A1 DE3020180 A1 DE 3020180A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- glaze
- tiles
- racks
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4505—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
- B05D3/042—Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a matt or rough surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Reliefs auf der GlasurMethod of making a relief on the glaze
einer Fliege und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ästhetisch ansprechenden Reliefs auf der Glasur einer Fliese mit einer durch die Tiefen-Unterschiede des Reliefs bedingten Differenzierung der farblichen Tönung der Glasur.a fly and device for carrying out the method The invention relates to a method for producing an aesthetically pleasing relief on the glaze of a tile with a relief due to the depth differences conditional differentiation of the color tint of the glaze.
Sie bezieht sich ferner auf eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.It also relates to a device for performing the Procedure.
Bei einem bekannten Verfahren dieser Art (Siebdruckverfahren), ergibt sich ein mehr oder weniger ausgeprägtes Relief durch den differenzierten AuSbr.ag der Glasurfarbe. Dabei kann sich eine zusätzliche Differenzierung der Farbtönung durch die unterschiedliche Tiefe des Reliefs ergeben. Bei mehreren Siebdruckgängen können ausgeprägte Reliefmuster erzielt werden.In a known process of this type (screen printing process), results a more or less pronounced relief through the differentiated AusSbr.ag the glaze color. This can result in an additional differentiation of the color shade due to the different depth of the relief. With several screen printing steps distinct relief patterns can be achieved.
Ausgehend von der bekannten Methode liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren der eingangs genannten Gattung derart weiterzubilden, daß Reliefs mit neuen ästhetischen Charakteristiken auf verhältnismäßig einfache Weise erzeugt werden können.Starting from the known method, the object of the invention is to be found based on developing a method of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that Reliefs with new aesthetic characteristics in a relatively simple way can be generated.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daR man auf die Oberfläche der noch flüssigen Glasur den die Glasurmasse im Aufschlagbereich partiell wellenartig treibenden Staudruck eines gebündelten Stromes eines gasförmigen Mediums einwirken läßt, dessen Applikationsstelle-und /oder Applikationsrichtung laufend verändert wird.According to the invention, this object is achieved by referring to the The surface of the glaze that is still liquid is partially covered by the glaze in the impact area wave-like driving dynamic pressure of a bundled stream of a gaseous medium can act, its application site and / or direction of application is continuously changed.
Die Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über einem die Fliesen in Reihe zuführenden Transp ort band eine von der Druckquelle eines gasförmigen Mediums gespeiste Düse in beiden Richtungen des Raumes schwenkbar gelagert und daß Lager der Düse über die Projektionsfläche der Fliese verfahrbar ist.The device for carrying out the procedure is characterized by that over a conveyor that feeds the tiles in series, one of the pressure source tied one a gaseous medium fed nozzle pivotable in both directions of the room stored and that bearing of the nozzle can be moved over the projection surface of the tile is.
Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Vorrichtung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further refinements of the device emerge from the subclaims.
Nachstehend wird die Vorrichtung anhand einer Figur an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert.The device is illustrated below with the aid of a figure using an exemplary embodiment explained.
Die Figur zeigt die schematisch dargestelle Vorrichtung in Draufsicht.The figure shows the device shown schematically in plan view.
Wie aus der einzigen Figur ersichtlich umfaßt die Yorrrichtung zwei die Fliesen 32 in Reihe zuführende Transportbänder 33, auf welchen die Fliesen aufgelagert sind. Sie umfaßt ferner eine von der Druckquelle eines gasförmigen Mediums über eine flexible Zuleitung gespeiste Düse 31, die von Iland führbar ist und mittels der führenden Hand.As can be seen from the single figure, the direction comprises two the tiles 32 in series feeding conveyor belts 33 on which the tiles are placed are. It also includes one from the pressure source of a gaseous medium a flexible supply line fed nozzle 31, which can be guided by Iland and by means of the leading hand.
über ein Betätigungsglied unmittelbar gedrosselt werden kann. Die Düse ist in beiden Richtungen des Raumes schwenkbar gelagert. Das Lager der Düse 31 ist über die Projelctionsfläche (Parallelprojektion) der Fliese 32 verfahrbar. Die Düse 31 kann mittels Kugelgelenk gehaltert sein. Im zeichnerisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Lager der drosselbaren Düse 31 ein Kardangelenk. Dieses Kardangelenk ist von einem rahmenförmigen Schlitten 21 aufgenommen, der seinerseits zwischen Trägerplatten 13 quer zur Transportrichtung der Fliesen mittels -Vers chiebe zylinder 16 hydraulisch verschiebbar ist. Der Verschiebezylinder 16 ist von einem Halter 18 aufgenommen, der an .einem die Trägerplatten 13 miteinander verbindenden Quersteg 13a befestigt ist.can be throttled directly via an actuator. the The nozzle is pivoted in both directions of the room. The bearing of the nozzle 31 can be moved over the projection surface (parallel projection) of the tile 32. The nozzle 31 can be held by means of a ball joint. In the drawing shown Embodiment, the bearing of the throttled nozzle 31 is a universal joint. This Universal joint is received by a frame-shaped slide 21, which in turn between carrier plates 13 transversely to the direction of transport of the tiles by means of shifts cylinder 16 is hydraulically displaceable. The sliding cylinder 16 is of a Holder 18 received, the .einem connecting the carrier plates 13 to one another Crossbar 13a is attached.
Die Kolbenstange 20 des Verschiebezylinders 16 setzt unmittelbar am rahmenartigen Schlitten 21 an, der in parallelen Längsnuten 14 der Trägerplatten 13 verschiebbar gelagert ist. Die Trägerpliatten 13 sind auf tängsholmen 10 in Transportrichtung der Fliesen 32 parallel zu der Transportrichtung hydraulisch verschiebbar. Die Längsholme 10 bilden mit Querstegen 11 einen rechteckigen Rahmen, dabei sind die endständigen Querstege 11 auf den Längsholmen 10 mittels Schraubenmuttern 12 gesichert, die mit den Längsholmen 10 in Gewinde eingriff stehen. Die hydraulische Verschiebung der Drägerplatten 13 und damit des rahmenartigen Schlittens 21 mit dem Kardangelenk der Düse 31 erfolgt mittels eines hydraulischen Verschiebezylinders 15, der von einem Halter 17 aufgenommen ist; der Halter 17 ist am rechten Quersteg 11 befestigt. Die Kolbenstange 19 des Verschiebezylinders 15 setzt unmittelbar an der rechten Urägerplatte 13 an.The piston rod 20 of the displacement cylinder 16 is set directly on frame-like carriage 21, which is in parallel longitudinal grooves 14 of the carrier plates 13 is slidably mounted. The carrier plates 13 are on longitudinal bars 10 in the direction of transport the tiles 32 are hydraulically displaceable parallel to the transport direction. The longitudinal spars 10 form a rectangular frame with transverse webs 11, the terminal ones being Crossbars 11 secured on the longitudinal spars 10 by means of nuts 12, which with the longitudinal spars 10 are engaged in thread. The hydraulic displacement of the Dräger plates 13 and thus the frame-like slide 21 with the universal joint the nozzle 31 takes place by means of a hydraulic displacement cylinder 15, which is of a holder 17 is received; the holder 17 is attached to the right transverse web 11. The piston rod 19 of the displacement cylinder 15 is set directly on the right Original plate 13.
Der äußere Kardanring 22 ist mittels seiner Schwenkachsen 23, 23a am rahmenartigen Schlitten 21 mittig gelagert, wobei die Schwenkachse parallel zur Transportrichtung der Fliesen 32 verläuft. Der innere Kardanring 24 ist mittels Schwenkachsen 25, 25a am äußeren Kardanring schwenkbar gelagert, wobei die Schwenkachse quer zur Transportrichtung der Flieses verläuft. Die mit einem Handgriff versehene, drossel bare Düse 31 ist in einem Haltering 34 nach oben aussiehbar, bzw. einschiebbar aufgenommen. Der Haltering 34 ist mit Hilfe eines diagonalen Trägersteges 30 am inneren Kardanring 24 befestigt.The outer cardan ring 22 is by means of its pivot axes 23, 23a centrally mounted on the frame-like slide 21, the pivot axis being parallel to the The direction of transport of the tiles 32 runs. The inner gimbal ring 24 is means Pivot axes 25, 25a pivotably mounted on the outer cardan ring, the pivot axis runs transversely to the direction of transport of the tile. The one-handed, throttle face nozzle 31 can be pulled out or pushed in upwards in a retaining ring 34 recorded. The retaining ring 34 is with the help of a diagonal support web 30 on inner gimbal ring 24 attached.
Auf der Schwenkachse 23 des äußeren Kardanrings 22 sitzt ein Ritzel 26 fest auf, das zwischen dem linken Schenkel des rahmenartigen Schlittens 21 und dem hierzu parallelen, linken linearen Schenkel des äußeren Kardanringes angeordnet ist. Mit dem Ritzel kämmt eine Zahnstange 27, die im zeichnerisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel vertikal verläuft, die aber auch horizontal verlaufen kann.A pinion is seated on the pivot axis 23 of the outer cardan ring 22 26 firmly on that between the left leg of the frame-like carriage 21 and the parallel, left linear leg of the outer gimbal is. A rack 27 meshes with the pinion, which is shown in the drawing Embodiment runs vertically, but can also run horizontally.
Die Zahnstange ist über zeichnerisch nicht dargestellte Fünrungseinrichtungen an der linken Trägerplatte 13 geführt.The rack is not shown in the drawing Guide devices guided on the left support plate 13.
Auf der Schwenkachse 25 des inneren Kardanrings 24 sitzt ein Ritzel 28 fest auf, das zwischen einem linearen Schenkel des äußeren und einem linearen Schenkel des inneren Kardanrings angeordent ist. Nit diesem Ritzel 28 kaNmt eine am äußeren Kardanring 22.geführte Zahnstange 29, die im zeichnerischen Ausführungsbeispiel vertikal geführt ist. Auch diese Zahnstange kann horizontal geführt werden. Die Zahnstangen27, 29sind entsprechend einem-vorgegebenen Düsen-Verschwenkungsprogramm zur Erzeugung eine reproduzierbaren Reliefs axialsteuerbas. Da eine bereits geringe axiale Verschiebung der Zahnstangen 27, 29 eine relativ starke Verschwenkung der Düse 31 bewirkt, können die Zahnstangen relativ kurz gehalten sein. Es ist daher möglich, die beiden Zahnstangen 27, 29 mit Hilfe von ixzentern oder Nockenscheiben axial im Sinne des Vers-chwenkungsprogainms zu steuern. Die Achsen dieser Nockenscheiben sind an- der Trägerplatte 13 bzw. am äußeren Kardanring 22 gelagert.A pinion is seated on the pivot axis 25 of the inner cardan ring 24 28 firmly on that between a linear leg of the outer and a linear Leg of the inner gimbal is arranged. With this pinion 28 one can gear rack 29 guided on the outer gimbal ring 22. In the illustrative embodiment shown in the drawing is guided vertically. This rack can also be guided horizontally. the Toothed racks 27, 29 are in accordance with a predetermined nozzle swivel program to generate a reproducible relief axially controlled base. Since an already low axial displacement of the racks 27, 29 a relatively strong pivoting of the Causes nozzle 31, the racks can be kept relatively short. It is therefore possible, the two racks 27, 29 with the help of eccentrics or cam disks to steer axially in the sense of the pivoting program. The axes of these cam disks are mounted on the carrier plate 13 or on the outer cardan ring 22.
Im Falle einer solchen Steuerung mittels Nockenscheiben entspricht das Umfangsprofil beider Nockenscheiben einem koordinierten Verschwenkungsprogramm, wobei die Zahnstangen 27, 29 in einer axialen Richtung federbelastet sind.In the case of such a control by means of cam disks the circumferential profile of both cam disks in a coordinated swivel program, the racks 27, 29 being spring-loaded in an axial direction.
Anstelle einer solchen einfachen mechanischen Steuerung eines vorgegebenen Verschwenkungsprogrammes der Düse können die Zahnstangen alternativ mit Hilfe hydraulischer Antriebszylinder axial steuerbar sein, die fest mit der zugehörigen Trägerplatte 13 bzw. mit dem äußeren Kardanring 22 verbunden sind. Die Zufuhr des hydraulischen Mediums zu den in diesem Falle nicht federbelasteten Zahnstangen 27, 29 axial steuernden hydreulischen Antriebszylinder kann, wie die Zufuhr des hydraulischen Mediums für den hydraulischen Verschiebezylinder 15, 16'über ein koordiniertes elektronisches Steuersystem erfolgen. Die Kosten für ein solches elektronisches, auf Mikroprozessoren aufgebauten Steuersystems sind tragbar, zumal sie eine exaktere Reproduzierbarkeit des erzeugten Reliefs ergeben, als mechansiche Steuereinrichtungen.Instead of such a simple mechanical control of a given one Swiveling program of the nozzle, the racks can alternatively with the help of hydraulic Drive cylinder can be axially controlled, which is fixed to the associated carrier plate 13 or with the outer cardan ring 22 are connected. Feeding the hydraulic Medium to the in this case not spring-loaded racks 27, 29 axially controlling hydraulic drive cylinder can, as the supply of the hydraulic medium for the hydraulic displacement cylinder 15, 16 'via a coordinated electronic one Tax system. The cost of such an electronic, based on microprocessors built control system are portable, especially since they have a more exact reproducibility of the relief produced, as mechanical control devices.
Im einfachsten Falle kann das Relief gemäß dem Verfahren erzeugt werden, indem die manuell drosselbare Düse 31 mit Handgriff über die Oberfläche der Fliese geführt wird.In the simplest case, the relief can be generated according to the method by moving the manually throttable nozzle 31 with a handle over the surface of the tile to be led.
Dabei ergeben sich allerdings weitgehend individuelle Muster, die nur bedingt reproduzierbar sind.In doing so, however, there are largely individual patterns that are reproducible only to a limited extent.
Hat das Transport band 33 eine verhältnismäßig hohe Dransportgeschwindigkeit, so kann es schwierig werden, diese Transportgeschwindigkeit bei Verschiebung der Vorrichtung mittels Verschiebezylinder 15 zu berücksichtigen, da eine Relativbewegung der Düse zur Vliese 32 in Transportrichtung nur möglich ist, wenn die Verschiebegeschwindigkeit des Verschiebezylinders 15 größer ist, als die Transportgeschwindigkeit der Fliesen. In diesem Falle kann es zweckmäßig sein, die Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens auf einer Transporteinrichtung anzuordnet und mit deren Hilfe diese Vorrichtung periodisch und synchron mit den Fliesen 32 zu transportieren.If the conveyor belt 33 has a relatively high transport speed, so it can be difficult to maintain this transport speed when moving the Device by means of displacement cylinder 15 to be taken into account, since a relative movement the nozzle to the fleece 32 in the transport direction is only possible if the displacement speed of the displacement cylinder 15 is greater than the transport speed of the tiles. In this case, it may be useful to use the device for carrying out the method to be arranged on a transport device and with the help of this device to transport periodically and synchronously with the tiles 32.
Dabei wird die Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens nach jedem Arbeitsspiel, d. h. nach Fertigstellung des Reliefs auf einer Fliese in Ausgangsstellung zurückgefuhrt. The device is used to perform the procedure after each Work cycle, d. H. after completion of the relief on a tile in the starting position returned.
Die Transport einrichtung kann ein endloses Band sein, daß über dem Xransportband 33 angeordnet ist.The transport device can be an endless belt that over the Xransportband 33 is arranged.
An dem endlosen Band sind in diesem Falle mehrere Vorrichtungen zur Ausübung des Verfahrens im Abstand von einander befestigt.In this case, several devices are attached to the endless belt Exercising the procedure attached at a distance from each other.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803020180 DE3020180A1 (en) | 1980-05-28 | 1980-05-28 | Applying decorative relief patterns to glazing on tiles - where mobile gas jet is used to exert pressure on liq. glaze to form valleys and peaks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803020180 DE3020180A1 (en) | 1980-05-28 | 1980-05-28 | Applying decorative relief patterns to glazing on tiles - where mobile gas jet is used to exert pressure on liq. glaze to form valleys and peaks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3020180A1 true DE3020180A1 (en) | 1981-12-03 |
Family
ID=6103395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803020180 Withdrawn DE3020180A1 (en) | 1980-05-28 | 1980-05-28 | Applying decorative relief patterns to glazing on tiles - where mobile gas jet is used to exert pressure on liq. glaze to form valleys and peaks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3020180A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109049301A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 大埔县馨明园陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of Centrifugal vibration formula multi-point domestic ceramics glazing machine |
| RU2716672C2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2020-03-13 | Флоринг Индастриз Лимитед, Сарл | Ceramic tiles and method of making ceramic tiles |
| CN111993552A (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2020-11-27 | 曹凯悦 | Surface glazing method for ceramic tile production |
| FR3122343A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-04 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Method for forming grooves in the surface of a part and associated system |
-
1980
- 1980-05-28 DE DE19803020180 patent/DE3020180A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2716672C2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2020-03-13 | Флоринг Индастриз Лимитед, Сарл | Ceramic tiles and method of making ceramic tiles |
| US11851891B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2023-12-26 | Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl | Ceramic tile |
| US12173514B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2024-12-24 | Unilin, Bv | Ceramic tile |
| US12497786B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2025-12-16 | Unilin, Bv | Ceramic tile |
| CN109049301A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-21 | 大埔县馨明园陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of Centrifugal vibration formula multi-point domestic ceramics glazing machine |
| CN111993552A (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2020-11-27 | 曹凯悦 | Surface glazing method for ceramic tile production |
| CN111993552B (en) * | 2020-09-05 | 2021-04-02 | 山东顺为陶瓷有限公司 | Surface glazing method for ceramic tile production |
| FR3122343A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-04 | Alstom Transport Technologies | Method for forming grooves in the surface of a part and associated system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |